SSC CHSL Tier 1 2022 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

The Yamuna river originates from the Yamunotri Glacier on the southwestern slopes of the Banderpooch peaks in the Lower Himalayas. It is the longest and the second-largest tributary of the Ganga. It flows parallel to the Ganga for a major part of its journey and merges with it as a right-bank tributary at the sacred confluence of Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, historically known as Allahabad.

Explanation

Article 89 of the Constitution of India deals with the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States. Under Article 89(2), the Council of States is mandated to choose one of its members to be the Deputy Chairman and to choose a new member to fill this position whenever the office falls vacant. This ensures the continuous functioning of the upper house of Parliament under the leadership of the Deputy Chairman in the absence of the Chairman.

Explanation

Dot matrix printers are character printers that print text by striking an ink-soaked ribbon against paper, using a print head containing a matrix of small pins. Because these printers form text by producing individual characters one at a time in a sequential manner, their operational speed is directly determined and measured by the number of characters they can print in one second. This makes characters per second (CPS) the standard unit for measuring their speed, which typically ranges from 50 to over 500 CPS depending on the specific model and print quality.

Explanation

APJ Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is located off the coast of Odisha and serves as India's primary missile testing facility. The Integrated Test Range on this island is operated by the Defence Research and Development Organisation and is the launch site for testing India's strategic missiles. The Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was successfully flight-tested from this facility as part of routine user training launches to validate the operational parameters and reliability of the weapon system.

Explanation

Article 243K of the Constitution of India provisions for the elections to the Panchayats. It mandates the establishment of a State Election Commission in each state, consisting of a State Election Commissioner appointed by the Governor, which is vested with the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to the Panchayats.

Explanation

Exercise Udarashakti is a bilateral air exercise conducted between the Indian Air Force and the Royal Malaysian Air Force. The August 2022 edition of this four-day exercise was hosted by Malaysia at the Kuantan Air Base. It featured various aerial combat drills and tactical maneuvers designed to enhance professional interaction and share best practices between the two air forces, thereby strengthening bilateral defense cooperation.

Explanation

The total length of India's coastline is 7,516.6 km. This comprises 5,422.6 km of mainland coastline and 2,094 km of island coastline belonging to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep. This extensive coastline touches nine states and four union territories, bordered by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

Explanation

The tropical grasslands of Brazil are known as Campos. These grasslands are situated in the southern and central plateau regions of the country. Characterized by a tropical to subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, the vegetation consists of extensive herbaceous plants, grasses, and scattered shrubs, which are highly suitable for livestock grazing and agriculture.

Explanation

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India for his crucial role in the development of India's missile and space program technology. As a leading scientist at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he managed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. Under his leadership and direction, India successfully developed major strategic missiles, including the Prithvi tactical surface-to-surface missile and the Agni intermediate-range ballistic missile, which established India as a major space and defense power.

Explanation

Data storage and transfer rates in binary prefix measurements are represented as powers of 2.

1 Kilobyte (KB) is equal to 2¹⁰ bytes. 1 Megabyte (MB) is equal to 2²⁰ bytes. 1 Gigabyte (GB) is equal to 2³⁰ bytes. 1 Terabyte (TB) is equal to 2⁴⁰ bytes.

Therefore, 1 terabyte per second is equivalent to 2⁴⁰ bytes per second.

Explanation

Jungle Nama: A Story of the Sundarbans is a book written by Amitav Ghosh, published in 2021. The book is a verse adaptation of the popular folktale of Bon Bibi, a savior deity of the Sundarbans forest who protects the local people from the tiger demon Dokkhin Rai. Written entirely in the traditional Bengali payar poetic meter, it explores themes of human greed, ecological balance, and the relationship between humans and nature in the tide country.

Explanation

Pushyamitra Shunga established the Shunga dynasty in 185 BCE after assassinating the last Mauryan emperor, Brihadratha. He was the commander-in-chief of the Mauryan army and ruled over a kingdom that spanned across Northern India, with Pataliputra as his capital. His reign marked the revival of Vedic sacrifices, including the Ashvamedha Yajna.

Explanation

Adani Wilmar, a joint venture between the Adani Group and Wilmar International, launched its Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the Indian stock market in early 2022. The public issue was open for subscription from January 27 to January 31, 2022, raising approximately ₹3,600 crore. The company officially listed its shares on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on February 8, 2022.

Explanation

Before the Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon, the Bengal Presidency was the largest administrative province of British India. This immense territory encompassed not only modern-day West Bengal and Bangladesh, but also the entire regions of Bihar and Orissa, along with parts of Assam. Due to its vast size and population, which made administration highly challenging, the province was later reorganized, leading to the creation of Bihar and Orissa as a separate province in 1912.

Explanation

Shooting was excluded from the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games sports program. The Birmingham Organizing Committee decided to omit shooting due to logistical challenges, primarily because there was no suitable facility near the main venue hub in the West Midlands. The nearest compliant shooting range was in Bisley, Surrey, which is more than 130 miles away from Birmingham. Consequently, this was the first time since 1970 that shooting was not featured as a sport at the Commonwealth Games.

Explanation

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classification, extinct species are defined as those species which are not found after detailed searches of known or likely areas where they are known to occur. A species may be declared extinct from a local area, region, country, continent, or the entire Earth when there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. Examples of such species include the Asiatic cheetah and the pink-headed duck.

Explanation

Pandit Ravi Shankar is globally renowned as one of the greatest sitar maestros of India. He played a pivotal role in popularizing Indian classical music and introducing the sitar to the Western world during the mid-to-late 20th century, collaborating with prominent international artists. For his immense contributions to music, he was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1999.

Explanation

Correct Answer: A

The abacus of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath features high-relief carvings of four animals representing four different directions: an elephant for the East, a bull for the West, a horse for the South, and a lion for the North. There is no carved cow depicted on the monument.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The cerebellum is the part of the hindbrain responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining posture, and regulating balance and equilibrium. Activities that require precise motor control, coordination of multiple muscle groups, and spatial orientation, such as walking in a straight line, riding a bicycle, or picking up a pencil, are governed by this region. It continuously processes sensory input from the inner ear, visual pathways, and proprioceptors in the muscles and joints to fine-tune motor actions, ensuring smooth and balanced physical movements.

Explanation

Roger Binny was elected as the 36th President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) at its Annual General Meeting held in Mumbai on October 18, 2022. He succeeded Sourav Ganguly to the post. Binny, a former Indian cricketer, was a key member of the Indian team that won the 1983 Cricket World Cup.

Explanation

The Indira Sagar Dam is a multipurpose project constructed on the Narmada River at Narmadanagar in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh. The foundation stone of the project was laid by the Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, in 1984. It boasts one of the largest water reservoirs in India, playing a vital role in both hydroelectric power generation and providing extensive irrigation benefits to the state.

Explanation

Agni V is an advanced Indian surface-to-surface intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation. It is a three-stage, solid-fuelled missile with a strike range of over 5000 kilometres, capable of carrying nuclear warheads to provide a robust long-range strategic deterrence.

Explanation

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the statutory regulatory body established under the SEBI Act, 1992, with the primary mandate to protect the interests of investors in securities. It regulates the functioning of the Indian securities market by formulating rules and guidelines, preventing fraudulent and unfair trade practices, and ensuring transparency and safety for retail and institutional investors.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Kanchipuram served as the capital of the Pallava dynasty, which ruled parts of southern India from the 4th to the 9th century CE. Under the Pallavas, Kanchipuram emerged as a prominent center of administration, trade, Sanskrit learning, and religious culture, and it became highly renowned for its distinct Dravidian temple architecture.

Explanation

The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 was adopted to outline the state's role in industrial development and served as the guiding framework for the Second Five Year Plan (1956–1961). Often referred to as the economic constitution of India, this resolution aimed to establish a socialistic pattern of society by expanding the public sector, promoting cottage and small-scale industries, and accelerating the rate of economic growth and industrialization. It categorized industries into three schedules based on the level of state control, aligning directly with the Mahalanobis model of development which emphasized heavy industries during the Second Five Year Plan.

Explanation

A foam is a colloidal system in which gas bubbles are dispersed within a liquid or a solid medium. A sponge is an example of a solid foam, where the dispersed phase is a gas (air) and the dispersion medium is a solid. This structure gives the sponge its characteristic porous, lightweight, and compressible properties.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word 365, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + I is used to switch to the Print Preview window. This shortcut allows users to view how the document will look on paper before it is printed, helping to verify margins, page breaks, and overall layout.

Explanation

According to the Geological Survey of India, Bihar holds the largest share of gold ore reserves in the country, accounting for approximately 44% of India's total gold ore resources. Bihar is estimated to have about 222.88 million tonnes of gold metal ore, with a significant concentration of these reserves located in the Sonu area of Jamui district.

Explanation

The Godavari is the second-longest river in India, originating in the Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar near Nashik in Maharashtra. It flows eastwards for about 1,465 kilometers across the Deccan Plateau through Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh, ultimately emptying its waters into the Bay of Bengal.

Explanation

ROM, which stands for Read-Only Memory, is a type of non-volatile semiconductor memory that permanently stores bootup instructions and essential system software, such as the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). The data stored in ROM is written during manufacturing or via specialized processes, meaning it cannot be modified or erased during the normal operation of the computer, ensuring that vital startup instructions remain intact throughout the life of the device.

Explanation

Laterite soil is formed under conditions of high temperature and heavy rainfall, which leads to intense leaching of nutrients. The high temperature promotes rapid bacterial activity, which decomposes organic matter very quickly. Consequently, any organic matter or humus that is formed is rapidly consumed by plants or washed away by heavy rains. Therefore, laterite soils are characteristically poor in humus and organic matter.

Explanation

Correct Answer: A

The 2022 Cricket Asia Cup was held in the United Arab Emirates. Although Sri Lanka Cricket retained the hosting rights for this fifteenth edition of the tournament, the event was relocated to the United Arab Emirates, with matches played in Dubai and Sharjah from August 27 to September 11, 2022, due to the severe economic and political crisis in Sri Lanka at the time.

Explanation

Himachal Pradesh won the 2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy, securing their maiden domestic one-day title. In the final match played at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur, Himachal Pradesh defeated Tamil Nadu by 11 runs under the VJD (V Jayadevan) method. Shubham Arora scored an unbeaten century, making 136 runs, which played a crucial role in leading his team to victory.

Explanation

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of non-reacting ideal gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. The partial pressure of each gas is the pressure that the gas would exert if it alone occupied the entire volume of the mixture at the same temperature.

Mathematically, this relationship is represented as: P_total = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + ... + Pₙ

where P_total is the total pressure of the mixture and P₁, P₂, P₃, ..., Pₙ are the partial pressures of the individual component gases. This law is highly accurate for ideal gases where intermolecular forces between the different gas molecules are negligible.

Explanation

Article 16 of the Constitution of India provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. It ensures that no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State. This article forms a key part of the Right to Equality, which is a fundamental right guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution.

Explanation

Kiren Rijiju served as the Union Minister of Law and Justice in the Government of India from July 7, 2021, to May 18, 2023, which encompasses the period of October 2022.

Explanation

Kanwar Lake, also known as Kabartal Lake, is located in the Begusarai district of Bihar, India, and is recognized as Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake. It was formed by the meandering of the Gandak River, a major tributary of the Ganges, which left behind a loop-shaped water body over time. In 2020, this ecologically significant wetland was designated as Bihar's first Ramsar site due to its rich biodiversity, supporting numerous species of flora and fauna, and serving as a vital wintering ground for migratory birds.

Explanation

Sushira Vadya, also known as aerophones, is the category of wind instruments where sound is produced by the vibration of air columns. The flute is a classic example of this category because it relies on the passage of air through its hollow tube to generate musical notes. This classification traces back to the Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts written by Bharata Muni, which categorizes musical instruments based on how sound is produced.

Explanation

Bhagwant Singh Mann had a highly successful career as a professional comedian, satirist, and actor before transitioning into politics. He was widely recognized for his sharp political and social satire, gaining immense popularity through his comedy albums and his participation in the national television show The Great Indian Laughter Challenge in 2008.

Explanation

Aram Bagh is the oldest Mughal Garden in India, constructed by the first Mughal Emperor Babur in 1528. It is situated in Agra, a major city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the Yamuna River. Originally called Bagh-e-Gul Afshan (Garden of Flower Scatterer), it was designed in the traditional Persian Charbagh style, representing Babur's fondness for gardens and nature.

Explanation

The motherboard is the main printed circuit board in a computer system that serves as the primary hub or backbone. It contains dedicated sockets and expansion slots designed to physically hold and electrically connect crucial system components like the Central Processing Unit and Random Access Memory modules, allowing high-speed data transmission and communication between them through system buses.

Explanation

The Champaran Agrarian Act was passed in 1918 following the historic Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 led by Mahatma Gandhi. This legislative measure effectively abolished the oppressive Tinkathia system, under which tenant farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were legally forced by European planters to cultivate indigo on 3/20th of their land. The enactment of this law in 1918 provided immense relief to the peasants by ending the forced cultivation of indigo and reducing the illegally enhanced rents.

Explanation

Direct taxes are those taxes where the tax liability and the incidence of the tax fall on the same entity or individual, meaning the burden of the tax cannot be shifted to someone else.

Statement I is correct because major direct taxes include personal income tax, which is levied on the taxable income earned by individual taxpayers, and corporate tax, which is levied on the net income or profits of corporate entities.

Statement II is correct because gift tax is a levy on the transfer of wealth or property without consideration. Since the liability to pay this tax falls directly on the recipient (or donor, depending on the specific legal framework) and cannot be shifted to any other party, it is classified as a direct tax. In India, gift tax was initially levied under the Gift Tax Act of 1958 and is currently taxed under the Income Tax Act of 1961, which is the primary direct tax legislation.

Explanation

Pseudocode is an informal, high-level description of the operating principle of a computer program or algorithm. It uses the structural conventions of a programming language but is designed for human reading rather than machine execution. Writing pseudocode allows programmers to conceptualize and represent the core logic and basic functionality of the intended program during the planning stage, completely free from the strict syntax constraints of any specific high-level programming language.

Explanation

Yash Dhull is an Indian cricketer who captained the India Under-19 team to victory at the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup and plays domestic cricket for Delhi. Bajrang Punia is a celebrated Indian freestyle wrestler who won a bronze medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and multiple medals at the World Wrestling Championships, making the pairing with boxing incorrect.

Explanation

Sound is a mechanical longitudinal wave that requires a material medium, such as a solid, liquid, or gas, for its propagation. It travels through the sequential compression and rarefaction of particles within the medium. Since a vacuum is empty space devoid of any matter or particles to vibrate and transmit these waves, sound cannot travel through a vacuum.

Explanation

Yeast is a unicellular micro-organism that reproduces asexually through a process called budding. During this process, a small protuberance or bud develops on the parent cell body. The nucleus of the parent cell then divides mitotically, and one of the daughter nuclei moves into the growing bud. The bud continues to grow until it eventually constricts at the base and separates from the parent cell to become a new, independent yeast cell. Under favorable conditions, this process occurs rapidly, sometimes leading to the formation of a chain of buds.

Explanation

The PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) is an innovative platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to perform in-orbit scientific experiments. It utilizes the spent fourth stage (PS4) of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) which would otherwise end up as space debris. By equipping the spent stage with solar panels, a lithium-ion battery, navigation sensors, and thrusters, ISRO transforms it into a stabilized, power-generating orbital platform capable of hosting and operating scientific payloads. This cost-effective technology was first successfully demonstrated during the PSLV-C53 mission in June 2022.

Explanation

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was a pioneering Indian scientist and statistician who made monumental contributions to the fields of statistics and economic planning in India. He is renowned for establishing the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata in 1931 and for formulating the Mahalanobis distance, a major statistical measure. He served as an influential member of the Planning Commission of India and designed the Second Five-Year Plan, which prioritized heavy industrialization. In recognition of his foundational role in shaping Indian statistics, his birth anniversary on June 29 is celebrated annually across India as National Statistics Day.

Explanation

The Dronacharya Award, officially known as the Dronacharya Award for Outstanding Coaches in Sports and Games, was instituted in 1985 by the Government of India to honor eminent coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons or teams and enabled them to achieve outstanding results in international events. Bhalchandra Bhaskar Bhagwat, a distinguished wrestling coach, was one of the inaugural recipients of this prestigious award in 1985, alongside athletics coach O. M. Nambiar and boxing coach Om Prakash Bhardwaj.