SSC CHSL Tier 1 2022 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

National income represents the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a financial year. Intermediate goods, which are used as raw materials or inputs in the production of other goods, are excluded from the calculation of national income to prevent the issue of double counting. This is because the value of intermediate goods is already embedded within the market value of the final goods. Therefore, only final goods are included, and intermediate goods are excluded, making both statements correct.

Explanation

Rutherford's alpha-particle scattering experiment revealed that the nucleus is extremely small compared to the overall size of the atom. The radius of the nucleus is approximately 10⁻⁵ times the radius of the atom, which means the volume of the nucleus is about 10⁻¹⁵ times the volume of the atom. Most of the space inside an atom is empty, making the assertion that the nucleus is very large compared to the atom incorrect.

Explanation

According to the standard classification of species, the Asiatic elephant is categorized as a vulnerable species. This status is assigned to species whose populations have declined significantly, putting them at risk of moving into the endangered category in the near future if the underlying threats and negative factors continue to persist. Major threats contributing to this status include habitat loss, fragmentation of forest corridors, and human-elephant conflict.

Explanation

The Sunda Strait is a narrow body of water that connects the Java Sea in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south. It is situated between the Indonesian islands of Sumatra to the northwest and Java to the southeast, serving as a vital shipping route that links East Asia with the Indian Ocean.

Explanation

Precise is not a valid paragraph formatting, alignment, or spacing option in Microsoft Word 365. Paragraph formatting encompasses settings such as alignment, indentation, line spacing, and paragraph spacing, but there is no command or option named precise in MS Word.

Explanation

Aditi Mangaldas is an eminent classical dancer and choreographer who trained extensively under the legendary Kathak maestros Guru Shambhu Maharaj and Birju Maharaj, as well as Kumudini Lakhia. Known for her innovative approach, she has significantly contributed to both traditional Kathak and contemporary dance styles derived from Kathak, establishing the Aditi Mangaldas Dance Company - Drishtikon Dance Foundation to promote and develop this classical art form.

Explanation

The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was established on July 1, 1862, under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861. Originally called the High Court of Judicature at Fort William, it was formally opened on July 2, 1862, with Sir Barnes Peacock serving as its first Chief Justice.

Explanation

Article 76 of the Constitution of India provides for the office of the Attorney General of India, who is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India and its primary advocate in the Supreme Court of India. The Attorney General is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Union Cabinet and holds office during the pleasure of the President. To be eligible for appointment, a person must be qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court. The duties of the Attorney General include giving advice to the Government of India upon legal matters referred by the President and performing other duties of a legal character.

Explanation

India won a total of 61 medals at the 2022 Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, England, from July 28 to August 8, 2022. This tally included 22 gold medals, 16 silver medals, and 23 bronze medals, placing India fourth in the overall medal standings. These 23 bronze medals were won across multiple sporting disciplines, including wrestling, weightlifting, badminton, athletics, judo, squash, and table tennis.

Explanation

Rohit Sharma was the captain of the Indian cricket team for the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2022, which was held in Australia. He led the team throughout the tournament, guiding India to the semi-final stage.

Explanation

In the Global Hunger Index 2022, India was ranked 107th out of 121 countries. India registered a score of 29.1, which places the nation in the serious category of hunger. The index is jointly published by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, evaluating countries based on four key indicators: undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality.

Explanation

EPROM stands for Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. It is a type of non-volatile semiconductor memory that retains its data even when the power supply is turned off. Unlike standard Read Only Memory, which is programmed during manufacture, an EPROM can be erased and reprogrammed multiple times. This erasure is achieved by exposing the memory chip to strong ultraviolet light through a transparent quartz window on the package, which dissipates the static charge on the floating gates, resetting all memory cells to a logical state of 1. After erasure, it can be reprogrammed electronically using an EPROM programmer device.

Explanation

Helium is a noble gas belonging to Group 18 of the periodic table. It has a completely filled valence shell with a stable electronic configuration of 1s². Because of this extremely stable configuration, helium atoms have no tendency to gain, lose, or share electrons to form chemical bonds with other atoms under standard conditions. Consequently, helium exists as stable, individual atoms, making it monoatomic.

Explanation

Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, which he shared with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai. He received this honour for his tireless global crusade against the suppression of children and young people, and for championing the right of all children to education. Through his organization Bachpan Bachao Andolan, established in 1980, he has liberated more than 80000 children from child labour, trafficking, and exploitative conditions.

Explanation

Chicken pox is a highly contagious disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus, which is a member of the herpesvirus family. It spreads easily through direct contact with the rash of an infected person or through airborne droplets expelled by coughing or sneezing. The infection typically results in a characteristic itchy skin rash that forms fluid-filled blisters before eventually scabbing over, and is often accompanied by fever, fatigue, and body aches. After the primary infection resolves, the virus remains dormant in the sensory nerve ganglia and can reactivate later in life to cause shingles.

Explanation

The extension pwpt is not a valid or recognized file format in Microsoft PowerPoint 365. PowerPoint does not use or support this extension for saving, exporting, or executing presentations, templates, or slideshows.

Explanation

The First Amendment Act, 1951 introduced the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution of India along with Article 31B. This amendment was enacted by the provisional parliament to protect land reform and zamindari abolition laws from being challenged in courts on the grounds of violating fundamental rights, particularly the right to property. Laws placed under the Ninth Schedule were shielded from judicial review to facilitate social and economic restructuring in the early post-independence era.

Explanation

The asteroid belt is a circumstellar disc in the Solar System located between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets. The gravity of Jupiter, the most massive planet in our solar system, exerted a strong gravitational perturbation in this region, which prevented the rocky material from coalescing into a single planet during the formation of the Solar System.

Explanation

ICICI Bank is classified as a private sector scheduled commercial bank rather than an All India Financial Institution. Although its parent entity, the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, was originally established in 1955 as a development financial institution, it underwent a reverse merger with its subsidiary, ICICI Bank, in 2002. This structural transformation transitioned the entity entirely into a commercial bank, removing it from the category of development financial institutions or All India Financial Institutions regulated as such by the Reserve Bank of India.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Qawwali is a form of Sufi devotional music that originated in Persia, where it evolved from the spiritual assemblies known as Sama. It was introduced to the Indian subcontinent in the late 13th century, primarily through the efforts of Amir Khusrau, a disciple of the Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya of the Chishti order. Amir Khusrau fused Persian musical structures and poetry with Indian classical music traditions to create the distinctive style of Qawwali that persists in South Asia today.

Explanation

Ukraine won the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup by defeating South Korea 3-1 in the final match played at the Lodz Stadium in Poland. This victory secured Ukraine their first-ever FIFA U-20 World Cup title.

Explanation

The Great Himalayan range, also known as the inner Himalayas or the central axial range, forms a massive mountain arc that extends from the Indus River gorge in the west to the Brahmaputra River gorge in the east. This continuous mountain wall spans an approximate length of 2500 km, with its width varying from 400 km in the Kashmir region to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanation

The mascot for the 36th National Games held in Gujarat in 2022 is Savaj, which translates to cub in the Gujarati language. The mascot represents the majestic Asiatic lion, which is native to India and symbolizes strength, courage, and the rich biodiversity of the host state of Gujarat.

Explanation

Jeff Bezos founded Amazon in Bellevue, Washington, in July 1994, originally operating the online bookstore out of his garage. He served as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company from its inception until July 5, 2021, when he transitioned to the role of executive chairman of the board, handing over the CEO position to Andy Jassy.

Explanation

The Western Ghats, a major mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India, is locally referred to as the Sahyadri in Maharashtra. This continuous chain of hills acts as a crucial geographical barrier, separating the narrow coastal Konkan plains from the broader Deccan Plateau. The Sahyadri range plays a significant role in influencing the monsoon rainfall patterns and boasts rich biodiversity, making it a prominent ecological and geographical feature of the state.

Explanation

Under the product method, also known as the value added method, Gross Domestic Product is calculated by summing the Gross Value Added of all producing units in an economy. Gross Value Added of a firm is the difference between the value of its output and the value of intermediate goods and services used in production.

When there are N firms in the economy, each assigned a serial number from 1 to N, the total value added is the sum of the individual gross value added of each firm. This summation, GVA₁ + GVA₂ + ... + GVA_N, represents the total gross value of final goods and services produced, successfully avoiding the issue of double counting intermediate inputs.

Explanation

In October 2022, the National Highways Infra Trust launched its public issue of non-convertible debentures. These bonds offered a coupon rate of 7.90% per annum, payable semi-annually, which results in an effective yield of 8.05% per annum. This initiative was designed to encourage retail participation in the development of India highway infrastructure, providing regular income with low risk.

Explanation

The Indian men's field hockey team won the bronze medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, which were held in 2021, by defeating Germany 5-4 in the bronze medal play-off. This achievement secured India's only medal in a team sport at the Tokyo Games and ended a 41-year Olympic medal drought for Indian hockey, with their previous Olympic medal dating back to the gold at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

Explanation

The Inner Himalayas, also known as the Great Himalayas or Himadri, represent the northernmost and most continuous range of the Himalayan mountain system. This range contains the loftiest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Nanga Parbat. The average elevation of the peaks in the Inner Himalayas is approximately 6000 metres above sea level, with the core of these mountains composed largely of granite.

Explanation

Article 350A was inserted into the Constitution of India by the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956. This article mandates that every state and local authority within a state must endeavor to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education for children belonging to linguistic minority groups. It also empowers the President of India to issue such directions to any state as deemed necessary or proper for securing the provision of these facilities.

Explanation

During respiration, cells in the human body consume oxygen to produce energy and generate carbon dioxide as a metabolic waste product. This carbon dioxide is transported through the bloodstream to the lungs, where it is exchanged in the alveoli. Consequently, while inhaled atmospheric air contains only about 0.04% carbon dioxide, the air exhaled from the lungs contains a significantly higher concentration of approximately 4.4% carbon dioxide.

Explanation

Sunil Gavaskar is widely known by the nickname "Little Master" due to his exceptional batting technique, composure, and ability to dominate formidable fast bowlers despite his relatively short stature. He is regarded as one of the greatest opening batsmen in cricket history and was the first player to reach 10,000 runs in Test cricket, setting numerous records during his illustrious career.

Explanation

Alluri Sitarama Raju led the Rampa Rebellion of 1922, an armed guerrilla struggle waged by the tribal people of the Eastern Ghats against the oppressive forest laws of the British Raj. The British administration launched a massive manhunt using the Assam Rifles to suppress the rebellion. Raju was eventually trapped, captured, and arrested by the British forces in the forests of Chintapalle on May 7, 1924. He was tied to a tree and executed by a firing squad on the same day, which effectively brought an end to the historic two-year armed tribal rebellion.

Explanation

The Hemis Festival is celebrated annually at the Hemis Monastery in Ladakh to commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava, the 8th-century Indian Buddhist master who founded Tibetan Tantric Buddhism. Widely revered as the Second Buddha or Guru Rinpoche, his birth is celebrated on the tenth day of the fifth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. During the festival, resident monks perform the sacred Cham dance, a series of masked dramas that depict the victory of good over evil and the life deeds of Guru Padmasambhava.

Explanation

Saddle Peak is the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, rising to an elevation of 732 meters above sea level. Located on North Andaman Island, this peak is surrounded by Saddle Peak National Park, which features lush tropical rainforests and unique biodiversity.

Explanation

Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India are borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America, specifically from the American Bill of Rights. Enshrined in Part III of the Constitution from Article 12 to Article 35, these rights guarantee basic civil liberties to all citizens and are justiciable in a court of law.

Explanation

Herbs are classified as plants with green and tender stems. They are typically short in height and usually do not have many branches. Since their stems are soft and non-woody, they can easily bend without breaking.

Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which occurred on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab. In a letter addressed to the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, on 30 May 1919, Tagore expressed the deep pain and anger of the nation, stating that the time had come when badges of honour make our shame glaring in their incongruous context of humiliation, and he wished to stand, shorn of all special distinctions, by the side of those of his countrymen who were subjected to degradation.

Explanation

In computer systems, data storage is measured using binary units where each higher prefix represents a multiple of 2¹⁰, which equals 1024. A kilobyte consists of 1024 bytes, and a megabyte is defined as 1024 kilobytes, which is equivalent to 2²⁰ bytes.

Explanation

An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and has water on both sides, such as the Isthmus of Panama. A strait is a narrow, naturally formed waterway that connects two larger bodies of water, such as the Strait of Gibraltar. Since the definitions for both terms are interchanged in the statements, both I and II are incorrect.

Explanation

Correct Answer: C

The Candelstand is not a work written by William Shakespeare. The canon of Shakespeare's dramatic works is well-documented and comprises approximately 38 plays, including comedies, tragedies, histories, and romances, but no play by this title exists in his bibliography.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

The keyboard shortcut Ctrl + D in Microsoft Excel 365 is used for the Fill Down command. When a range of cells is selected, pressing this shortcut copies the cell contents, formulas, and formatting from the topmost cell of that selected range and applies them to all the other selected cells directly below it.

Explanation

Lavani is a traditional folk dance of Maharashtra, characterized by its powerful rhythm and expressive performance. It is performed by female artists wearing traditional nine-yard long sarees, known as Nauvari sarees, who dance to the rapid beats of the Dholki, a percussion instrument. The dance typically deals with various themes, including society, religion, and romance, and is an integral part of Marathi folk theatre.

Explanation

Article 371 of the Constitution of India contains special provisions for the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Under this article, the President of India is authorized to provide that the Governor of Maharashtra or Gujarat has a special responsibility for establishing separate development boards for regions like Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra, as well as Saurashtra, Kutch, and the rest of Gujarat. It also ensures the equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over these areas, along with providing adequate facilities for technical education, vocational training, and employment opportunities in state services for the people of these regions.

Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana is a flagship financial scheme launched by the Government of India in April 2015 to facilitate micro-credit and formal loans up to ₹10 Lakh to non-corporate, non-farm small and micro-enterprises. These loans are categorized into three distinct products based on the stage of growth and funding requirements of the beneficiary: Shishu for loans up to ₹50,000, Kishor for loans between ₹50,001 and ₹5 Lakh, and Tarun for loans between ₹5,00,001 and ₹10 Lakh. The credit is disbursed through commercial banks, regional rural banks, small finance banks, cooperative banks, Micro Finance Institutions, and Non-Banking Financial Companies to promote self-employment and entrepreneurship.

Explanation

The book 'Karmayoddha Granth', which chronicles the life, leadership, and achievements of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was officially released by Union Home Minister Amit Shah on January 7, 2020, in New Delhi. During the release event, Amit Shah detailed the qualities of a 'Karmayoddha' as depicted in the Bhagavad Gita, highlighting how the Prime Minister embodies these selfless, dedicated, and reform-oriented traits through his work and policy implementations.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

The Godavari is the largest peninsular river in India, often referred to as the Dakshin Ganga (Ganges of the South). It originates from Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, at an elevation of about 1067 meters. The river flows eastwards for approximately 1465 kilometers across the Deccan Plateau before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Its catchment area is the second largest in the country, covering about 312812 square kilometers, which constitutes nearly 10% of India's total geographical area.

Explanation

Boron has the atomic number 5 with an electronic configuration of 2, 3. Having 3 valence electrons in its outermost shell, its valency is 3. Fluorine has the atomic number 9 with an electronic configuration of 2, 7. It needs only 1 electron to complete its stable octet, which gives it a valency of 1. Consequently, both of the specified pairs of elements and their valencies are incorrect.

Explanation

In the short-run Keynesian model of income determination, both assumptions are fundamental to analyzing how aggregate demand determines the equilibrium level of output.

First, the price of final goods and the rate of interest are assumed to remain constant. In the short run, prices are sticky or rigid due to menu costs and contracts, and holding the interest rate constant allows for the isolation of the goods market without the complicating feedback effects from the financial market.

Second, aggregate supply is assumed to be perfectly elastic. Because the economy is assumed to operate with excess capacity and unemployed resources, firms can increase production to meet any level of aggregate demand at the prevailing price level. Consequently, the aggregate supply curve is horizontal, meaning output is entirely demand-determined.

Explanation

Saurav Ghosal won a bronze medal in the men's singles squash event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, becoming the first Indian singles squash player to win an individual medal at the Commonwealth Games.

Anshu Malik won a silver medal in the women's 57 kg freestyle wrestling category at the same event after finishing as the runner-up in the final match.