Four alternatives are suggested, choose the correct alternative.
Few people know that flowers use textures to different kinds of insects.
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Answer: (C) attract
Explanation
In the biological context of pollination, flowers have evolved various physical traits such as color, scent, and texture to entice and pull in pollinators. These specialized textures on petals often function as tactile cues or nectar guides that help insects navigate the flower more efficiently. By using these physical structures, flowers successfully attract different kinds of insects to facilitate the reproductive process of pollen transfer.
702English Comprehension
Four alternatives are suggested, choose the correct alternative.
They abandoned their comrades the wolves.
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Answer: (D) among
Explanation
The preposition among is used to indicate being in the middle of, surrounded by, or in the company of a group of three or more people or things. In this context, the comrades were left in the midst of a pack of wolves. Since wolves is a plural noun representing a collective group, among is the grammatically appropriate choice to show that the comrades were abandoned within the surrounding presence of the animals.
703English Comprehension
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
For keeps
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Answer: (C) Forever
Explanation
The idiom for keeps signifies that an arrangement, possession, or state of being is permanent and intended to last indefinitely. It originated from 19th-century children's games, most notably marbles, where players would agree at the start whether they were playing for fun or for keeps. If playing for keeps, the winner was allowed to retain all the marbles they won permanently rather than returning them after the game. In modern English, the phrase has evolved to mean forever or for good.
704English Comprehension
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
Pale into insignificance
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Answer: (A) Seemed less important
Explanation
The idiom pale into insignificance is used to describe a situation where something seems much less important, serious, or impressive when compared to something else. The word pale in this context functions as a verb meaning to lose luster or diminish in comparison, while insignificance refers to a lack of importance or consequence. When one thing pales into insignificance beside another, it effectively loses its perceived value or impact because the other thing is so much more substantial or noteworthy.
705English Comprehension
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
With one voice
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Answer: (C) Unanimously
Explanation
The idiom with one voice is used to describe a situation where a group of people are in complete agreement or are acting together as a single unit. It signifies that everyone involved is expressing the same opinion or decision without any dissent. This is the definition of acting unanimously, where a collective body reaches a conclusion or takes an action with the total consent of all its members.
706English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
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Answer: (B) Soporific
Explanation
Soporific refers to a drug, medicinal substance, or any other agent that tends to induce drowsiness or sleep. Derived from the Latin word sopor, which means deep sleep, the term is commonly used to describe medications prescribed for insomnia or even non-medical things, such as a tedious speech or a heavy meal, that have a sleep-inducing effect.
707English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
The branch of philosophy concerned with the study of the principles of beauty, especially in art
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Answer: (B) Aesthetics
Explanation
Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art. It examines subjective and sensorimotor values, often described as judgments of sentiment and taste. The field encompasses the study of the mind and emotions in relation to the sense of beauty and the various ways in which humans interpret and respond to artistic creations and natural phenomena.
708English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
The study of skin
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Answer: (A) Dermatology
Explanation
Dermatology is the specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the skin, which is the largest organ of the human body. The term is derived from the Greek root derma, meaning skin, and logia, meaning the study of. It involves the scientific study, diagnosis, and treatment of various conditions and diseases affecting the skin, as well as associated structures like hair, nails, and sweat glands. This field covers a wide range of medical issues, including infections, inflammatory conditions, and skin cancers.
709English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
She has that "rare character" - the ability to listen to people.
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Answer: (D) No improvement
Explanation
The term character refers to the collective mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual. In this sentence, it is used to describe the subject's unique nature or personality type. The phrase following the dash, the ability to listen to people, serves as an appositive that identifies the specific trait defining this rare nature. Using character in this sense is idiomatic and grammatically sound, as it encompasses the essence of the person being described. The sentence effectively communicates that her personality is distinguished by this specific, uncommon virtue.
710English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
"Both of them have" not apologized yet.
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Answer: (A) Neither of them has
Explanation
In standard English grammar, the construction both... not is considered incorrect or awkward when used to negate a statement about two people or things. Instead, the word neither is used to express the negative of both. Furthermore, neither is grammatically treated as a singular pronoun, which necessitates the use of a singular verb. Therefore, replacing both of them have not with neither of them has maintains the intended meaning while ensuring proper subject-verb agreement and stylistic correctness.
711English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
The greater the demand, "higher the" price.
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Answer: (C) the higher
Explanation
The sentence follows the grammatical structure of correlative comparison, which is used to indicate that two things vary in proportion to each other. This specific construction requires a parallel format: The + comparative adjective, the + comparative adjective. Since the first part of the sentence uses "the greater" (the definite article plus a comparative degree), the second part must match this pattern using "the higher" to maintain grammatical consistency and correctly express the proportional relationship between demand and price.
712English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
His appointment as coach is yet another "feather in his wing".
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Answer: (C) feather in his cap
Explanation
The idiom a feather in one's cap is a standard English expression used to describe a notable achievement, honor, or success that someone can be proud of. It originates from the ancient custom of adding a feather to one's headgear to represent a specific brave deed or a successful kill in battle. In a professional or personal context, it signifies an additional distinction or a new accomplishment added to a person's existing record of successes.
713English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
The majority of the rain- fed Indian rivers, either dry up, or "become trickle" after the monsoon.
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Answer: (B) a trickle
Explanation
In this sentence, the word trickle functions as a count noun in the singular form, used to describe the state or condition of the rivers after the monsoon season. Grammatically, a singular countable noun requires an article when it is not preceded by another determiner. The phrase become a trickle is a standard English idiom used to indicate that a large flow of water has reduced to a very small, thin stream. Since the word trickle begins with a consonant sound, the indefinite article a is used to modify it, making the sentence grammatically complete and idiomatic.
714English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J. Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What are scientists doing?
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Answer: (C) Creating the perfect diet for us
Explanation
The passage states that scientists in labs and research centres are working to match individual genes with taste buds to create the perfect diet for each person. This effort involves using genomics to map genetic codes, allowing for personalized nutrition that addresses specific inherited predispositions for diseases and adjusts fat intake and metabolism tracking to optimize health and performance for the individual.
715English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J. Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What does J. Bruce German say?
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Answer: (B) The food we like is the healthiest one for us
Explanation
The passage directly quotes food scientist J. Bruce German to illustrate the future impact of genomics on human nutrition. According to the text, German asserts that the foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us. This statement supports the central theme of the text, which suggests that scientific advancements will eventually align individual genetic profiles with taste preferences. By matching DNA with dietary needs, researchers aim to create personalized diets where the most enjoyable foods are specifically tailored to boost an individual's physical performance and combat their inherited disease predispositions.
716English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J. Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What is genomics?
● Correct
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Answer: (D) The science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code
Explanation
According to the provided text, genomics is defined as the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. This scientific field involves the study of an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes. The passage explains that genomics allows for the creation of personalized DNA chips to assess inherited predispositions for certain diseases, enabling individuals to adjust their diets and monitor their metabolism based on their unique genetic profile. This shift toward personalized medicine and nutrition is based on the biological reality that because people differ in their genetics, a single generic diet cannot fit everyone's specific health needs.
717English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J. Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
Why won't a common diet fit everybody?
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Answer: (C) Since they differ in genetics and metabolism
Explanation
The passage explains that a common diet is insufficient for everyone because of the biological diversity between individuals. According to the food scientist J. Bruce German, one diet won't fit all specifically because people differ in their genetics and metabolism. The science of genomics allows for the mapping of an individual's genetic code, identifying inherited predispositions for diseases and day-to-day metabolic needs, which vary from person to person. Therefore, nutritional requirements must be personalized to match these unique genetic and metabolic profiles rather than following a generic standard.
718English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J. Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What will be possible in the future?
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Answer: (A) Personalised DNA chips for people to assess their own inherited predispositions
Explanation
The passage describes a future where genomics allows for highly personalized nutrition based on an individual's unique genetic code. According to the text, the development of personalized DNA chips will empower individuals to identify their inherited predispositions for various diseases. This technology will enable people to move away from generic dietary recommendations and instead tailor their food consumption to their specific genetic needs and metabolic rates, allowing them to adjust their diets to prevent disease and optimize overall health performance.
719English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
Drug which causes people to sleep easily
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Answer: (B) Soporific
Explanation
The term soporific is derived from the Latin word sopor, meaning deep sleep. In medical and linguistic contexts, it refers to any substance, drug, or agent that has the property of inducing drowsiness or sleep. While many substances may have calming effects, a soporific specifically functions to facilitate the transition into sleep, making it the appropriate term for a drug designed to help people sleep easily.
720English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J.Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What are scientists doing?
● Correct
● Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted
Show answer & explanationHide answer⌄
Answer: (C) Creating the perfect diet for us
Explanation
The passage states that scientists in labs and research centres around the world are currently working to match individual genetic codes with specific nutritional needs. Their goal is to develop a personalized diet tailored to each person's DNA, which will help fight disease, increase longevity, and optimize both physical and mental performance. By utilizing genomics and personalized DNA chips, these scientists aim to move away from generic dietary advice to create the perfect, customized diet for every individual.
721English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J.Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What does J. Bruce German say?
● Correct
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Answer: (B) The food we like is the healthiest one for us
Explanation
The text explicitly quotes food scientist J. Bruce German at the end of the first paragraph, where he states, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us." This statement reflects the central theme of the passage regarding the future of personalized nutrition, where genomics and metabolic tracking will allow scientists to align an individual's specific taste preferences with their unique genetic requirements to optimize health, prevent disease, and increase longevity.
722English Comprehension
It's nothing short of a revolution in how we eat, and it's getting closer every day. Yes, a lot of people are obese, and yes, the definition of "healthy eating" seems to change all the time. But in labs and research centres around the world, scientists are racing to match our genes and our taste buds, creating the perfect diet for each of us, a diet that will fight disease, increase longevity, boost physical and mental performance, and taste great to boot. As food scientist J.Bruce German says, "The foods we like the most will be the most healthy for us."
Is that going to be a great day, or what?
All this will come to pass, thanks to genomics, the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. In the future, personalized DNA chips will allow us to assess our own inherited predispositions for certain diseases, then adjust our diets accordingly. So, if you're at risk for heart disease, you won't just go on a generic low- fat diet. You'll eat foods with just the right amount and type of fat that's best for you. You'll even be able to track your metabolism day- to- day to determine what foods you should eat at any given time, for any given activity. "Since people differ in their genetics and metabolism, one diet won't fit all," says German.
As complex as all this sounds, it could turn out to be relatively simple.
What is genomics?
● Correct
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Answer: (D) The science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code
Explanation
According to the provided text, genomics is defined as the science that maps and describes an individual's genetic code. It involves the use of personalized DNA chips to assess inherited predispositions for certain diseases, allowing for a highly customized approach to nutrition and health. By understanding the unique genetic makeup of a person, genomics enables scientists to determine the specific types and amounts of nutrients needed to optimize performance and prevent illness, moving beyond traditional one-size-fits-all dietary guidelines.
723English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
CUPIDITY
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Answer: (C) GREED
Explanation
Cupidity refers to an intense or excessive desire for wealth or possessions. It is derived from the Latin word cupiditas, which means longing or desire, specifically in the context of material gain or avarice. In English, it is used to describe a strong, often illicit, craving for money or property, making greed its closest synonym.
724English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word
CAPTIVATE
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Answer: (A) DISTRACT
Explanation
Captivate means to attract and hold the attention or interest of someone completely, often through charm or fascination. When someone is captivated, their focus is entirely absorbed by a specific subject. Conversely, distract means to pull someone's attention away from their current focus or interest, causing their concentration to be diverted elsewhere. Because captivate involves drawing attention in and distract involves leading attention away, they function as opposites in the context of human focus and concentration.
725English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
VENIAL
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Answer: (D) PARDONABLE
Explanation
The word venial refers to a fault, sin, or mistake that is minor or trivial in nature. It originates from the Latin word venia, which translates to forgiveness or favor. Because such an offense is not considered grave or malicious, it is deemed excusable and easily forgiven. In both religious and general contexts, a venial act is one that does not entail a complete break with grace or law, thus making it pardonable.
726English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the given word
DIFFIDENT
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Answer: (C) CONFIDENT
Explanation
The word diffident describes a person who lacks self-confidence and is hesitant to speak or act because they are unsure of their own abilities or qualities. It is derived from the Latin word diffidere, which means to distrust oneself. In contrast, the word confident refers to a state of being certain and self-assured, characterized by a strong belief in one's powers or circumstances. Because diffidence signifies a lack of self-assurance and confidence signifies the presence of it, the two words are direct antonyms.
727English Comprehension
Four words are given, out of which only one word is spelt correctly. Choose the correctly spelt word and click the button corresponding to it.
● Correct
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Answer: (A) Monologue
Explanation
Monologue is the standard English spelling for a long speech by one person. It originates from the Greek monologos, where monos means alone and logos means speech. The spelling incorporates the -ogue suffix, which is typical for English words derived from Greek via French, such as dialogue or prologue. It refers to a dramatic or comedic performance by a single speaker or a lengthy part of a conversation monopolized by one individual.
728English Comprehension
One part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the "No error" option.
We must go (A) / and congratulate him for (B)/ his brilliant success (C) / No Error (D)
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Answer: (B) B
Explanation
The error lies in the use of the preposition for in part B. In English grammar, the verb congratulate is idiomatically paired with the preposition on when referring to the specific achievement, occasion, or success being recognized. The standard construction is to congratulate someone on something. Therefore, the phrase should correctly read congratulate him on to maintain grammatical accuracy.
729English Comprehension
One part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the "No error" option.
My brother (A) / along with his friends (B) / are going on a tour (C) / No error (D)
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Answer: (C) C
Explanation
In English grammar, when a singular subject is joined to other nouns or pronouns by phrases such as along with, together with, as well as, or accompanied by, the verb must agree with the primary subject. In this sentence, the primary subject is My brother, which is singular. The phrase along with his friends is additive and does not make the subject plural. Therefore, the verb must be singular to match the subject, meaning the plural verb are should be replaced with the singular verb is.
730English Comprehension
Four words are given, out of which only one word is spelt correctly. Choose the correctly spelt word and click the button corresponding to it.
● Correct
● Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted
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Answer: (B) Clandestine
Explanation
The correct spelling is clandestine, which means kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit. Options A, C, and D contain incorrect vowel placements.
731English Comprehension
One part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the "No error" option.
You have prepared well (A) / for the examination (B) / isn't it ? (C) / No error (D)
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Answer: (C) C
Explanation
The error lies in the question tag used in part (C). In English grammar, a question tag must agree with the subject and the auxiliary verb of the main clause. The main statement "You have prepared well" uses the subject "You" and the auxiliary verb "have". Additionally, since the main statement is affirmative, the question tag must be negative. Therefore, the correct tag should be "haven't you?" instead of "isn't it?".
732English Comprehension
Four alternatives are suggested, choose the correct alternative.
What good fortune! I found the very thing I was
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Answer: (D) looking for
Explanation
The phrasal verb looking for means to search for something or try to find an object that is lost or needed. In the context of the sentence, the speaker expresses excitement about finding a specific item, implying that they had been actively searching for it previously. The preposition for is the standard accompaniment to the verb look when indicating the object or goal of a search, making it the grammatically appropriate choice to complete the sentence and convey the sense of discovery.
733English Comprehension
Four alternatives are suggested, choose the correct alternative.
The swimmer his clothes and jumped into the river.
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Answer: (A) took off
Explanation
The phrasal verb take off means to remove a piece of clothing from one's body. In this sentence, the past tense took off correctly describes the action of the swimmer removing his clothes before jumping into the river. This usage is the standard English idiom for undressing or removing specific items of apparel.
734English Comprehension
Four alternatives are suggested, choose the correct alternative.
I will to Singapore next month.
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Answer: (A) be travelling
Explanation
The sentence requires a future tense construction to align with the time marker next month. The phrase will be travelling follows the structure of the Future Continuous tense, which is formed by combining the modal verb will with the auxiliary be and the present participle of the main verb (verb + ing). This tense is used to describe actions that are planned or expected to happen in the future. In English grammar, when will be is used as a predicate, it must be followed by a present participle to indicate a continuous state or a scheduled future event.
735English Comprehension
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
Made light of
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Answer: (B) Treated it lightly
Explanation
The idiom made light of means to treat a particular situation, remark, or problem as if it were not serious or important. It is used when someone minimizes the significance of a matter, often downplaying its gravity or behaving as though it is trivial. This expression implies that the person is deliberately choosing not to give a subject the serious attention or weight it deserves.
736English Comprehension
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
Every inch a gentleman
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Answer: (C) Entirely
Explanation
The idiom every inch means completely, thoroughly, or in every respect. It is used to emphasize that a person possesses all the qualities of a particular role or character in their entirety. When used in the phrase every inch a gentleman, it signifies that the individual displays the manners, conduct, and appearance of a gentleman in every way possible, without any exception or qualification.
737English Comprehension
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
Gall and wormwood
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Answer: (B) Hateful
Explanation
The idiom gall and wormwood refers to something that is a source of intense bitterness, resentment, or vexation. Both gall, which is bile, and wormwood, a plant known for its extremely bitter taste, are historical and biblical symbols of bitterness and affliction. When combined, they describe an experience, person, or situation that is deeply unpleasant and causes a feeling of intense dislike or loathing, making the term synonymous with something that is hateful or abhorrent.
738English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
A rough, violent, troublesome person.
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Answer: (A) Tartar
Explanation
The term Tartar is used figuratively to describe an individual who is remarkably fierce, ill-tempered, and difficult to manage. It characterizes a person who is rough, violent, and inherently troublesome in their interactions. This usage is famously captured in the idiom to catch a Tartar, which means to encounter an opponent who proves to be much stronger or more formidable than anticipated. Historically derived from the reputation of the Tatar ethnic groups of Central Asia, the word in this context functions as a specific noun for a person with an intractable and aggressive personality.
739English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
A brave, noble- minded or chivalrous man
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Answer: (C) Gallant
Explanation
The term gallant refers to a man who exhibits characteristics of bravery, spirit, and nobility. It specifically denotes a person who acts with honor and chivalry, often displaying refined politeness and courage in the face of danger or in social conduct. This definition aligns perfectly with the description of a brave, noble-minded, or chivalrous man.
740English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and click the button corresponding to it.
Obsession with books
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Answer: (A) Bibliomania
Explanation
Bibliomania is a psychological condition or intense obsession characterized by the passionate collection and possession of books. The term is derived from the Greek roots biblion, meaning book, and mania, meaning madness or frenzy. While a bibliophile is a lover of books, a person with bibliomania goes beyond simple appreciation to an uncontrollable urge to accumulate books, often focusing on their physical characteristics, rarity, or sheer quantity.
741English Comprehension
One part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the "No error" option.
Can I have (A) / a loaf of bread (B) / and a jam jar? (C) / No error (D)
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Answer: (C) C
Explanation
In the context of requesting food items, the phrase used in part C is incorrect. While a jam jar refers to the physical container itself, which might be empty, the speaker intends to ask for the contents. To correctly denote a container filled with a specific substance, the prepositional phrase structure a jar of jam must be used. This follows the standard English convention for measure and quantity, similar to a glass of water or a cup of tea, ensuring the focus is on the item being consumed.
742English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
The farmers work "at the fields"
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Answer: (C) in the fields
Explanation
The preposition in is used to indicate a position within a defined area or a space with boundaries. In agricultural contexts, a field is viewed as a delimited area of land where work is performed inside its perimeter. Standard English usage dictates that one works in the fields, similar to how one works in a garden, in a park, or in a forest. This preposition correctly conveys the relationship between the farmers and the physical space where their labor takes place.
743English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
The boss impatiently told him "to get up" with his work.
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Answer: (A) to get on
Explanation
The phrasal verb get on with something means to continue doing a task or to make progress with work, especially after an interruption or a period of delay. In the context of a professional setting where a boss is speaking to an employee about his duties, using get on with his work correctly conveys the instruction to proceed with or resume his professional responsibilities.
744English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
The judges "remarked on" the high standard of entries for the competition.
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Answer: (D) No improvement
Explanation
The phrasal verb remark on is the standard idiomatic expression used to mean making a comment or observation about something. In the given sentence, it correctly conveys that the judges made observations regarding the high quality of the competition entries. This usage is grammatically sound and aligns with conventional English syntax for expressing commentary on a specific subject.
745English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
He did not know how to solve the problem and "I did not" either
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Answer: (B) neither did I
Explanation
When expressing agreement with a negative statement, the standard grammatical structure is neither + auxiliary verb + subject. This construction, known as negative inversion, matches the tense of the preceding clause. In this sentence, the first part is in the simple past tense as indicated by the auxiliary did. Therefore, the corresponding negative agreement must also use the past tense auxiliary did to maintain parallelism, resulting in the structure neither did I.
746English Comprehension
Four alternatives are given to the quoted part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and in case no improvement is needed, click the button corresponding to "No improvement".
It is a place "far of here"
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Answer: (B) far from here
Explanation
In English grammar, the preposition from is used to indicate a point of origin or a reference point for measuring distance. When describing a location that is at a considerable distance from the speaker's current position, the standard idiomatic construction is far from. This phrase correctly establishes the relationship between the two locations by using from to mark the starting point of the distance being described.
747English Comprehension
Mary Garden, a noted opera singer, earned a great deal of money during her career, but was constantly bothered by the demands of her father for money - and always in large sums.
Miss Garden would always give it to him, though often she would often complain that his requests seemed somewhat unreasonable. To this the stock reply was that he needed the money for a very special project. She was not going to refuse her father, was she ?
During the depression Miss Garden, like many others, lost her money in the stock market crash. Shortly afterward, her father died, and, much to her surprise, she was notified that he had left a large bank account in her name. He had saved for her every cent she had given him.
The demands God makes on us may seem hard at times. But all the while He is actually helping us to store up an 'eternal bank account' in heaven - one which may balance the scales in our favour when we least expect it. Troubles are often the instruments by which God fashions us for better things.
Mary's father made demands for
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Answer: (B) large sums of money
Explanation
The opening paragraph of the passage explicitly states that Mary Garden was constantly bothered by her father's requests for money and specifies that these demands were always in large sums. The text further reinforces this by mentioning that Mary would often complain that his requests seemed somewhat unreasonable due to the significant amounts requested. Although these funds were secretly being saved for her by her father, the literal nature of his demands as described in the text was for substantial or large sums of money.
748English Comprehension
Mary Garden, a noted opera singer, earned a great deal of money during her career, but was constantly bothered by the demands of her father for money - and always in large sums.
Miss Garden would always give it to him, though often she would often complain that his requests seemed somewhat unreasonable. To this the stock reply was that he needed the money for a very special project. She was not going to refuse her father, was she?
During the depression Miss Garden, like many others, lost her money in the stock market crash. Shortly afterward, her father died, and, much to her surprise, she was notified that he had left a large bank account in her name. He had saved for her every cent she had given him.
The demands God makes on us may seem hard at times. But all the while He is actually helping us to store up an 'eternal bank account' in heaven - one which may balance the scales in our favour when we least expect it. Troubles are often the instruments by which God fashions us for better things.
Mary to the demands of her father.
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Answer: (A) could not refuse to pay any attention
Explanation
The text states that although Mary Garden often complained that her father's requests for large sums of money seemed unreasonable, she would always give it to him. The passage emphasizes her inability to deny him by asking the rhetorical question, "She was not going to refuse her father, was she?" This indicates that she felt a sense of duty or emotional obligation that made it impossible for her to ignore or reject his demands, regardless of her personal feelings about the amounts requested.
749English Comprehension
Mary Garden, a noted opera singer, earned a great deal of money during her career, but was constantly bothered by the demands of her father for money - and always in large sums.
Miss Garden would always give it to him, though often she would often complain that his requests seemed somewhat unreasonable. To this the stock reply was that he needed the money for a very special project. She was not going to refuse her father, was she?
During the depression Miss Garden, like many others, lost her money in the stock market crash. Shortly afterward, her father died, and, much to her surprise, she was notified that he had left a large bank account in her name. He had saved for her every cent she had given him.
The demands God makes on us may seem hard at times. But all the while He is actually helping us to store up an 'eternal bank account' in heaven - one which may balance the scales in our favour when we least expect it. Troubles are often the instruments by which God fashions us for better things.
Mary's father had all the money he took from her.
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Answer: (D) saved
Explanation
The passage explicitly states that after her father died, Mary was notified that he had left a large bank account in her name. It further confirms that he had saved every cent she had given him throughout his life. His recurring requests for money, which he claimed were for a special project, were actually a means of preserving her wealth so that it would be available to her later in life, particularly after she lost her own fortune in the stock market crash.
750English Comprehension
Mary Garden, a noted opera singer, earned a great deal of money during her career, but was constantly bothered by the demands of her father for money - and always in large sums.
Miss Garden would always give it to him, though often she would often complain that his requests seemed somewhat unreasonable. To this the stock reply was that he needed the money for a very special project. She was not going to refuse her father, was she?
During the depression Miss Garden, like many others, lost her money in the stock market crash. Shortly afterward, her father died, and, much to her surprise, she was notified that he had left a large bank account in her name. He had saved for her every cent she had given him.
The demands God makes on us may seem hard at times. But all the while He is actually helping us to store up an 'eternal bank account' in heaven - one which may balance the scales in our favour when we least expect it. Troubles are often the instruments by which God fashions us for better things.
During the depression Mary in the stock market.
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Answer: (B) lost her money
Explanation
The third paragraph of the text explicitly states that during the depression, Miss Garden, like many others, lost her money in the stock market crash. This specific detail serves as the narrative catalyst for the subsequent discovery that her father had been saving all the money she had given him over the years. The passage uses this direct phrasing to establish her financial situation before she was notified of the large bank account left in her name.
