IBPS PO2022Quantitative AptitudePage 1 of 4

IBPS PO Prelims 2022 Quantitative Aptitude Questions with Solutions

Questions from every shift of the year, grouped by section. Questions 1–50 of 200, each with the correct answer and a step-by-step explanation.

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1Quantitative Aptitude
Read the given data carefully and answer the questions based on it. Three stores (X, Y and Z) sold two different types of Mouses (Wired +Wireless) . Number of wired mouses sold by X is 240. Ratio of number of wireless mouses to the wired mouses sold by X is 5: 3. Total number of wireless mouses sold by all the stores are 960. Total mouse sold by store Y are 25% more than that by store X. Number of wireless mouses sold by store X is 80% of number of wired mouses sold by Y. Average number of mouse sold by all the three stores is 690. Wired mouse sold by X and Y together is what percentage more or less than wireless mouse sold by Y.
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Answer: (C) ¹⁴⁶⁄₃⅔%

Explanation

For Store X, wired mouses = 240 and wireless mouses = (5 / 3) × 240 = 400, so total mouses sold by X = 640. Total mouses sold by Y = 1.25 × 640 = 800. Wired mouses sold by Y = 400 / 0.80 = 500. Wireless mouses sold by Y = 800 - 500 = 300. Wired mouses sold by X and Y together = 240 + 500 = 740. Percentage = ((740 - 300) / 300) × 100 = (440 / 300) × 100 = 146 ⅔ %.

2Quantitative Aptitude
Read the given data carefully and answer the questions based on it. Three stores (X, Y and Z) sold two different types of Mouses (Wired +Wireless) . Number of wired mouses sold by X is 240. Ratio of number of wireless mouses to the wired mouses sold by X is 5: 3. Total number of wireless mouses sold by all the stores are 960. Total mouse sold by store Y are 25% more than that by store X. Number of wireless mouses sold by store X is 80% of number of wired mouses sold by Y. Average number of mouse sold by all the three stores is 690. Find the ratio of total mouse sold by Z to total wired mouse sold by all the three stores.
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Answer: (A) 21:37

Explanation

Total mouses sold by all three stores = 690 × 3 = 2070. Total mouses sold by Z = 2070 - (640 + 800) = 630. Wireless mouses sold by Z = 960 - (400 + 300) = 260. Wired mouses sold by Z = 630 - 260 = 370. Total wired mouses sold by X, Y, and Z = 240 + 500 + 370 = 1110. Required ratio = 630 : 1110 = 21 : 37.

3Quantitative Aptitude
Read the given data carefully and answer the questions based on it. Three stores (X, Y and Z) sold two different types of Mouses (Wired +Wireless) . Number of wired mouses sold by X is 240. Ratio of number of wireless mouses to the wired mouses sold by X is 5: 3. Total number of wireless mouses sold by all the stores are 960. Total mouse sold by store Y are 25% more than that by store X. Number of wireless mouses sold by store X is 80% of number of wired mouses sold by Y. Average number of mouse sold by all the three stores is 690. If number of wireless mouses sold by store A is 40% more than wired mouse sold by store X and average number of mouses sold by X and A is 637, then find the number of wired mouses sold by store A.
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Answer: (D) 298

Explanation

Wireless mouses sold by store A = 1.40 × 240 = 336. Combined total mouses sold by stores X and A = 637 × 2 = 1274. Total mouses sold by store X = 640. Total mouses sold by store A = 1274 - 640 = 634. Wired mouses sold by store A = 634 - 336 = 298.

4Quantitative Aptitude
Read the given data carefully and answer the questions based on it. Three stores (X, Y and Z) sold two different types of Mouses (Wired +Wireless) . Number of wired mouses sold by X is 240. Ratio of number of wireless mouses to the wired mouses sold by X is 5: 3. Total number of wireless mouses sold by all the stores are 960. Total mouse sold by store Y are 25% more than that by store X. Number of wireless mouses sold by store X is 80% of number of wired mouses sold by Y. Average number of mouse sold by all the three stores is 690. Price of wired mouse is 2 / 3ʳᵈ of price of wireless mouse. If store X earned revenue of Rs.67200 by selling all the mouse, then find the price of wireless mouse.
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Answer: (B) Rs.120

Explanation

Let the price of a wireless mouse be P rupees. Price of a wired mouse = (2 / 3) P rupees. Total revenue of store X = (240 × (2 / 3) P) + (400 × P) = 160 P + 400 P = 560 P. Given revenue = 67200. 560 P = 67200 P = 67200 / 560 = 120.

5Quantitative Aptitude
Read the given data carefully and answer the questions based on it.Three stores (X, Y and Z) sold two different types of Mouses (Wired +Wireless) . Number of wired mouses sold by X is 240. Ratio of number of wireless mouses to the wired mouses sold by X is 5: 3. Total number of wireless mouses sold by all the stores are 960. Total mouse sold by store Y are 25% more than that by store X. Number of wireless mouses sold by store X is 80% of number of wired mouses sold by Y. Average number of mouse sold by all the three stores is 690. If 30% of the total mouse sold by store Z are faulty and ratio of faulty wired mouse and faulty wireless mouse is 5:4, then find the difference between non- faulty wired mouse and non- faulty wireless mouse.
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Answer: (E) 89

Explanation

Total mouses sold by store Z = 630. Total faulty mouses = 30% of 630 = 189. Faulty wired mouses = (5 / 9) × 189 = 105. Faulty wireless mouses = (4 / 9) × 189 = 84. Non-faulty wired mouses = 370 - 105 = 265. Non-faulty wireless mouses = 260 - 84 = 176. Difference = 265 - 176 = 89.

6Quantitative Aptitude
Find the wrong number in the following number series: 6,13,27,48,76,112,153
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Answer: (D) 112

Explanation

The pattern of differences between consecutive terms adds consecutive multiples of 7: 13 - 6 = 7 27 - 13 = 14 48 - 27 = 21 76 - 48 = 28 76 + 35 = 111 111 + 42 = 153 The term 112 is incorrect and should be replaced by 111.

7Quantitative Aptitude
Find the wrong number in the following number series: 8,5,7,13.5,31,82.5,254
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Answer: (B) 254

Explanation

The pattern followed in the series is: 8 × 0.5 + 1 = 5 5 × 1 + 2 = 7 7 × 1.5 + 3 = 13.5 13.5 × 2 + 4 = 31 31 × 2.5 + 5 = 82.5 82.5 × 3 + 6 = 253.5 The term 254 is incorrect and should be 253.5.

8Quantitative Aptitude
Find the wrong number in the following number series: 7,14,22,36,58,94,152
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Answer: (D) 7

Explanation

Each term starting from the third term is the sum of the preceding two terms: 8 + 14 = 22 14 + 22 = 36 22 + 36 = 58 36 + 58 = 94 58 + 94 = 152 The first term 7 is incorrect and should be 8.

9Quantitative Aptitude
Find the wrong number in the following number series: 2,6,14,25,38,55,74
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Answer: (E) 6

Explanation

The differences between consecutive terms are consecutive prime numbers starting from 5: 2 + 5 = 7 7 + 7 = 14 14 + 11 = 25 25 + 13 = 38 38 + 17 = 55 55 + 19 = 74 The term 6 is incorrect and should be 7.

10Quantitative Aptitude
Find the wrong number in the following number series: 11,15,42,60,183,219,562
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Answer: (A) 60

Explanation

The pattern of addition in the series consists of alternating squares and cubes: 11 + 2² = 11 + 4 = 15 15 + 3³ = 15 + 27 = 42 42 + 4² = 42 + 16 = 58 58 + 5³ = 58 + 125 = 183 183 + 6² = 183 + 36 = 219 219 + 7³ = 219 + 343 = 562 The term 60 is incorrect and should be 58.

11Quantitative Aptitude
A boat covers a distance of 120km in 6 hours in downstream. The ratio of speed of boat in still water to speed of stream is 3: 1. Find in how much time boat cover 84 km in upstream if speed of stream is increased by 80% .
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Answer: (B) 14 hours

Explanation

Downstream speed = 120 / 6 = 20 km/h. Given the ratio of boat speed in still water to stream speed is 3 : 1, let boat speed = 3x and stream speed = x. 3x + x = 20, which gives x = 5 km/h. Boat speed in still water = 15 km/h and stream speed = 5 km/h. Increased stream speed = 5 × 1.80 = 9 km/h. New upstream speed = 15 - 9 = 6 km/h. Time taken to cover 84 km upstream = 84 / 6 = 14 hours.

12Quantitative Aptitude
Harry spent 20% of his monthly income on House rent. 20% of the remaining on Food and remaining amount he spent on clothing and investment in the ratio of 7: 9. If the difference between expenditure on Food and clothing is Rs.10800, then find his annual income.
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Answer: (A) Rs.1080000

Explanation

Let monthly income = 100x. Expenditure on house rent = 20% of 100x = 20x, leaving 80x. Expenditure on food = 20% of 80x = 16x, leaving 64x. The remaining 64x is divided between clothing and investment in ratio 7 : 9, so clothing expenditure = (7 / 16) × 64x = 28x. Difference between clothing and food expenditure = 28x - 16x = 12x = 10800, giving x = 900. Monthly income = 100 × 900 = Rs. 90000. Annual income = 12 × 90000 = Rs. 1080000.

13Quantitative Aptitude
A and B started a business with investment of Rs.24000 and Rs.30000 respectively. After 4 months, A withdraws 16⅔% of investment, B withdraws all his investment and C joined the business. If at the end of the year ratio of profit share of A, B and C is 32: 15: 20, then find the initial investment of C.
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Answer: (B) Rs.20000

Explanation

A's total equivalent investment = (24000 × 4) + (24000 × (5/6) × 8) = 96000 + 160000 = 256000. B's total equivalent investment = 30000 × 4 = 120000. Let C's initial investment be C. C joins for 8 months, so C's equivalent investment = C × 8. Given ratio of profit shares B : C = 15 : 20 = 3 : 4. 120000 / (8 × C) = 3 / 4. 8 × C = 160000, giving C = Rs. 20000.

14Quantitative Aptitude
6 inlet pipes can fill 60% of the tank in 6 minutes. 4 outlet pipes can empty the same tank in 20 min. find the time taken by 2 inlet and 2 outlet pipe to fill/empty the tank when open together.
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Answer: (B) 120 min

Explanation

6 inlet pipes fill 60% of the tank in 6 minutes, so 6 inlet pipes fill 100% in 10 minutes. Rate of 1 inlet pipe = 1 / 60 of tank per minute. 4 outlet pipes empty 100% of the tank in 20 minutes. Rate of 1 outlet pipe = 1 / 80 of tank per minute. Combined rate of 2 inlet and 2 outlet pipes = 2 × (1 / 60) - 2 × (1 / 80) = (1 / 30) - (1 / 40) = 1 / 120 of tank per minute. Hence, 2 inlet and 2 outlet pipes together fill the tank in 120 minutes.

15Quantitative Aptitude
In a mixture A, quantity of milk is 18 liter which is 120% of quantity of water. In mixture B, quantity of milk is 24 liter which is 80% of quantity of water. If both mixture is mixed to form another mixture C, then find the difference between quantity of milk and water in the final mixture.
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Answer: (B) 3 liters

Explanation

In mixture A, quantity of water = 18 / 1.20 = 15 liters. In mixture B, quantity of water = 24 / 0.80 = 30 liters. Total milk in mixture C = 18 + 24 = 42 liters. Total water in mixture C = 15 + 30 = 45 liters. Difference between quantity of milk and water = 45 - 42 = 3 liters.

16Quantitative Aptitude
4 years ago, age of Ayush was equal to average of present age of Ayush, Rahul and Deepak. Deepak is 6 years older than Rahul and 3 years younger than Ayush. Find the present age of Deepak.
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Answer: (E) can't be determined

Explanation

Let present ages of Ayush, Rahul, and Deepak be A, R, and D. Deepak is 6 years older than Rahul, so R = D - 6. Deepak is 3 years younger than Ayush, so A = D + 3. The average of their present ages = (A + R + D) / 3 = ((D + 3) + (D - 6) + D) / 3 = (3D - 3) / 3 = D - 1. Four years ago, Ayush's age = A - 4 = (D + 3) - 4 = D - 1. Equating Ayush's age 4 years ago to the average gives D - 1 = D - 1, which holds true for all values of D. Since no independent equation remains to solve for D, the present age cannot be determined.

17Quantitative Aptitude
A shopkeeper mixed 20 kg of rice which costs Rs.90 per kg with P kg of soyabean which costs Rs.60 per kg and sold the mixture at Rs.63 kg per kg due to which he incurred a loss of 12.5% . Find the value of P.
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Answer: (D) 30 kg

Explanation

Total cost price = (20 × 90) + (P × 60) = 1800 + 60P. Total selling price = 63 × (20 + P) = 1260 + 63P. Loss is 12.5%, so selling price = 87.5% of cost price = (7/8) × (1800 + 60P). 1260 + 63P = 1575 + 52.5P. 10.5P = 315. P = 30 kg.

18Quantitative Aptitude
There are 20 balls in a bag in which 6 are red balls, x are yellow balls and remaining are black balls. If a ball is picked, the probability of getting a yellow ball is 0.5. Find the difference between no. of yellow balls and black ball.
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Answer: (C) 6

Explanation

Probability of picking a yellow ball = x / 20 = 0.5, giving x = 10 yellow balls. Number of red balls = 6. Number of black balls = 20 - 6 - 10 = 4. Difference between yellow balls and black balls = 10 - 4 = 6.

19Quantitative Aptitude
A person shares an amount of money in between his friend, son and brother in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. His son invest his share in a scheme which offers simple interest at 40% per annum for 4 years. He earned total interest Rs.640. Find the share of his brother.
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Answer: (A) Rs.200

Explanation

Let shares of friend, son, and brother be 3x, 2x, and 1x. Son's investment = 2x. Simple interest = (P × R × T) / 100 = (2x × 40 × 4) / 100 = 3.2x. 3.2x = 640, so x = 200. Brother's share = 1x = Rs. 200.

20Quantitative Aptitude
The curved surface area of a cylinder is 1760 cm² and total surface area of cylinder is 2992 cm² . Find the radius of the cylinder.
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Answer: (C) 14 cm

Explanation

Total surface area - Curved surface area = 2πr² = 2992 - 1760 = 1232 cm². 2 × (22 / 7) × r² = 1232. (44 / 7) × r² = 1232. r² = (1232 × 7) / 44 = 196. r = 14 cm.

21Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer: I.x² + x - 6 = 0 II.15y² - 11y + 2 = 0
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Answer: (E) if x = y or no relation can be established between x and y .

Explanation

Solving equation I: x² + x - 6 = 0 (x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 x = -3, 2

Solving equation II: 15y² - 11y + 2 = 0 (3y - 1)(5y - 2) = 0 y = 1/3, 2/5

Comparing the roots: When x = -3, -3 < 1/3 and -3 < 2/5, so x < y. When x = 2, 2 > 1/3 and 2 > 2/5, so x > y. Since x is both smaller and larger than y depending on the root taken, no relation can be established between x and y.

22Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer: I.x² + 21x + 108 = 0 II.2y² + 53y + 350 = 0
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Answer: (A) if x > y

Explanation

Solving equation I: x² + 21x + 108 = 0 (x + 12)(x + 9) = 0 x = -12, -9

Solving equation II: 2y² + 53y + 350 = 0 (y + 14)(2y + 25) = 0 y = -14, -12.5

Comparing the roots: -9 > -14 and -9 > -12.5 -12 > -14 and -12 > -12.5 Since every root of x is greater than every root of y, x > y.

23Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer: I.x = ³√(216) II.y⁴ = 1296
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Answer: (B) if x ≥ y

Explanation

Solving equation I: x = ∛216 = 6

Solving equation II: y⁴ = 1296 y = 6, -6

Comparing the roots: When y = 6, x = y. When y = -6, x > y. Combining both cases gives x ≥ y.

24Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer: I.6x + 7y = 101 II.13y - 10x = 29
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Answer: (C) if x < y

Explanation

Multiplying equation I by 5 and equation II by 3: 30x + 35y = 505 -30x + 39y = 87

Adding the two equations: 74y = 592 y = 8

Substituting y = 8 into equation I: 6x + 7(8) = 101 6x = 45 x = 7.5

Comparing the values: 7.5 < 8, so x < y.

25Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer: I. 12x² - 7x + 1 = 0 II. 10y² - 37y + 7 = 0
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Answer: (E) if x = y or no relation can be established between x and y .

Explanation

Solving equation I: 12x² - 7x + 1 = 0 (4x - 1)(3x - 1) = 0 x = 1/4, 1/3

Solving equation II: 10y² - 37y + 7 = 0 (5y - 1)(2y - 7) = 0 y = 1/5, 7/2

Comparing the roots: 1/4 > 1/5, but 1/4 < 7/2. 1/3 > 1/5, but 1/3 < 7/2. Because x can be greater than y or less than y, no relation can be established between x and y.

26Quantitative Aptitude
Table Given below shows total number of boys in four different (P, Q, R and S) academies and it also shows percentage of girls in these four academies. Read the data carefully and answer the questions. Note: Total students in an academy = Number of boys + Number of girls | Academy | Total boys | Percentage of girls | |---|---|---| | P | 240 | 76% | | Q | 560 | 30% | | R | 1000 | 37.5% | | S | 840 | 40% | Total number of girls in academy P & Q together is how much more or less than total number of girls in academy R & S together.
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Answer: (E) 160

Explanation

Total students in academy P = 240 / (1 - 0.76) = 1000, so number of girls in P = 760. Total students in academy Q = 560 / (1 - 0.30) = 800, so number of girls in Q = 240. Total girls in P and Q together = 760 + 240 = 1000.

Total students in academy R = 1000 / (1 - 0.375) = 1600, so number of girls in R = 600. Total students in academy S = 840 / (1 - 0.40) = 1400, so number of girls in S = 560. Total girls in R and S together = 600 + 560 = 1160.

Difference = 1160 - 1000 = 160.

27Quantitative Aptitude
Table Given below shows total number of boys in four different (P, Q, R and S) academies and it also shows percentage of girls in these four academies. Read the data carefully and answer the questions. Note: Total students in an academy = Number of boys + Number of girls | Academy | Total boys | Percentage of girls | |---|---|---| | P | 240 | 76% | | Q | 560 | 30% | | R | 1000 | 37.5% | | S | 840 | 40% | Total number of students in S are what percent more than total number of students in P?
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Answer: (C) 40%

Explanation

Total students in academy S = 840 / 0.60 = 1400. Total students in academy P = 240 / 0.24 = 1000.

Percentage by which S is more than P = ((1400 - 1000) / 1000) × 100 = 40%.

28Quantitative Aptitude
Table Given below shows total number of boys in four different (P, Q, R and S) academies and it also shows percentage of girls in these four academies. Read the data carefully and answer the questions. Note: Total students in an academy = Number of boys + Number of girls | Academy | Total boys | Percentage of girls | |---|---|---| | P | 240 | 76% | | Q | 560 | 30% | | R | 1000 | 37.5% | | S | 840 | 40% | Total number of boys in academy T are 25% more than total number of boys in Q, while total number of girls in T are 40% more than total number of students in R. Find total number of students in T.
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Answer: (A) 2940

Explanation

Boys in academy T = 560 × 1.25 = 700. Total students in academy R = 1000 / 0.625 = 1600. Girls in academy T = 1600 × 1.40 = 2240.

Total students in academy T = 700 + 2240 = 2940.

29Quantitative Aptitude
Table Given below shows total number of boys in four different (P, Q, R and S) academies and it also shows percentage of girls in these four academies. Read the data carefully and answer the questions. Note: Total students in an academy = Number of boys + Number of girls | Academy | Total boys | Percentage of girls | |---|---|---| | P | 240 | 76% | | Q | 560 | 30% | | R | 1000 | 37.5% | | S | 840 | 40% | Total number of students in S is how much more than total number of girls in P and Q together.
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Answer: (B) 400

Explanation

Total students in academy S = 840 / 0.60 = 1400. Girls in academy P = 1000 - 240 = 760. Girls in academy Q = 800 - 560 = 240. Total girls in P and Q together = 760 + 240 = 1000.

Difference = 1400 - 1000 = 400.

30Quantitative Aptitude
Table Given below shows total number of boys in four different (P, Q, R and S) academies and it also shows percentage of girls in these four academies. Read the data carefully and answer the questions. Note: Total students in an academy = Number of boys + Number of girls | Academy | Total boys | Percentage of girls | |---|---|---| | P | 240 | 76% | | Q | 560 | 30% | | R | 1000 | 37.5% | | S | 840 | 40% | If there is one coach for per 100 students in each academy, then find total no. of coaches required for all students in these four academies.
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Answer: (B) 48

Explanation

Total students in P = 240 / 0.24 = 1000. Total students in Q = 560 / 0.70 = 800. Total students in R = 1000 / 0.625 = 1600. Total students in S = 840 / 0.60 = 1400.

Sum of total students in P, Q, R, and S = 1000 + 800 + 1600 + 1400 = 4800. Coaches required = 4800 / 100 = 48.

31Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equation (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer I.121x² - 110 + 21 = 0 II.169y² - 208y + 63 = 0
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Answer: (E) If x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

Explanation

Solving equation I: 121x² - 110x + 21 = 0 (11x - 3)(11x - 7) = 0 x = 3/11 = 39/143, and x = 7/11 = 91/143.

Solving equation II: 169y² - 208y + 63 = 0 (13y - 7)(13y - 9) = 0 y = 7/13 = 77/143, and y = 9/13 = 99/143.

Comparing root values: 39/143 < 77/143, but 91/143 > 77/143. Since x is less than y in some cases and greater than y in others, no relation can be established between x and y.

32Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equation (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer I.x² - 6x + 12 = 4 II.y² + 4y - 10 = -13
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Answer: (A) If x > y

Explanation

Solving equation I: x² - 6x + 8 = 0 (x - 2)(x - 4) = 0 x = 2, 4.

Solving equation II: y² + 4y + 3 = 0 (y + 1)(y + 3) = 0 y = -1, -3.

Since 2 > -1, 2 > -3, 4 > -1, and 4 > -3, x > y holds for all values.

33Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equation (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer I.12x² - 7x + 1 = 0 II.20y² - 9y + 1 = 0
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Answer: (B) If x ≥ y

Explanation

Solving equation I: 12x² - 7x + 1 = 0 (3x - 1)(4x - 1) = 0 x = 1/3, 1/4.

Solving equation II: 20y² - 9y + 1 = 0 (4y - 1)(5y - 1) = 0 y = 1/4, 1/5.

Comparing values: 1/3 > 1/4, 1/3 > 1/5, 1/4 = 1/4, and 1/4 > 1/5. Thus, x ≥ y holds for all root comparisons.

34Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equation (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer I. x² + 26x + 165 = 0 II. y² + 23y + 132 = 0
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Answer: (E) If x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

Explanation

Solving equation I: x² + 26x + 165 = 0 (x + 11)(x + 15) = 0 x = -11, -15.

Solving equation II: y² + 23y + 132 = 0 (y + 11)(y + 12) = 0 y = -11, -12.

Comparing values: -11 > -12, but -15 < -12. Since x is greater than y in one pair and less than y in another, no relation can be established between x and y.

35Quantitative Aptitude
In each of these questions, two equation (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer I. 1 + ³³⁄ₓ + (270)/(x²) = 0 II. y² + 27y + 180 = 0
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Answer: (D) If x ≤ y

Explanation

Multiplying equation I by x² gives: x² + 33x + 270 = 0 (x + 15)(x + 18) = 0 x = -15, -18.

Solving equation II: y² + 27y + 180 = 0 (y + 12)(y + 15) = 0 y = -12, -15.

Comparing values: -15 = -15, -15 < -12, -18 < -15, and -18 < -12. Thus, x ≤ y holds for all comparisons.

36Quantitative Aptitude
A boat travels in upstream. If the speed of boat in upstream is decreased by 25% then it is equal to the speed of current and speed of boat in still water is given as 70 km/hr , then find downstream speed of boat? (In km/hr ).
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Answer: (B) 100

Explanation

Boat speed in still water B = 70 km/hr and speed of current = C km/hr. Upstream speed U = B - C = 70 - C. Decreasing upstream speed by 25% gives 0.75 × (70 - C) = C. Solving this gives 3 × (70 - C) = 4C, which simplifies to 210 - 3C = 4C, so 7C = 210, yielding C = 30 km/hr. Downstream speed = B + C = 70 + 30 = 100 km/hr.

37Quantitative Aptitude
A man invested Rs.2P and Rs. P at 8% compound interest (compounding annually) and 15% simple interest for two years respectively. Difference between compound interest and simple interest received after two years is Rs.410. Find the value of P.
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Answer: (A) Rs.12500

Explanation

For an investment of 2P at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years, the effective interest rate is 8 + 8 + (8 × 8)/100 = 16.64%. Compound interest received = 2P × 0.1664 = 0.3328P. For an investment of P at 15% simple interest per annum for 2 years, simple interest received = P × 0.15 × 2 = 0.30P. The difference between compound interest and simple interest is 0.3328P - 0.30P = 0.0328P. Equating this to the given difference gives 0.0328P = 410, so P = 410 / 0.0328 = 12500.

38Quantitative Aptitude
Length of train X is 200 meters and length of train Y is 'a' meter more than train X. If speed of both train X & Y is equal and they cross a signal in 8 sec and 20 secs respectively, then in what time train 'Y' will cross 400 m long platform.
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Answer: (C) 36 sec

Explanation

Speed of train X is distance divided by time = 200 / 8 = 25 m/s. Since train Y has the same speed, its total length is speed × time = 25 × 20 = 500 meters. To cross a 400-meter platform, train Y must cover a total distance equal to its own length plus the platform length, which is 500 + 400 = 900 meters. Time taken by train Y to cross the platform = 900 / 25 = 36 seconds.

39Quantitative Aptitude
Amit is 66⅔% more efficient than Vivek who can do the same work in 25% more time than Sameer. If Amit and Sameer together can complete 70% of work in 15 days, then in how many days 90% of work can be completed by Vivek and Sameer together.
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Answer: (B) 25 days

Explanation

Let efficiency of Sameer be E_S. Vivek takes 25% more time than Sameer, so the ratio of efficiencies of Vivek and Sameer is 4 : 5. Amit is 66⅔% more efficient than Vivek, so the ratio of efficiencies of Amit and Vivek is 5 : 3 = 20 : 12. Combining these ratios, efficiency ratio of Amit, Vivek, and Sameer is 20 : 12 : 15. Amit and Sameer together have a combined efficiency of 20 + 15 = 35 units/day and complete 70% of total work in 15 days, meaning 70% of work = 35 × 15 = 525 units, so total work = 750 units. To complete 90% of work (675 units), Vivek and Sameer together with a combined efficiency of 12 + 15 = 27 units/day will take 675 / 27 = 25 days.

40Quantitative Aptitude
Area of square is 576 cm² and perimeter of square is equal to perimeter of a rectangle. If length of rectangle is 37.5% more than the side of the square, then find the area of rectangle.
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Answer: (D) 495 cm²

Explanation

Side of the square s = √576 = 24 cm. Perimeter of the square = 4 × 24 = 96 cm. Since the perimeter of the rectangle equals the perimeter of the square, 2(l + b) = 96, so l + b = 48 cm. Length of rectangle l = 24 × (1 + 0.375) = 33 cm. Breadth of rectangle b = 48 - 33 = 15 cm. Area of rectangle = l × b = 33 × 15 = 495 cm².

41Quantitative Aptitude
A shopkeeper has two types of watches (Analog and Digital). Cost price of an analog watch is 32.5% more than cost price of a digital watch. If cost price of analog watch is increased by 30% and sold in Rs.2067 at the profit of 25% . If digital watch marked up 15% above cost price, then find the marked price of digital watch (in Rs.).
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Answer: (B) 1104

Explanation

Let the cost price of a digital watch be D. Cost price of an analog watch A = 1.325D. After a 30% increase, the new cost price of the analog watch becomes 1.30 × 1.325D. Selling price of the analog watch at 25% profit is 1.25 × 1.30 × 1.325D = 2067. Solving for D gives 2.03125D = 2067, which yields D = 960. The digital watch is marked up by 15%, so its marked price is 960 × 1.15 = 1104.

42Quantitative Aptitude
In a vessel P, quantity of spirit was 12 liters more than that of water. After adding 80 liter of mixture having ratio of water and spirit 3: 5 in the vessel P, ratio of water and spirit in the final mixture becomes 9: 13. Find the total quantity of water in the final mixture.
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Answer: (C) 72 ltr

Explanation

Let initial quantity of water in vessel P be w liters, so initial spirit is (w + 12) liters. Adding 80 liters of mixture with water to spirit ratio 3 : 5 adds 30 liters of water and 50 liters of spirit. Total water becomes (w + 30) liters and total spirit becomes (w + 62) liters. Given final ratio of water to spirit is 9 : 13, setting up (w + 30) / (w + 62) = 9 / 13 gives 13w + 390 = 9w + 558. Solving gives 4w = 168, so w = 42 liters. Total quantity of water in the final mixture = 42 + 30 = 72 liters.

43Quantitative Aptitude
P and Q started a business together with capital of Rs.1600 and Rs.2000 respectively. P left the business after 5 months. P gets 20% of total profit for managing business and remaining is distributed in ratio of their profit sharing. If after a year, P gets total profit of Rs.500 then, find the total profit earned by them.
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Answer: (A) Rs.1250

Explanation

Ratio of investment-time products of P and Q is (1600 × 5) : (2000 × 12) = 8000 : 24000 = 1 : 3. Let total profit be T. P receives 20% of T for managing the business, leaving 80% of T to be split in the ratio 1 : 3. P's share of the remaining profit is (1/4) × 0.80T = 0.20T. Total profit received by P = 0.20T + 0.20T = 0.40T. Equating P's total profit to 500 gives 0.40T = 500, so total profit T = 500 / 0.40 = 1250.

44Quantitative Aptitude
The monthly income of a person is Rs.25000 from which he spends 20% on rent, 10% of remaining on food and 20% of remaining on clothing. The remaining amount, he shares between his son and daughter in the ratio of 5: 4. Find the difference between amount spent on rent and share of his daughter.
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Answer: (B) Rs.1400

Explanation

Total income = ₹25000. Amount spent on rent = 20% of 25000 = ₹5000, leaving ₹20000. Amount spent on food = 10% of 20000 = ₹2000, leaving ₹18000. Amount spent on clothing = 20% of 18000 = ₹3600, leaving ₹14400. The remaining ₹14400 is divided between son and daughter in ratio 5 : 4, so daughter's share = (4/9) × 14400 = ₹6400. Difference between amount spent on rent and daughter's share = 6400 - 5000 = 1400.

45Quantitative Aptitude
A bag has 7 pink, 4 black and 3 yellow balls while another bag has 5 pink, 6 yellow and 3 blue balls. A bag is selected at random and a ball drawn out of it, then find the probability that the ball drawn is pink.
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Answer: (B) 3/7

Explanation

Probability of selecting either bag is 1/2. First bag contains 14 balls total (7 pink, 4 black, 3 yellow), so probability of drawing a pink ball from the first bag is 7/14 = 1/2. Second bag contains 14 balls total (5 pink, 6 yellow, 3 blue), so probability of drawing a pink ball from the second bag is 5/14. Total probability of drawing a pink ball = (1/2 × 1/2) + (1/2 × 5/14) = 1/4 + 5/28 = 12/28 = 3/7.

46Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (51-55) : What approximate value should come in the place of question (?) mark: ?³ × 17.98 + 12.03 % of 450.03 = (14.02)² + ⁴√(15.99)
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Answer: (B) 2

Explanation

Approximating the given values to their nearest integers: 17.98 ≈ 18 12.03% of 450.03 ≈ 12% of 450 = (12 × 450) / 100 = 54 (14.02)² ≈ 14² = 196 ⁴√15.99 ≈ ⁴√16 = 2

Substituting these values into the equation: ?³ × 18 + 54 = 196 + 2 ?³ × 18 + 54 = 198 ?³ × 18 = 198 - 54 ?³ × 18 = 144 ?³ = 144 / 18 ?³ = 8 ? = ³√8 = 2

47Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (51-55) : What approximate value should come in the place of question (?) mark: (?)/(14.08) + (22.03)² = (23.98)² + ³√(63.98)
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Answer: (A) 1344

Explanation

Approximate the given numbers to their nearest integers: 14.08 ≈ 14, 22.03 ≈ 22, 23.98 ≈ 24, and 63.98 ≈ 64.

Substituting these values into the equation: ? ÷ 14 + 22² = 24² + ∛64

Calculate the powers and cube root: ? ÷ 14 + 484 = 576 + 4 ? ÷ 14 + 484 = 580

Simplify the equation: ? ÷ 14 = 580 - 484 ? ÷ 14 = 96

Solve for ?: ? = 96 × 14 = 1344

48Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (51-55) : What approximate value should come in the place of question (?) mark: ? % of 1355.02 + 19.98% of 1210.01 = (27.99)²
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Answer: (D) 40

Explanation

Approximating the values in the equation to the nearest integers: 1355.02 ≈ 1355 19.98% ≈ 20% 1210.01 ≈ 1210 27.99 ≈ 28

Let the unknown value be x. Rewriting the equation: (x / 100) × 1355 + 20% of 1210 = 28²

Calculate the known terms: 20% of 1210 = 0.20 × 1210 = 242 28² = 784

Substitute these values back into the equation: 13.55 × x + 242 = 784 13.55 × x = 784 - 242 13.55 × x = 542 x = 542 / 13.55 = 40

49Quantitative Aptitude
What approximate value should come in the place of question (?) mark: ? + 35.09% of 1279.98 = (24.03)² + √(195.98)
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Answer: (A) 142

Explanation

Approximating the given expression yields: ? + 35% of 1280 = 24² + √196 ? + 0.35 × 1280 = 576 + 14 ? + 448 = 590 ? = 590 - 448 = 142

50Quantitative Aptitude
What approximate value should come in the place of question (?) mark: 56.03% of ? + 125.02% of 96.03 = (13.98)² - ³√(1295.98)
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Answer: (B) 115

Explanation

Approximating the given values yields: 56% of ? + 125% of 96 = 14² - ³√1296 0.56 × ? + 120 = 196 - 11 0.56 × ? = 185 - 120 0.56 × ? = 65 ? = 65 ÷ 0.56 = 116.07 ≈ 115

Answer key

Tap a number to jump to that question.

  1. 1C
  2. 2A
  3. 3D
  4. 4B
  5. 5E
  6. 6D
  7. 7B
  8. 8D
  9. 9E
  10. 10A
  11. 11B
  12. 12A
  13. 13B
  14. 14B
  15. 15B
  16. 16E
  17. 17D
  18. 18C
  19. 19A
  20. 20C
  21. 21E
  22. 22A
  23. 23B
  24. 24C
  25. 25E
  26. 26E
  27. 27C
  28. 28A
  29. 29B
  30. 30B
  31. 31E
  32. 32A
  33. 33B
  34. 34E
  35. 35D
  36. 36B
  37. 37A
  38. 38C
  39. 39B
  40. 40D
  41. 41B
  42. 42C
  43. 43A
  44. 44B
  45. 45B
  46. 46B
  47. 47A
  48. 48D
  49. 49A
  50. 50B

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