SSC CGL Tier 1 2022 English Comprehension Questions with Solutions

Explanation

The sentence requires the use of a correlative conjunction. The standard pair for "not only" is "but also". In the given sentence, the word "too" appears at the end, which serves the same additive purpose as "also". Therefore, the underlined segment must be replaced by "but" to complete the "not only... but" construction, maintaining the grammatical balance of the sentence.

Explanation

The sentence follows a compound subject structure where two distinct entities are linked by the conjunction and. Part S introduces the first subject, Chinese economic growth of, which is logically completed by part R, the last 20 years. Part R concludes with and the considerable, which adjectives the second subject found in part Q, expansion of electrification of the. This second subject is then specified in part P as the Indian economy. The plural verb were largely based on coal at the end of part P correctly agrees with the compound subject formed by the growth and the expansion. Therefore, the sequence SRQP creates a grammatically coherent statement about the energy foundations of the Chinese and Indian economies.

Explanation

The word obligatory defines an action or requirement that is mandated by law, rule, or custom, meaning it is mandatory and cannot be avoided. Compulsory is a direct synonym as it also describes something that must be done because of a rule or order, indicating that the task or condition is required rather than being a matter of choice.

Explanation

In the conversion from indirect to direct speech, the reporting verb says is in the present tense, which dictates that the tense of the verb within the reported speech remains unchanged. The conjunction that is replaced by a comma and opening quotation marks. The pronoun I in the indirect sentence refers to the person being spoken to; therefore, it transforms into the second-person pronoun you in the direct speech to reflect the surgeon addressing the patient directly. The modal verb should is retained to maintain the original meaning of the recommendation.

Explanation

The phrase on the cupboards is contextually and lexically incorrect because a secretariat table is a type of desk that typically features a flat surface or top rather than cupboards. In standard English usage, cupholders are located on the surface, top, or corners of a table. The term cupboard refers to an enclosed storage unit with doors and shelves, which is not an integrated part of a table's top structure where cupholders would be positioned. Therefore, the noun cupboards is an inappropriate choice to describe the components of a table, making the prepositional phrase semantically flawed.

Explanation

The word Rhime is the incorrectly spelt term in the sentence. The standard modern English spelling for the correspondence of sounds in words, particularly in verse, is Rhyme. While Rhime exists as an obsolete or archaic variant, it is considered a spelling error in contemporary contexts. The spelling Rhyme became the accepted form in the 17th century, influenced by the Greek word rhythmos, which is also the root of the word rhythm.

Explanation

The idiom at an arm's length means to avoid intimacy or to maintain a certain distance from someone to keep a relationship strictly formal and professional. In a legal or business context, keeping someone at an arm's length ensures that there is no personal involvement or undue influence, allowing the professional to remain objective and unbiased. The phrase originates from the physical distance of one's outstretched arm, symbolizing a space that prevents close personal contact and maintains a boundary between parties.

Explanation

The word severe describes something that is very great, intense, or harsh, often used to characterize the seriousness of a disease or condition. Its antonym must represent a lack of intensity or a moderate, soft nature. Gentle signifies something that is mild, moderate, or lacks harshness in temperament or effect, making it the most appropriate opposite for the extreme and harsh connotations of severe in this context.

Explanation

The phrasal verb wait for is used to indicate staying in a place or delaying an action until a person arrives or an event occurs. In this context, the children were expecting the speaker to arrive home, making waiting for me the grammatically appropriate choice. The original phrase wait on typically means to serve someone, such as a waiter serving a guest, which does not fit the situational logic of children expecting a parent to return home. Thus, the substitution clarifies that the children were in a state of expectation regarding the speaker's arrival.

Explanation

The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are honors given to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements. The verb awarded is the most appropriate term for the formal presentation of a prize or recognition to a recipient. Furthermore, since the sentence describes the Oscar as the most prestigious award, the superlative adjective best is logically required to describe the caliber of the actors who receive it, reflecting the actual titles of the award categories such as Best Actor and Best Actress.

Explanation

The active sentence They fired her is in the simple past tense. To convert a sentence from active to passive voice in the simple past tense, the structure Object + was/were + V₃ (past participle) + by + Subject is followed. Here, the object her becomes the subject She, which is singular and therefore takes the auxiliary verb was. The past participle of fire is fired. The agent by them is added, and the subordinate clause because she was careless remains unchanged as it provides the reason for the action.

Explanation

The phrase unconditional love is a standard idiomatic expression in English used to describe a deep, selfless, and unwavering affection that remains constant regardless of circumstances or external rewards. In the context of the sentence, it signifies that Anita possesses an extraordinary level of emotional commitment and loyalty toward her company. This usage emphasizes a devotion that goes beyond mere professional duty, suggesting that her passion for the organization is inherent and not dependent on specific conditions or reciprocal benefits.

Explanation

The phrasal verb based on is used to indicate the foundation, source, or evidence for a particular set of information or beliefs. In this context, our entire scientific understanding of non-avian dinosaurs is derived from physical evidence found in the earth. Since fossils such as bones, teeth, and footprints provide the primary evidence that supports this knowledge, they serve as the basis for what we know. The phrase correctly establishes the relationship between the facts we possess and the paleontological discoveries that justify them.

Explanation

The word discovered is the most appropriate choice because it refers to the act of finding something that already exists in nature but was previously unknown. Fossils, bones, and footprints are physical remains from the prehistoric past that are embedded in the earth; therefore, humans find or encounter them through exploration, excavation, or chance. The passage describes a historical progression where people throughout the world came across these ancient remains, which then served as the physical basis for early legends and myths. The term correctly captures the reality of paleontological findings being unearthed from the environment.

Explanation

In the context of historical discoveries of fossils, the term legends refers to traditional stories or myths that people created to explain the origin of large, mysterious bones. The sentence uses a parallel structure where the word must complement fairy tales, indicating a form of narrative or folklore inspired by the unexplained remains of ancient creatures. Before the scientific understanding of dinosaurs, such finds were often interpreted through cultural storytelling, leading to the creation of mythical accounts involving giants or monsters.

Explanation

The context of the passage describes how people historically interpreted dinosaur fossils before the advent of modern paleontology. The mention of legends, fairy tales, and huge monsters indicates a creative or speculative thought process. The verb imagined is the most appropriate fit as it describes the act of forming mental concepts or beliefs about the origin of these bones in the absence of scientific explanation. People used their imagination to link the large, mysterious remains to mythical beings like giants and monsters.