SSC CHSL Tier 1 2022 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

In the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw, making the first statement incorrect. The Indian men's hockey team won the bronze medal, making the second statement incorrect. Both statements are therefore factually incorrect.

Explanation

The Immortals of Meluha is the debut novel of Indian author Amish Tripathi, published in 2010. It is the first book of the Shiva Trilogy, which also includes The Secret of the Nagas and The Oath of the Vayuputras. The story is set in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, referred to as Meluha in the book, and reimagines the journey of Shiva from a Tibetan tribal leader to a savior deity.

Explanation

The Ain-i-Akbari is the third volume of the Akbarnama, a detailed historical document written by Akbar's court historian Abu'l Fazl. The first volume of the Akbarnama is dedicated to the birth of Akbar, the history of Timur's family, and the reigns of Babur and Humayun, which covers Akbar's ancestors. The Ain-i-Akbari itself focuses exclusively on the administration, household, army, revenues, and geography of Akbar's empire, as well as the traditional and cultural life of India during his reign. Consequently, details about Akbar's ancestors are absent from this specific volume.

Explanation

Both statement I and statement II are factually correct descriptions of the physical properties of metals. Malleability is the characteristic property of metals that allows them to be hammered, rolled, or beaten into extremely thin sheets without cracking or breaking. Ductility is the property that enables metals to be drawn or stretched into long, thin wires under tensile stress without fracturing. Since both statements accurately define these metallic properties, neither of the statements is incorrect.

Explanation

The Chandigarh International Airport was officially renamed as Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport on September 28, 2022, to coincide with the 115th birth anniversary of the legendary freedom fighter. This decision was mutually agreed upon by the governments of Punjab and Haryana, which share the airport's joint ownership with the Airports Authority of India. The renaming was formally announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Mann Ki Baat radio program as a tribute to the revolutionary leader's immense contribution to India's independence movement.

Explanation

India has eight Union Territories. This number was finalized following the merger of the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu into a single Union Territory, which came into effect on 26 January 2020 through the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Merger of Union Territories) Act, 2019. Prior to this, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two separate Union Territories, namely Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, on 31 October 2019. This merger brought the total count of Union Territories in India to eight, which remains the same in 2022.

Explanation

The Second Five-Year Plan, which spanned from 1956 to 1961, was based on the Mahalanobis model developed by the renowned statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. This economic development model advocated for rapid industrialization of the country with a primary focus on the development of basic and heavy industries. The strategy aimed to build a strong capital goods sector, such as iron, steel, coal, and heavy engineering, to enable self-reliant and long-term economic growth. Under this plan, major public sector steel plants in Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela were established, reflecting the Mahalanobis emphasis on state-directed industrial expansion.

Explanation

The 10 Degree Channel is a water body that lies on the 10° N parallel of latitude, separating the Andaman Islands to the north from the Nicobar Islands to the south in the Bay of Bengal. Specifically, it lies between Little Andaman in the Andaman group and Car Nicobar in the Nicobar group, spanning a width of approximately 150 kilometers.

Explanation

Akshay Kumar won the National Film Award for Best Actor at the 64th National Film Awards for his performance in the film Rustom. In this 2016 crime thriller film, directed by Tinu Suresh Desai, he portrayed the character of Commander Rustom Pavri, a naval officer.

Explanation

Shivpal Singh, a prominent Indian javelin thrower who represented India at the Tokyo Olympics, was handed a four-year suspension by the National Anti-Doping Agency after testing positive for the banned anabolic steroid Metandienone during an out-of-competition test. His suspension began retroactively from October 2021 and remains in effect until October 2025, ruling him out of major competitive events during this period.

Explanation

The Lingaraja Temple is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of the state of Odisha. Built in the 11th century CE by King Jajati Keshari of the Somavamsi dynasty, the temple represents the pinnacle of the Kalinga style of architecture. The main deity of the temple is worshipped as Harihara, a combined form of Vishnu and Shiva, reflecting the synthesis of Shaivism and Vaishnavism in the region.

Explanation

Statement I is incorrect because pressure is defined as the force acting perpendicularly per unit area, represented by the formula Pressure = Force / Area. Force per unit volume does not define pressure.

Statement III is incorrect because an applied force can change both the state of motion and the shape of an object. Common examples include stretching a rubber band, squeezing a sponge, or moulding clay, where force directly alters the shape of the object.

Explanation

Karnataka is located in the southwestern region of India, far from the drainage basin of the Mahanadi river, which lies in East-Central India. The state of Karnataka is primarily drained by major peninsular rivers flowing through southern India, such as the Krishna, Cauvery, Godavari, Pennar, and Palar rivers. Consequently, the Mahanadi basin has no geographical extension into Karnataka.

Explanation

President Droupadi Murmu launched the herSTART platform in October 2022 during her visit to Gujarat University in Ahmedabad. The initiative, implemented by the Gujarat University Startup and Entrepreneurship Council, is designed to support, promote, and boost entrepreneurship among women by providing them with crucial resources, mentorship, funding guidance, and networking opportunities.

Explanation

Sam Manekshaw was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal on January 1, 1973, becoming the first Indian Army officer to receive this prestigious five-star rank. This honour was bestowed upon him in recognition of his outstanding leadership and military strategy as the Chief of the Army Staff during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, which resulted in a decisive victory for India and the creation of Bangladesh.

Explanation

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, amended the Preamble of the Constitution of India to include three new words: Socialist, Secular, and Integrity. This amendment transformed the description of India from a sovereign democratic republic to a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic.

Explanation

India won a single gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, which was secured by Neeraj Chopra in the men's javelin throw event. He achieved this feat with a throw of 87.58 meters on August 7, 2021. This victory represented India's first-ever Olympic gold medal in track and field athletics, and the country's second individual Olympic gold medal in history.

Explanation

Andhra Pradesh secured the top position under the Coastal States group within the Achievers category in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) Report 2022. Released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, this edition of the report categorized states into Achievers, Fast Movers, and Aspirers instead of using absolute rankings to encourage cooperative federalism. Andhra Pradesh was recognized as the leading performer among the coastal states due to its excellent port connectivity, well-developed warehouse infrastructure, efficient regulatory processes, and robust logistics services.

Explanation

India was selected by the International Cricket Council to host the 13th edition of the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup in 2023. This tournament marked the first time India hosted the prestigious quadrennial One Day International cricket tournament entirely on its own soil, having previously co-hosted the event in 1987, 1996, and 2011.

Explanation

The idea of having a Preamble to the Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America. The US Constitution was the first in the world to begin with a Preamble, establishing a precedent that many other democratic nations, including India, subsequently followed to declare the basic values, objectives, and philosophy of their respective constitutions.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

During the fiscal year 2019-20, Madhya Pradesh was the leading producer of manganese ore in India, contributing approximately 33% of the country's total production. The state possesses significant manganese reserves, primarily concentrated in the Balaghat and Chhindwara districts, which drive its high output.

Explanation

A Nostro account, derived from the Latin term for "ours," is an account that a bank holds in a foreign currency in another bank located in a foreign country. For an Indian bank, maintaining a Nostro account in a foreign country, denominated in that foreign country's currency, enables seamless international trade, foreign exchange transactions, and foreign currency settlements. It serves as a practical mechanism to facilitate cross-border financial operations directly in the local currency of the destination market.

Explanation

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver primarily caused by viral infections, specifically hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E. Transmission of these viruses occurs through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, as seen in Hepatitis A and E, or through contact with infected blood and body fluids, as seen in Hepatitis B, C, and D. It is not a vector-borne disease and is not transmitted through the bite of a mosquito.

Explanation

Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, devised and extensively applied the annexation policy known as the Doctrine of Lapse. Under this doctrine, any princely state under the direct or indirect control of the East India Company where the ruler died without a legal male heir would automatically lapse or be annexed into the British Empire. This policy rejected the traditional right of Indian rulers to adopt an heir to succeed to the throne, leading to the annexation of several prominent states including Satara in 1848, Sambalpur in 1849, Jhansi in 1853, and Nagpur in 1854.

Explanation

A bar code reader is an optical input device. It uses a light beam to scan and read the printed black and white stripes of a barcode, converting the optical impulses into electrical signals. These digital signals are then transmitted directly to a computer system for processing, classification, and database retrieval. Because its primary function is to capture external physical data and feed it into a computer system, it is classified as an input device.

Explanation

Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves, primarily infrared waves. Electromagnetic waves do not require any material medium to propagate; they can travel through empty space or a vacuum. This is how thermal energy from the Sun travels through the vacuum of space to reach the Earth.

Explanation

The spectacular coniferous forests found in the subarctic high latitudes of 50° to 70° in the Northern hemisphere are known as Taiga. These forests consist of tall, softwood evergreen trees such as chir, pine, and cedar. The softwood from these trees is highly valuable for manufacturing paper, pulp, newsprint, matchboxes, and packing boxes. The word Taiga originates from Russian, signifying a pure or untouched forest, representing one of the largest terrestrial biomes on Earth spanning across North America, Scandinavia, and Eurasia.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word 365, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + S is the standard command used to save the active document. When this combination of keys is pressed, the application immediately writes the latest changes of the open file to the storage device. If the file is being saved for the first time, it prompts the user with the Save As backstage view or dialog box to choose a file name and folder location.

Explanation

The Indian Navy took delivery of the country's first Indigenous Aircraft Carrier, INS Vikrant, from Cochin Shipyard Limited on July 28, 2022. Designed by the Indian Navy's in-house Warship Design Bureau and constructed by Cochin Shipyard Limited, this state-of-the-art warship is the largest ever built in the maritime history of India, showcasing the nation's capability to design and build complex warships indigenously.

Explanation

International Tiger Day, also known as Global Tiger Day, is celebrated annually on July 29 to raise awareness for tiger conservation. The initiative was established in 2010 during the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia, where signatory nations declared the goal to double the wild tiger population by the year 2022. This day aims to promote a global system for protecting the natural habitats of tigers and to secure public support for tiger conservation efforts.

Explanation

In Microsoft Excel, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + 4 is used to apply or remove underline formatting to the contents of the selected cell or range of cells. This shortcut functions as a quick toggle, underlining the text or numbers when pressed once, and removing the underline when pressed again.

Explanation

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is an Indian government agency established in 1986 under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data as defined by the Indian Penal Code and Special and Local Laws, acting as a repository of information on crime and criminals to assist investigators in linking crimes to perpetrators.

Explanation

Bank reserves are the liquid assets that commercial banks maintain to ensure financial stability and comply with regulatory mandates. Statement I is correct because bank reserves are split between physical cash held in bank vaults (vault cash) and eligible liquid financial instruments, such as government bonds and treasury bills, which satisfy statutory liquidity requirements. Statement II is correct because the Cash Reserve Ratio is the specific percentage of a bank's total demand and time liabilities that must be maintained as deposits with the Reserve Bank of India, serving as an important tool for monetary policy and liquidity control.

Explanation

In a star network topology, all peripheral nodes are connected individually to a single central hub or host node. If the network contains a total of N nodes, this count includes the central host node and N - 1 peripheral nodes. Because each of the N - 1 peripheral nodes requires exactly one dedicated line to connect to the central host, the total number of lines required is N - 1.

Explanation

Part IX of the Constitution of India contains provisions specifically relating to The Panchayats. This part was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which accorded constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions. It covers Articles 243 to 243O, detailing the establishment, composition, duration, reservation of seats, and powers of these rural local self-government bodies.

Explanation

Article 2 of the Constitution of India grants Parliament the power to admit into the Union, or establish, new states on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. This article specifically addresses the admission or establishment of territories that were not previously part of the territory of India.

Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Bismarck of India due to his instrumental role in the political integration of the nation. Similar to how Otto von Bismarck unified the fragmented German states into a single nation-state in the 19th century, Patel successfully integrated over 560 princely states into the newly independent Indian Union. Through diplomatic persuasion, strategic foresight, and firm resolve, he prevented the balkanization of India, earning him this comparison alongside the title of the Iron Man of India.

Explanation

India won the Women's T20 Asia Cup 2022 by defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the final match played at the Sylhet International Cricket Stadium in Bangladesh. Renuka Singh was named the player of the match in the final for her outstanding bowling performance, while Deepti Sharma was named the player of the tournament. This victory marked India's seventh Women's Asia Cup title.

Explanation

The Earth is an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator. Consequently, its radius varies depending on where it is measured. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) defines the mean radius of the Earth as 6371 km. This value is derived by averaging the equatorial radius of approximately 6378 km and the polar radius of approximately 6357 km, representing the most accurate globally averaged representation of the Earth's size.

Explanation

The joint where the neck joins the head is a pivotal joint, specifically known as the atlanto-axial joint. This joint occurs between the first cervical vertebra, called the atlas, and the second cervical vertebra, called the axis. In a pivotal joint, a cylindrical bony projection rotates within a ring formed by another bone and ligament. This structure allows the head to pivot, enabling lateral rotation to the left and right, as well as forward and backward bending movements.

Explanation

Papaya is an excellent dietary source of Vitamin A, primarily in the form of beta-carotene, which is essential for maintaining healthy vision, skin integrity, and robust immune function.

Spinach is a well-known plant-based source of iron, a vital mineral required for the synthesis of hemoglobin, which plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen throughout the body.

Explanation

Rafael Nadal won the men's singles title at the Australian Open 2022 by defeating Daniil Medvedev in a historic five-set final. This victory earned Nadal his second Australian Open title and his 21st Grand Slam men's singles title overall, making him the first male tennis player in history to win 21 Grand Slam singles titles.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

According to the Census of India 2011, the average annual exponential growth rate of the population during the decade 2001 to 2011 was 1.64%. This marked a significant decline from the annual growth rate of 1.97% recorded in the previous decade of 1991 to 2001, indicating a transition towards population stabilization.

Explanation

Uday Shankar was a pioneer of modern dance in India who popularized a fusion style of dance. He successfully synthesized traditional Indian classical dance movements with Western theatrical techniques, stagecraft, and choreography. By blending elements of Indian folk and classical dance forms like Kathakali and Bharatanatyam with European ballet, he created a unique modern Indian dance aesthetic that gained international acclaim. His innovative approach laid the foundation for modern dance in India, making the fusion style his most significant and lasting contribution to the performing arts.

Explanation

In basketball, a standard team consists of 5 players on the court at any one time. In indoor volleyball, each team has 6 players on the court during a game. Since neither sport is played with 11 players per team on the court, both statements are incorrect.

Explanation

Arid soils, also known as desert soils, are characteristically developed in Western Rajasthan, which encompasses the major portion of the Thar Desert. This region experiences an extremely dry climate with low annual rainfall and high temperatures, leading to intense evaporation that exceeds precipitation. Consequently, the soil development process is dominated by physical weathering, resulting in sandy, saline, and nutrient-deficient soils with very low organic matter content. The landscape of Western Rajasthan showcases classic arid topography, characterized by extensive sand dunes, wind-blown sand sheets, and salt lakes.

Explanation

Qutbuddin Aybak was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty and the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Following the death of Muhammad Ghori in 1206, Aybak established independent rule over the Ghurid territories in northern India. He ruled from 1206 until his accidental death in 1210, which occurred when he fell from his horse while playing Chaugan, an early form of polo, in Lahore.

Explanation

Kye Gompa, also known as Key Monastery, is a famous Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in the Spiti Valley of the Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh. Established in the eleventh century, it is situated at an altitude of 4,166 metres above sea level near the Spiti River. It serves as the largest monastery and the primary training centre for Lamas in the Spiti Valley, making it a highly significant centre of Buddhist learning in the Western Himalayas.

Explanation

Moral suasion is a qualitative monetary policy instrument used by the Reserve Bank of India. It involves the central bank using informal persuasion, advice, and discussions with commercial banks to influence their lending behavior and align their credit policies with the overall monetary policy objectives of the country, rather than using statutory powers or direct controls.

Explanation

Lord Cornwallis served as the Governor-General of Bengal from 1786 to 1793. He introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha in 1793. Under this land revenue system, the land revenue demands of the East India Company were fixed permanently, and the local zamindars were recognized as the proprietors of the land, responsible for collecting rent from the peasants and paying a fixed amount to the colonial state.