BPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper with Answers & Explanations

Explanation

Limonite is an important iron ore, primarily consisting of hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxides, often found in bog and swamp environments. It is a common ore for extracting iron due to its relatively high iron content and ease of processing. In contrast, Bauxite is the primary ore for aluminum, and Cinnabar is the main ore for mercury. While Pyrite contains iron, it is primarily a sulfide mineral and not typically processed as a main source of iron ore.

Explanation

Igneous rocks are formed directly from the cooling and solidification of molten rock material. When this molten rock is below the Earth's surface, it is called magma, and the resulting rocks are intrusive igneous rocks. When the molten rock erupts onto the Earth's surface as lava, it cools and solidifies to form extrusive igneous rocks. This process distinguishes them from sedimentary rocks, which form from compacted sediments, and metamorphic rocks, which form from existing rocks altered by heat and pressure.

Explanation

A cut motion is a procedural device available to members of the Lok Sabha in India during the discussion of the budget. Its primary objective is to move a proposal to reduce the amount of a demand for grant submitted by the government. This mechanism allows members to express disapproval of government policy, propose economies, or highlight specific grievances. There are three types: policy cut, economy cut, and token cut, each serving to reduce the expenditure proposed in the budget.

Explanation

The British government officially announced the shifting of the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi during the Delhi Durbar held on December 12, 1911. This monumental decision was made by King George V and Queen Mary. While the actual construction and full transition took several years, the year 1911 marks the definitive declaration and the start of the process for Delhi to become the new administrative center.

Explanation

The representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha through presidential nomination was discontinued by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019. Previously, Article 331 of the Constitution allowed the President to nominate up to two members of the Anglo-Indian community if they were not adequately represented. However, this provision, along with the similar one for state legislative assemblies, was abolished, meaning there are no longer nominated Anglo-Indian members in the Lok Sabha.

Explanation

The 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. This significant event took place from February 26 to March 2, 2024, bringing together trade ministers and high-level delegates from WTO member countries to discuss and make decisions on global trade rules and the future work of the organization.

Explanation

Carlos Alcaraz won the Men's Singles title at the French Open Tennis Tournament in 2024. He achieved this victory by defeating Alexander Zverev in a five-set final, marking his first French Open championship and his third Grand Slam title overall.

Explanation

In March 2024, the Election Commission of India made changes to the eligibility criteria for senior citizens to vote by postal ballot. The age limit was increased from 80 years to 85 years. This revision allows citizens who are 85 years of age or older, along with persons with disabilities, to opt for the convenience of voting from their homes.

Explanation

In the Union Budget speech for 2024-25, the government outlined its strategy for achieving ‘Atmanirbharta’ (self-reliance) in oilseed production, specifically mentioning efforts to boost the cultivation of mustard, groundnut, sesame, soybean, and sunflower. Coconut was not explicitly included in this specific initiative for self-reliance in edible oils as highlighted in the budget speech.

Explanation

A displacement reaction occurs when a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. In the pair AgNO₃ solution and copper metal, copper is more reactive than silver according to the activity series of metals. Therefore, copper will displace silver from silver nitrate (AgNO₃) solution, forming copper nitrate (Cu(NO₃)₂) and depositing silver metal.

Explanation

The Bihula Festival, also known as Bishahari Puja, is a prominent folk festival predominantly celebrated in the Anga region of Bihar, particularly in the district of Bhagalpur. This festival is dedicated to Goddess Manasa, the Hindu goddess of snakes, and is observed annually in the month of August. It is a significant cultural event for the local communities in the Bhagalpur district.

Explanation

Heat transfer occurs through three main modes: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves direct contact, and convection involves fluid movement, both requiring a material medium. Radiation, however, is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation. This process does not require any physical medium and can occur through a vacuum, like how the sun's heat reaches Earth.

Explanation

The stomach secretes gastric juice, a highly acidic fluid essential for digestion. A key component of this gastric juice is hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hydrochloric acid helps in breaking down food, activating digestive enzymes like pepsin, and killing harmful bacteria that may be present in ingested food, thus playing a vital role in the digestive process.

Explanation

The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda, a principal disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission on May 1, 1897, with the objectives of propagating the teachings of Vedanta and engaging in philanthropic activities, including social service, education, and healthcare.

Explanation

India's first National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) was recently inaugurated in Patna, the capital city of Bihar. This center is situated on the bank of the Ganga River within the Patna University campus. Its primary objective is to study and conserve the endangered Gangetic dolphin, which is recognized as India's national aquatic animal.

Explanation

Article 102 (1) (a) of the Indian Constitution specifies one of the grounds for disqualification of a Member of Parliament. It states that a person shall be disqualified if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State, unless Parliament has declared by law that such an office does not disqualify its holder. This article directly restricts MPs from holding an office of profit.

Explanation

China became the first country to successfully bring back soil and rock samples from the far side of the Moon. Its Chang'e-6 mission achieved this historic feat in June 2024, after collecting samples from a crater on the lunar far side. The samples provide invaluable data for understanding the Moon's geological history.

Explanation

To arrange the mountain ranges from east to west: Garo Hills (1) are located in Meghalaya in Northeast India. Nanda Devi (2) is in Uttarakhand in the Central Himalayas. Kamet (3) is also in Uttarakhand, part of the Zaskar Range, and lies west of Nanda Devi. K2 (4), or Mount Godwin Austen, is located in the Karakoram range in Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan-administered Kashmir), making it the westernmost. Therefore, the correct sequence from east to west is 1, 2, 3, 4.

Explanation

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha before becoming the President of India. He was the Speaker from March 1967 to July 1969 and again from March 1977 to July 1977. Following his second term as Speaker, he was unanimously elected as the sixth President of India in July 1977.

Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi gave the powerful slogan "Do or Die" on August 8, 1942, during the Quit India Movement. This call to action was made at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay, urging Indians to demonstrate non-violent resistance to British rule and demanding immediate independence. The movement became a crucial turning point in India's struggle for freedom.

Explanation

The Chennai-Andaman and Nicobar (CANI) Project, an undersea optical fibre cable project, was inaugurated and dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on August 10, 2020. This vital infrastructure initiative aimed to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, significantly improving internet services for residents and boosting the local economy. The project was completed within the stipulated timeline despite geographical challenges.

Explanation

"New Lamps for Old" is a prominent series of articles written by Aurobindo Ghosh, which were published anonymously in the newspaper Indu Prakash between 1893 and 1894. These articles were critical of the moderate policies and methods of the Indian National Congress, advocating for a more radical and direct approach to achieve India's independence from British rule. This work marked an important phase in the development of Aurobindo Ghosh's political thought.

Explanation

In April 2024, for the first time, members of the Shompen tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) residing in the Great Nicobar Island, exercised their democratic right to vote in the Lok Sabha elections. This historic participation took place in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lok Sabha constituency. Special arrangements were made by the Election Commission to facilitate their voting, ensuring their inclusion in the electoral process.

Explanation

Sweden officially joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on March 7, 2024, ending its long-standing policy of military non-alignment and neutrality that had spanned over 200 years. This decision was a direct response to the changed security landscape in Europe following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Sweden's entry followed that of its neighbor, Finland, which joined NATO in April 2023.

Explanation

The meter used to measure the total distance traveled or moved by a vehicle is known as an odometer. It typically displays the cumulative distance covered by the vehicle since its manufacture, or a trip distance that can be reset. In contrast, a speedometer measures the vehicle's instantaneous speed, while an ammeter measures electric current, and a chronometer is used for precise timekeeping.

Explanation

The Muslim League observed 'Direct Action Day' on August 16, 1946. This day was called by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to assert the demand for a separate Muslim homeland (Pakistan) and to protest against the British Cabinet Mission Plan's proposal for a united India. The day led to widespread communal violence, particularly in Calcutta, marking a critical turning point towards the partition of India.

Explanation

India has emerged as the second-largest manufacturer of mobile phones globally in 2023. This achievement is largely due to the government's Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, which has encouraged both domestic and international companies to set up manufacturing units in the country. The growth in manufacturing has boosted exports and created numerous job opportunities, solidifying India's position in the global electronics supply chain.

Explanation

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 is famously known as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to its extensive changes. Among its significant amendments to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, it added three new words: 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'. Therefore, out of the given options, 'Secular' and 'Socialist' are the two words incorporated into the Preamble by this amendment.

Explanation

J. J. Thomson was the first scientist to propose a comprehensive model for the structure of an atom. In 1904, after his discovery of the electron, he put forward the "plum pudding model." This model suggested that the atom was a sphere of uniformly distributed positive charge, with negatively charged electrons embedded within it, much like plums in a pudding. While later models refined this understanding, Thomson's was the pioneering attempt.

Explanation

According to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data for Financial Year 2023, the capital goods sector and infrastructure/construction goods sector demonstrated significant growth. This indicates increased investment and development activity in the economy. Strong performance in these sectors is often seen as a positive sign for future economic expansion and industrial capacity building.

Explanation

The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, amended Articles 75 and 164 of the Constitution. This amendment restricted the size of the Council of Ministers at the Centre and in states to 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha and the respective State Legislative Assembly. For smaller states, it also set a minimum strength of 12 ministers.

Explanation

In April 2024, the UN Security Council voted on a draft resolution recommending full UN membership for Palestine. The resolution received 12 votes in favor. However, the United States vetoed the resolution (rejected), and the United Kingdom and Switzerland abstained from voting. Therefore, a total of 3 members (USA, UK, Switzerland) either rejected or abstained from the vote.

Explanation

Ruchira Kamboj served as India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, becoming the first woman to hold this position. Before her appointment to the UN, she had an extensive diplomatic career. From 2014 to 2017, she notably held the position of Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO in Paris.

Explanation

Dalton's atomic theory, proposed in the early 19th century, successfully provided a theoretical basis for several fundamental chemical laws. It explained the Law of Conservation of Mass by stating that atoms are merely rearranged in chemical reactions, not created or destroyed. It also accounted for the Law of Constant Composition (or Definite Proportions) by assuming compounds are formed from fixed ratios of atoms. Furthermore, it led to the formulation of the Law of Multiple Proportions. However, the Law of Radioactivity, which involves nuclear transformations, was discovered much later and is not explained by Dalton's theory.

Explanation

Pravarasena I was an important Vakataka ruler. He was indeed the son and successor of King Vindhyashakti, who founded the Vakataka dynasty (statement c is true). The Vakataka dynasty, including its prominent rulers like Pravarasena I, is mentioned in various ancient Indian texts, including the Puranas (statement d is true). While Vindhyashakti was the founder, Pravarasena I expanded the kingdom considerably, making it an empire, and was the only Vakataka ruler to assume the title of 'Samrat'. Since at least two statements (c and d) are true, option D "More than one of the above" is the correct answer.

Explanation

Article 243J of the Indian Constitution, which pertains to Panchayats, explicitly states that the Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions with respect to the maintenance of accounts by the Panchayats and the auditing of such accounts. This provision empowers the State Legislature to ensure financial accountability and transparency within local self-governing bodies.

Explanation

PCRA stands for the Petroleum Conservation Research Association. It is an organization established under the aegis of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. Its primary mission is to promote fuel conservation and efficiency in various sectors, aiming to reduce energy consumption and contribute to environmental protection.

Explanation

For disqualification of members of the State Legislative Assembly on grounds other than defection (which falls under the Tenth Schedule), the final decision rests with the Governor. According to Article 192 of the Indian Constitution, if any question arises regarding a member's disqualification under Article 191, the Governor's decision is final. However, before making a decision, the Governor must obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and act in accordance with that opinion.

Explanation

Anthrax is a severe infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is often referred to as 'splenic fever', particularly in veterinary medicine, because it commonly causes severe inflammation and enlargement of the spleen in affected animals. This characteristic symptom, along with high fever, gave rise to the historical name 'splenic fever' for anthrax.

Explanation

The Narmada River is unique among the given options because it is one of the major west-flowing rivers in peninsular India, draining into the Arabian Sea. In contrast, the Tungabhadra (a tributary of Krishna), Mahanadi, and Penganga (a tributary of Wardha, which joins Godavari) are all east-flowing rivers, eventually draining into the Bay of Bengal. This difference in direction of flow and drainage basin distinguishes the Narmada from the other rivers listed.

Explanation

Rural to urban migration in India is influenced by a combination of push and pull factors. High labour demand in cities acts as a pull factor, attracting individuals seeking better employment opportunities and wages. Conversely, a lack of sufficient jobs and economic opportunities in rural areas serves as a push factor, compelling people to leave. The unbalanced development between rural and urban regions further exacerbates this trend, with cities offering superior infrastructure, services, and prospects compared to rural areas, thus contributing to the migration. Therefore, all the given options are valid causes.

Explanation

The Farazi Movement was a revivalist movement that emerged in Eastern Bengal in the early 19th century. Its primary objective was to purify Islam and remove un-Islamic practices. This influential movement was founded by Haji Shariatullah in 1818, who emphasized the importance of performing 'faraiz' (obligatory duties) prescribed by Islam.

Explanation

Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, a prominent ascetic and fiery orator, was a leading figure in the Indian peasant movement. To effectively highlight the severe hardships and exploitation faced by peasants, he published the Hindi weekly newspaper "Lok Sangraha." This publication served as a crucial platform for disseminating the peasants' grievances and mobilizing them for their rights.

Explanation

To determine the different group of letters, we can examine the positional difference between consecutive letters in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, etc.). For PSVX: P(16) -> S(19) is +3, S(19) -> V(22) is +3, V(22) -> X(24) is +2. The pattern is (3, 3, 2). For ORUX: O(15) -> R(18) is +3, R(18) -> U(21) is +3, U(21) -> X(24) is +3. The pattern is (3, 3, 3). For JMPS: J(10) -> M(13) is +3, M(13) -> P(16) is +3, P(16) -> S(19) is +3. The pattern is (3, 3, 3). For CFIL: C(3) -> F(6) is +3, F(6) -> I(9) is +3, I(9) -> L(12) is +3. The pattern is (3, 3, 3). Since PSVX follows a different pattern (3, 3, 2) compared to the others (3, 3, 3), it is the distinct group.

Explanation

According to a report released by CRISIL Ratings in late 2023, India's corporate bond market is projected to experience significant growth. The report estimated that the market size would nearly double from its current level, reaching an impressive valuation of ₹70-90 lakh crore by the Financial Year 2030. This growth is anticipated due to various factors, including increased corporate demand for funds and ongoing regulatory reforms.

Explanation

The correct matching of the parts of the Indian Constitution with their respective subjects is as follows: The Union and its Territory (often referred to as 'The Constitution' in a broad sense concerning the initial structure) is dealt with in Part I. Citizenship is covered in Part II. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III. The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV. Therefore, I – b, II – c, III – d, IV – a is the correct combination.

Explanation

Shreyasi Singh, an accomplished Indian sport shooter and politician, was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Jamui constituency in Bihar. She secured this seat in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Her representation of India in shooting at events like the Paris Olympics 2024 further highlights her dual career.

Explanation

Before his elevation to the Supreme Court of India in July 2024, Justice N. Kotiswar Singh served as the Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court. He assumed this position in February 2023. Prior to that, he had a distinguished career as a judge, including serving in the Manipur High Court and as acting Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court on multiple occasions.

Explanation

According to the 2011 Census data, Katihar district in Bihar recorded the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe (ST) population among the given options. This district has a significant tribal presence relative to its total population compared to districts like Jamui, Banka, or Purnia, making it stand out in terms of ST population percentage in the state.

Explanation

Exothermic processes are those that release energy, typically in the form of heat. The combustion of methane (1) is a classic example of an exothermic reaction, where methane burns to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing substantial heat. The formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen (4) is also a highly exothermic reaction, as energy is released when the H-O bonds are formed. In contrast, the decomposition of water (2) requires energy input and is endothermic. The dissolution of salt in water (3) can be either exothermic or endothermic depending on the specific salt, but options 1 and 4 are definitively and strongly exothermic.

Explanation

The Constitution of India is divided into various parts addressing different aspects. Part I deals with the Union and its Territory. Part II covers Citizenship. Part III outlines Fundamental Rights, and Part IV contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. Therefore, matching List I items to their respective parts in List II: The Fundamental Rights are in Part III (c), The Directive Principles of State Policy are in Part IV (d), and The Citizenship is in Part II (a). Assuming "The Constitution" refers generally to the foundational structure, aligning with Part I (b), the correct mapping sequence of List II indices for List I items (1, 2, 3, 4) is (2, 3, 4, 1), which corresponds to option B.

Explanation

A motorcycle requires a battery as its primary source of power to start and operate, making the battery essential for its functioning. Similarly, life on Earth fundamentally depends on the Sun for its energy. The Sun is the ultimate source of light and warmth, driving photosynthesis and maintaining the conditions necessary for life, much like a battery powers a motorcycle.

Explanation

Under Article 200 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor has several options when a bill is passed by the State Legislature and presented to them. They can assent to the bill, withhold assent, or in the case of a bill that is not a Money Bill, return it to the State Legislature for reconsideration. The Constitution does not prescribe a specific time limit within which the Governor must return the bill for reconsideration. This means the Governor can effectively delay a bill indefinitely by not taking action, which is referred to as a 'pocket veto'.

Explanation

Harsha, or Harshavardhana, ruled a large empire in northern India from 606 to 647 CE. During his reign, Bhaskar Varman was a powerful and prominent ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom, which encompassed much of present-day Assam. Bhaskar Varman was a contemporary of Harsha and shared a friendly relationship, forming an alliance against the Gauda kingdom. King Dahir ruled Sindh much later.

Explanation

The Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance, popularly known as the Chamberlain Commission, was constituted in 1913. Its primary purpose was to inquire into the Indian exchange and currency system. Sir Austen Chamberlain, a prominent British statesman, chaired this commission. Notably, the renowned economist J. M. Keynes was also a member of this commission, but not its head.

Explanation

Paris is a major European capital city located on the banks of the River Seine in northern France. The Seine is a commercially important waterway, and many famous landmarks of Paris, such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, are situated close to its banks. Belgrade is on the Sava and Danube, Budapest on the Danube, and Lisbon on the Tagus.

Explanation

Aman Sehrawat secured his spot for the 2024 Paris Olympics in the Men's Freestyle 57 kg category. He achieved this significant milestone at the World Wrestling Olympic Qualifiers held in Istanbul, Turkiye, in May 2024, becoming the first Indian male wrestler to qualify for the event.

Explanation

Ferns primarily reproduce through spores, which are a characteristic feature of their life cycle involving an alternation of generations. The sporophyte generation produces spores in structures called sporangia, typically found on the underside of their leaves (fronds). These spores then germinate to form gametophytes, continuing the reproductive cycle. Fungi and algae also reproduce via spores, but ferns are a prominent example in the plant kingdom.

Explanation

The Indian National Congress held its 27th session in Bankipur (Patna) in 1912. The session was presided over by Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar, often abbreviated as R. N. Madholkar. This session addressed various political and social issues pertinent to India at the time.

Explanation

Gaurav's journey can be traced step-by-step. He walks 20m North, then turns left (West) and walks 40m. He turns left again (South) and walks 20m, bringing him back to the original East-West line but 40m to the West of his starting point. Finally, he turns right (West) and walks another 20m. This places him 40m + 20m = 60m West from his original position.

Explanation

According to the Economic Survey 2023-24 (or preliminary estimates for Financial Year 2024), the sectoral composition of India's Gross Value Added (GVA) at current prices indicates that the Services sector continues to be the largest contributor. The estimated share of Agriculture and allied sectors was around 17.7%, Industry around 27.6%, and the Services sector contributed approximately 54.7% to the overall GVA. These figures reflect the ongoing structural transformation of the Indian economy.

Explanation

Corundum (Al2O3) is a naturally occurring crystalline form of aluminium oxide, which is a primary source of aluminium. Cryolite (Na3AlF6) is a mineral used as a flux in the electrolytic extraction of aluminium from alumina (purified bauxite) in the Hall-Héroult process. Both minerals are therefore directly associated with aluminium.

Explanation

A technopolis refers to a region or city that concentrates high-tech industries, research, and advanced technology manufacturing. Silicon Valley, located in the southern San Francisco Bay Area in California, is widely regarded as the original and most prominent example of a technopolis globally. It is renowned for its innovation and development in the fields of information technology, software, and semiconductors.

Explanation

For a gas to be converted into its liquid state, or liquefied, its molecules must be brought closer together and their kinetic energy must be reduced. This is achieved by applying high pressure, which forces the gas molecules into a smaller volume, and simultaneously lowering the temperature, which reduces the kinetic energy of the molecules. These conditions allow intermolecular forces to become significant enough to hold the molecules in a liquid state.

Explanation

The design of the Indian National Flag, which is a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and green with the Ashoka Chakra in the center, was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India. This momentous decision took place on 22 July 1947, just weeks before India achieved independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.

Explanation

During the Quit India Movement, several parallel 'National Governments' were established in different parts of India. The Prati Sarkar was indeed formed in Satara, Maharashtra. The Jatiy Sarkar was established in Tamluk, Bengal. Praja Mandal movements and parallel administrations were active in princely states like Talchar in Orissa. However, a specific "Raiyati Sarkar" as a prominent parallel government during the Quit India Movement in Kheda, Gujarat, is not commonly recognized in historical records. Kheda is more famously associated with the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918.

Explanation

Kozhikode, a city in Kerala, was officially designated as India's "First UNESCO City of Literature" in October 2023. This recognition by UNESCO placed Kozhikode in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), acknowledging its rich literary heritage, vibrant literary festivals, and strong commitment to promoting literature. It is a significant milestone for the city's cultural and literary scene.

Explanation

The Vishnupad Yojana is aimed at promoting tourism in specific religious and cultural sites. Given that the Vishnupad Temple, a revered Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is located in Gaya, Bihar, it is the most logical center to be developed under a scheme named 'Vishnupad Yojana'. Gaya is already a major pilgrimage hub, especially for Pind Daan rituals, making it a natural choice for tourism promotion linked to its iconic temple.

Explanation

Satyadeep Gupta achieved the remarkable feat of becoming the first Indian mountaineer to successfully scale both Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, and Mount Lhotse, the fourth highest, twice within a single climbing season. This rare accomplishment in high-altitude mountaineering was achieved in May 2023, showcasing his exceptional endurance and skill.

Explanation

Plasma is the yellowish, fluid component of blood, accounting for approximately 55% of the total blood volume. It is primarily composed of water (about 92% by volume) and contains dissolved proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma is the main medium for excretory product transportation), and blood cells themselves are suspended in it. Red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and blood platelets are the cellular components of blood.

Explanation

Chennai Port is recognized as one of India's major artificial ports, constructed by human effort to create a harbor where natural conditions were not favorable for deep-water berthing. Unlike natural ports like Mumbai, Marmugao, and Kochi, which utilize natural harbors and inlets, Chennai required extensive engineering work, including breakwaters and dredging, to become a functional port. Its construction dates back to the British colonial era, making it a man-made facility designed to facilitate maritime trade.

Explanation

The book "Gharib Hindustan," a critical analysis of British policies, was authored by Mohd. Wali Hassan. This influential work was published in 1930, a period marked by intense nationalist sentiment and civil disobedience against British rule in India. Due to its anti-British stance and potential to incite public discontent, the colonial administration banned the book in Bihar and other regions to suppress its circulation and control the narrative.

Explanation

Technetium (Tc), with atomic number 43, holds the distinction of being the first element ever artificially synthesized by scientists. It was discovered in 1937 by Carlo Perrier and Emilio Segrè, who produced it by bombarding molybdenum nuclei with deuterons in a cyclotron. Technetium has no stable isotopes and therefore does not naturally occur on Earth, making its creation in a laboratory a significant milestone in chemistry.

Explanation

Bihar State pioneered the introduction of its first Green Budget during the Financial Year 2021-22. This innovative budgetary approach aimed to integrate environmental sustainability into the state's fiscal planning and resource allocation processes. The Green Budget outlines the environmental impact of various government schemes and expenditures, demonstrating Bihar's commitment to addressing climate change and promoting eco-friendly development initiatives.

Explanation

In the Asht Pradhan system established by Chhatrapati Shivaji, each minister had specific responsibilities. The Peshwa served as the Prime Minister (b-1), heading the administration. The Amatya or Majumdar was the Finance Minister (d-3), responsible for state accounts. The Sachiva or Surunavis managed state correspondence and records (a-2). The Samant or Dabir was the Foreign Minister (c-4), handling diplomatic relations. This matching aligns with the historical roles within the Maratha administration.

Explanation

Subhash Chandra Bose established the Provisional Government of Free India (Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind) in Singapore in October 1943. This government received formal diplomatic recognition from nine Axis powers and their allies. These countries included Japan, Germany, Italy, Thailand, Burma, Croatia, Philippines, Manchukuo, and the Wang Jingwei regime in Nationalist China. This international acknowledgment significantly bolstered the provisional government's standing during World War II.

Explanation

Bimbisara is widely regarded as the founder of the Haryanka dynasty, which was a significant ruling power in ancient Magadha. He ascended to the throne around 544 BCE and is credited with consolidating and expanding the kingdom's influence. His capital was Rajagriha. Bimbisara was a contemporary of both Gautama Buddha and Mahavira, and his reign marked an important period in the early history of Magadha.

Explanation

To determine the day of the week, first identify the number of days between February 1, 1996, and March 3, 1996. Since 1996 is a leap year (divisible by 4), February has 29 days. Days remaining in February: 29 - 1 = 28 days. Days in March: 3 days. Total days = 28 + 3 = 31 days. Now, divide the total days by 7 to find the remainder: 31 / 7 = 4 weeks and 3 days remainder. Starting from Wednesday, count forward 3 days: Wednesday + 1 day = Thursday Wednesday + 2 days = Friday Wednesday + 3 days = Saturday. Therefore, March 3, 1996, is a Saturday.

Explanation

Zaid crops are a short-duration crop category grown primarily during the period between the rabi (winter) and kharif (monsoon) seasons, typically from March to June. These crops are often quick-growing and include vegetables like watermelon, cucumber, and gourds, as well as some fodder crops. Fodder crops, such as jowar and bajra grown for animal feed, are commonly cultivated during the zaid season. Gram and mustard are rabi crops, while cotton is a kharif crop.

Explanation

According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) annual report released by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) in India witnessed a substantial increase between 2017-18 and 2022-23. The data indicates that the FLFPR rose from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37.0% in 2022-23. This significant rise highlights growing women's engagement in economic activities across the country.

Explanation

The Royal Titles Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1876. This Act empowered Queen Victoria to adopt the title of Empress of India. Consequently, Queen Victoria was formally proclaimed Empress of India at the Delhi Durbar on January 1, 1877, officially marking her assumption of this new imperial title.

Explanation

A soda-acid fire extinguisher functions by mixing two primary constituents: dilute sulphuric acid and a sodium bicarbonate solution. When the extinguisher is activated, the acid and the sodium bicarbonate solution react to produce a large volume of carbon dioxide gas. This gas, being heavier than air, blankets the fire and cuts off its oxygen supply, effectively extinguishing the flames.

Explanation

The human populations inhabiting East Asian countries such as China, Mongolia, and Japan are traditionally classified under the Mongoloid racial group. This classification is based on shared physical characteristics, including skin color, hair texture, and facial features, which are distinct from other historical racial categories like Negro, Australoid, or Nordic.

Explanation

The "Bombay Plan" was a blueprint for India's economic development formulated in 1944 by eight leading Indian industrialists. J. R. D. Tata, G. D. Birla, and Sri Ram were among the key architects who signed this influential proposal. Dhirubhai Ambani, however, rose to prominence much later in the Indian industrial landscape, founding Reliance Industries in the 1960s, and therefore was not involved in the creation of the 1944 Bombay Plan.

Explanation

The Supreme Court, in July 2024, quashed a 2015 notification by the Bihar government that had merged the Tanti-Tantwa community (an Extremely Backward Class) into the Pan/Sawasi caste to categorize it as a Scheduled Caste. The Court ruled that state governments lack the power to unilaterally make additions or alterations to the list of Scheduled Castes, which is exclusively the prerogative of the Parliament under Article 341 of the Constitution. This decision reinforced the constitutional framework for identifying and categorizing Scheduled Castes.

Explanation

The triangular commerce between India, China, and England during the 18th and 19th centuries was primarily fueled by opium. Britain had a significant trade deficit with China due to its high demand for Chinese tea, which China would only accept payment for in silver. To balance this, the British East India Company began cultivating opium in India, selling it to China (often illegally), and using the silver earned from these sales to purchase tea. This created a lucrative, albeit controversial, economic foundation for the entire trade network.

Explanation

The Munger hilly region — the Kharagpur Hills along with the Satpahari hills, spread over Munger and Jamui districts — is part of Bihar's Southern Hilly Region. This belt is the northern fringe of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and forms the boundary between the Gangetic plain and the plateau. It is not part of the South Bihar Plain, the alluvial tract lying to its north between the Ganga and the plateau; the Someshwar Hilly Range is a Shiwalik feature in West Champaran, in North Bihar.

Explanation

The coding pattern for COMPUTER to RFUVQNPC involves two steps. First, the original word is reversed. So, COMPUTER becomes RETUPMOC. Second, the first and last letters of this reversed word remain unchanged (R and C), while all the intermediate letters are shifted one position forward in the alphabet (E+1=F, T+1=U, U+1=V, P+1=Q, M+1=N, O+1=P). Applying this rule to MEDICINE: reverse it to ENICIDEM. Keep the first 'E' and last 'M' unchanged. Shift the middle letters: N becomes O, I becomes J, C becomes D, I becomes J, D becomes E, E becomes F. This results in the coded word EOJDJEFM.

Explanation

Malik Kafur, who was given the epithet "Hazar Dinari" because he was bought for 1000 dinars, was originally purchased by Nusrat Khan. Nusrat Khan was a prominent general serving under Alauddin Khilji. He acquired Malik Kafur during Alauddin Khilji's invasion of Gujarat in 1299. Malik Kafur was subsequently presented to Sultan Alauddin Khilji and rose to become one of his most trusted and successful military commanders.

Explanation

The political strategy of "Struggle - Truce - Struggle" (S-T-S) became a prominent feature of the Indian nationalist movement, particularly in the lead-up to and during the Quit India Movement. This strategy involved launching mass agitations (struggle), followed by periods of negotiation or consolidation (truce), which would then be followed by another more intense phase of struggle. The call for the Quit India Movement in 1942 represented a decisive and final 'struggle' phase, demanding the immediate end of British rule, after earlier truces and political negotiations had failed to achieve full independence.

Explanation

Phosphorus is a crucial component of fertilizer known for its role in stimulating early growth, particularly root development. It aids in the efficient transfer of energy within the plant cells, which is vital for new growth and the establishment of a strong root system. While nitrogen promotes leafy growth and potassium contributes to overall plant health, phosphorus directly supports the initial stages of plant development and flowering.

Explanation

The Bihar State Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited (BSHPC) was established and incorporated on November 15, 1982, under the Companies Act, 1956. Its primary objective is to develop and operate hydroelectric power projects within the state of Bihar. Therefore, the correct establishment year is 1982.

Explanation

Manvi Madhu Kashyap made history by becoming Bihar's first transgender Sub-Inspector of Police. She assumed this role after successfully passing the Bihar Police Sub-ordinate Service Commission examination. Her appointment is a significant step towards inclusivity and representation for the transgender community in public services.

Explanation

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria responsible for photosynthesis. Its main function is to absorb light energy from the sun, particularly in the red and blue spectrums. This absorbed light energy is then converted into chemical energy, which drives the subsequent reactions of photosynthesis, including the splitting of water molecules and the reduction of carbon dioxide.

Explanation

The autobiography 'I Have the Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story' is authored by Indian cricketer R. Ashwin (Ravichandran Ashwin), co-written with sports writer Sidharth Monga. The book traces Ashwin's journey from playing street ('kutti') cricket in Chennai to becoming one of India's leading Test bowlers and all-rounders.

Explanation

Alok Shukla from India was awarded the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize 2024 for his tireless efforts in protecting the pristine Hasdeo Arand forest in Chhattisgarh. He led a successful movement that culminated in the Chhattisgarh government cancelling coal mining allocations across 1,892 hectares of the biodiverse forest. This significant achievement safeguards one of India's largest contiguous forest areas, which is home to indigenous communities and crucial wildlife habitats.

Explanation

The Sonepur Mela, also known as the Harihar Kshetra Mela, is a famous one-month-long cattle fair held annually in Sonepur, Bihar. It is renowned as Asia's largest cattle fair and takes place at the sacred confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. This historic fair attracts a massive number of traders, devotees, and tourists, making it a significant cultural and economic event in the region, particularly known for its vibrant trade in elephants, horses, and other livestock.

Explanation

The given sequence 14, 10, 6, 2,... is an arithmetic progression. The first term (a) is 14. The common difference (d) can be found by subtracting any term from its preceding term, which is 10 - 14 = -4. To find the 14th term (a₁4), we use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression: aₙ = a + (n-1)d. Substituting the values, we get a₁4 = 14 + (14-1)(-4) = 14 + (13)(-4) = 14 - 52 = -38.

Explanation

India possesses significant coal reserves, and the major deposits are concentrated in a few key states. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha are among the most prominent states known for their extensive coal fields. Jharkhand is home to large reserves in areas like Jharia and Bokaro. Chhattisgarh contains major coal fields such as Korba, while Odisha boasts substantial reserves in the Talcher and Ib Valley coalfields. Consequently, all the listed states, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, hold major reserves of coal in India.

Explanation

The Chera dynasty, an ancient South Indian kingdom, had several capitals throughout its history, but one of its most prominent and often-cited capitals was Vanchi. This city is widely identified by historians with modern-day Karur in Tamil Nadu. Karur served as a significant political and commercial center for the Cheras, playing a crucial role in their administration and trade networks, particularly with the Roman Empire through ports like Muziris. While there were other important towns, Karur is strongly associated with their capital.

Explanation

Comets are celestial bodies characterized by their highly eccentric, or elongated elliptical, orbits around the Sun. These orbits often take them from the outer reaches of the solar system, such as the Oort Cloud or Kuiper Belt, close to the Sun, and then back out again. Asteroids, in contrast, typically have more circular orbits primarily within the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Meteors and meteorites are not distinct celestial bodies with characteristic orbits, but rather fragments that enter Earth's atmosphere or land on its surface.

Explanation

The Government of India Act, 1935 was a landmark piece of legislation that introduced several significant features. Key among these were the introduction of Provincial Autonomy, granting provinces greater self-governance, and the proposal for an All-India Federation comprising both British Indian provinces and princely states. The Act also made provisions for changes related to the Governor-General's Executive Council within the new federal structure. However, an "Appraisal of the Act of 1935" refers to an analysis or evaluation of the Act, not a feature contained within the Act itself.

Explanation

According to the latest Bihar Economic Survey 2023-24 (which provides data for 2022-23), the primary sector, encompassing agriculture and allied activities (such as livestock, forestry, and fishing), contributed approximately 19.4% to the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Bihar at current prices. This figure has remained consistently around 19-20% in recent years, making 19% the most accurate representation among the given options for agriculture's contribution to Bihar's economy.

Explanation

The Bihar Budget for the financial year 2024-25 was presented in the State Assembly by Shri Samrat Choudhary. At the time of the budget presentation in February 2024, Shri Samrat Choudhary served as one of the Deputy Chief Ministers and held the finance portfolio in the Bihar government, making him responsible for presenting the state's annual budget.

Explanation

The small intestine is the part of the alimentary canal that receives bile from the liver. Bile is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and then released into the duodenum, which is the first segment of the small intestine. Its primary function is to emulsify fats, aiding in their digestion and absorption. The oesophagus transports food to the stomach, which performs initial digestion, while the large intestine is mainly involved in water absorption and waste formation.

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) generally releases its inflation forecasts after each Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting. As per the forecasts announced by the RBI, including in the February 2024 MPC statement and subsequent updates, the projected headline inflation for Financial Year 2025 (FY25) is 4.5%. This projection considers various factors impacting price stability, both domestic and global, and guides the central bank's monetary policy decisions aimed at achieving its inflation target.

Explanation

The chairmanship of BRICS rotates annually among its member states in accordance with the acronym. On January 1, 2024, Russia officially took over the chairmanship of the BRICS group from South Africa. Russia's chairmanship for 2024 involves setting the agenda and hosting various meetings, culminating in the annual BRICS summit. The theme for Russia's chairmanship in 2024 is "Strengthening Multilateralism for Equitable Global Development and Security."

Explanation

The correct matching of the newspapers/journals with their associated personalities is as follows: 'Free Hindustan' was a journal started by Taraknath Das, an Indian revolutionary operating from North America. 'Indian Opinion' was a newspaper founded by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa to articulate the concerns of the Indian community there. 'Voice of India' was a journal published by Dadabhai Naoroji, often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of India', to highlight economic exploitation. 'Bengalee' was a prominent newspaper edited by Surendranath Banerjee, a significant early nationalist leader.

Explanation

The separate province of Bihar and Orissa was created during British rule following the Delhi Durbar of 1911, where the partition of Bengal was annulled. The official proclamation for the creation of this new province was made on March 22, 1912. Although the full administrative setup, including its functioning as a distinct entity with its own High Court, became effective from April 1, 1912, March 22, 1912, is widely recognized and celebrated as the day Bihar came into existence as a separate administrative unit.

Explanation

In a 12-hour period, the hour and minute hands of a clock coincide 11 times. This is because while they generally coincide once every hour, there is only one coincidence (at 12 o'clock) between 11 o'clock and 1 o'clock (a two-hour period), effectively losing one coincidence. Therefore, over a full day, which is 24 hours, the hands will coincide 11 times in the first 12 hours and another 11 times in the next 12 hours, totaling 22 times.

Explanation

A non-contact force is a force that acts on an object without coming physically in contact with it. Magnetic force is a classic example of a non-contact force, as magnets can attract or repel each other, or magnetic materials, from a distance. Frictional force and impact force, on the other hand, are contact forces because they require direct physical touch between the interacting objects to exert their effect.

Explanation

The Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-24) was the eighth edition of the bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. This specific exercise was conducted from January 8 to January 12, 2024, in the Bay of Bengal. The exercise aimed to enhance interoperability and foster maritime cooperation between the two navies.

Explanation

CGTMSE stands for Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises. It is a scheme launched by the Government of India and the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). Its primary objective is to make available collateral-free credit to the micro and small enterprise sector, by providing guarantee cover to the Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) that provide credit facilities to eligible enterprises.

Explanation

Makhali Gosala was the founder and most important leader of the Ajivika sect, making statement 'a' correct. The central tenet of the Ajivika philosophy was "Niyati," which signifies absolute determinism or fate, asserting that all events are predetermined, making statement 'b' correct. While the Ajivikas did not specifically promote caste or class discrimination as a philosophical tenet, they attracted followers from various social strata and focused on asceticism. Statement 'd' about Ajivikas having regular sabhas for meetings is generally consistent with the practices of religious sects in ancient India. Therefore, statements a, b, and d are correct.

Explanation

The Ghagra River, also known as Sarayu, is a major tributary of the Ganges River. It flows through Nepal and India, entering India in Uttar Pradesh and then flowing through parts of Bihar before joining the Ganges. Therefore, the Ghagra drainage system significantly contributes to draining the lands of Bihar. The Mahanadi, Narmada, and Yamuna rivers primarily drain other regions of India and do not form a significant part of Bihar's direct drainage system.

Explanation

The Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (PCNSDP) at current prices for Bihar for the fiscal year 2022-23 was officially estimated at ₹ 54,111. This figure is provided by government economic surveys and reports, such as the Bihar Economic Survey 2023-24, which details the state's economic performance for the previous fiscal year.

Explanation

Payal Kapadia's film "All We Imagine as Light" made history by becoming the first Indian film to win the Grand Prix Award at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2024. This prestigious recognition highlights her significant contribution to international cinema.

Explanation

The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is a primary contributor to air pollution. This process releases various harmful substances including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere, leading to smog, acid rain, and respiratory issues.

Explanation

According to Ohm's Law, the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit is given by V = IR. To find the resistance (R), the formula is rearranged to R = V / I, where V is the voltage across the conductor and I is the current flowing through it.

Explanation

Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib is a revered Sikh pilgrimage site and one of the five sacred Takhats. It is historically significant as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. This holy shrine is located in Patna City, which is the capital of Bihar.

Explanation

The International Olympic Day is celebrated annually on June 23rd. For the year 2024, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced the theme as "Let's Move and Celebrate". This theme encourages people worldwide to engage in physical activity and commemorate the founding of the modern Olympic Games. The theme "Together, For a Peaceful World" was for Olympic Day 2023.

Explanation

Following the elections to the 18th Lok Sabha and the formation of the new Union Council of Ministers in June 2024, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat was appointed as the Union Minister of Textiles. He is a Member of Parliament from Jodhpur, Rajasthan, and previously held the portfolio of Union Minister of Jal Shakti.

Explanation

Minas Gerais is a prominent state in Brazil, widely recognized for its rich mineral resources and extensive mining industry. The state is particularly famous for its vast deposits and production of iron ore, making it one of the world's leading regions for this mineral. Other minerals are also found, but iron ore is its most significant and defining mineral resource.

Explanation

In April 2024, Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad al Sabah was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Kuwait. His appointment came after a period of political uncertainty and resignations within the Kuwaiti government, tasked with forming a new cabinet to address the country's challenges.

Explanation

According to the Bihar Budget for the financial year 2024-25, the Education sector received the highest allocation among all sectors. This reflects the state government's continued priority and investment in improving educational infrastructure, quality, and access for its citizens, a trend consistently observed in recent Bihar budgets.

Explanation

The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 2019, extended the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for another ten years. However, this amendment did not extend the special provision for the nomination of two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha, nor similar provisions in state assemblies. Consequently, with the lapse of the previous reservation period in January 2020, the seats reserved for the Anglo-Indian community were effectively abolished.

Explanation

The solar constant represents the average rate at which solar energy is received by a surface perpendicular to the Sun's rays, at the outer edge of Earth's atmosphere. Its approximate value is 1361 Watts per square meter (W/m²). When converted to kilowatts, this is approximately 1.361 kW/m². Among the given options, 1.4 kW/m² is the closest and most commonly rounded value used for the solar constant.

Explanation

According to the Reserve Bank of India's guidelines for 'on-tap' licensing for universal banks, a Small Finance Bank (SFB) can apply to transition into a Universal Bank if it meets certain eligibility criteria. One key criterion is that the SFB must have a minimum net worth of ₹ 1,000 crore as on the date of its application for a universal bank license. Additionally, it needs to have a satisfactory track record of performance for at least five years.

Explanation

Decomposition is the natural process where organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, is broken down into simpler substances. This vital process is primarily carried out by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, which are known as decomposers. They play a crucial role in nutrient cycling by returning essential elements to the soil and atmosphere, making them available for new life.

Explanation

Sarwa Hitaishi (also spelled Sarva Hitaishi) is recognized as the first Hindi daily newspaper to be published in Bihar. It began its publication from Patna in the year 1890. This newspaper played an important role in the development and dissemination of Hindi journalism in the region during the late 19th century.

Explanation

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran, Iran, on July 31, 2024, reportedly in an Israeli airstrike. He was visiting Iran for the inauguration of the new Iranian president, Massoud Pezeshkian, and was staying at a guesthouse when the strike occurred. This incident marked a significant escalation in regional tensions.

Explanation

The Zoji-la Tunnel is a strategically important project being constructed to provide all-weather connectivity between Srinagar in the Kashmir Valley and Leh in Ladakh. This 14.15 km long tunnel will bypass the challenging Zoji La pass, which remains closed for extended periods during winter due to heavy snowfall, thus improving travel and connectivity to the Ladakh region.

Explanation

According to the Amarakosha, an ancient Sanskrit lexicon, the classifications of land are accurately described in all the given options. 'Urvara' refers to fertile land, 'Maru' denotes desert land, 'Shadvala' describes grassy land or meadows, and 'Devamatrika' signifies land watered primarily by rain. Since all statements a, b, c, and d are correct definitions as per the Amarakosha, "More than one of the above" is the appropriate choice.

Explanation

Arti, a young woman from Uttar Pradesh, was conferred the Amal Clooney Women’s Empowerment Award by King Charles III in May 2024. Her profession at the time of receiving the award and what she was recognized for was being an e-rickshaw driver. She was lauded for her resilience and for breaking societal norms while supporting her family through this work.

Explanation

The Union Budget 2024-25 outlined several key priorities in pursuit of 'Vikasit Bharat', building upon the 'Amrit Kaal' vision. While the budget certainly aims for sustainable development through various initiatives like 'Green Growth', "Sustainable Development" itself is typically an overarching goal or a cross-cutting theme, rather than being explicitly listed as a distinct, standalone 'Budget Priority' alongside more specific areas like 'Productivity and Resilience in Agriculture', 'Energy Security', or 'Employment and Skilling'.

Explanation

The tesla (T) is the SI derived unit of magnetic field strength (B). It can be defined from the Lorentz force law, F = qvB, or from the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field, F = BIL, where F is force, I is current, and L is length. From F = BIL, we can derive B = F / (IL). Substituting the SI units, this gives Tesla = Newton / (Ampere × meter).

Explanation

Mohan Charan Majhi, the new Chief Minister of Odisha, was elected to the State Assembly from the Keonjhar constituency in the recent State Assembly elections held in 2024. He has been a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the state. His victory from Keonjhar played a crucial role in his elevation to the Chief Ministerial position.