Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. The money paid to former wife, husband or partner when the marriage is ended.
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Answer: (A) Alimony
Explanation
Alimony refers to the legal obligation of a person to provide financial support to their spouse after a marital separation or divorce. It is a court-ordered allowance paid to a former husband, wife, or partner to ensure they can maintain their livelihood once the marriage has legally ended. This term specifically applies to the context of matrimonial dissolution and the resulting financial settlements between the parties involved.
852English Comprehension
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A group of people travelling together in a van
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Answer: (B) Caravan
Explanation
A caravan is a collective noun and descriptive term used for a group of people traveling together, especially for safety or mutual assistance on a long journey. In modern English, it specifically refers to a company of travelers moving together in a vehicle, such as a van or a series of vehicles, often used for transport or living quarters during their transit.
853English Comprehension
Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error. I think Jeremy will not/ have save enough money / by the time / the year ends.
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Answer: (B) have save enough money
Explanation
The error in the sentence involves the incorrect verb form used in the future perfect tense. The future perfect tense is constructed using the auxiliary verbs will have followed by the past participle of the main verb. In the segment have save enough money, the word save is the base form of the verb, which is grammatically incorrect in this context. To follow the rules of English syntax, the past participle saved must be used instead. The correct construction should be have saved enough money to properly indicate an action that will be completed by a specific time in the future.
854English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2) to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3) by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4) populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5) opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
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Answer: (D) diversity
Explanation
The term diversity is the most appropriate choice because it refers to the range of different types of things or the variety of life within a specific group. In biological contexts, it describes the wide array of species, physical characteristics, and behaviors that exist. The passage illustrates this concept by immediately following the blank with contrasting examples of bird species, such as the soaring flight of eagles and the colourful plumage of parrots. This highlights the breadth of variation across the avian world, making diversity the standard and most fitting term to introduce the multifaceted nature of birds in the natural world.
855English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2) to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3) by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4) populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5) opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
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Answer: (B) strategies
Explanation
The context of the passage describes the various evolutionary developments, such as flight patterns and plumage, that birds use to survive and thrive in their environments. In biological terms, these adaptations and behavioral patterns are referred to as strategies for survival. The term strategies logically fits the sentence as it encompasses the wide range of physical and behavioral traits evolved by birds to successfully navigate their surroundings and maintain their populations. This is further reinforced by the subsequent sentence, which explicitly refers to these traits as remarkable adaptations.
856English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2) to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3) by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4) populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5) opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
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Answer: (C) exploitation
Explanation
The passage lists various threats to the survival of bird species, including habitat loss and climate change. In this context, exploitation by humans refers to the unsustainable use or harvesting of birds through activities such as hunting, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade. These actions directly contribute to the decline of bird populations and represent a significant anthropogenic pressure on biodiversity, fitting the negative connotation required by the surrounding list of threats.
857English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2) to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3) by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4) populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5) opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
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Answer: (B) monitoring
Explanation
The context of the passage focuses on bird conservation and the scientific methods used to ensure their survival. Monitoring refers to the systematic observation and recording of data over time to track changes, trends, or progress. In wildlife conservation, monitoring populations is a fundamental practice used to identify whether a species is increasing, decreasing, or facing new threats. This aligns with the subsequent sentence which mentions using citizen science programmes and organizational efforts to collect data and track these changes.
858English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2) to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3) by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4) populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5) opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
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Answer: (B) recreational
Explanation
The passage discusses the diverse benefits that healthy ecosystems provide to humans. Natural environments and the presence of diverse bird species support activities such as birdwatching, ecotourism, hiking, and nature photography. These activities are classified as recreational opportunities because they offer leisure, enjoyment, and physical well-being to people. In the context of the sentence, which lists clean air and water, the addition of recreational opportunities completes the set of ecosystem services that contribute to human quality of life.
859English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Back against the wall
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Answer: (B) Be in a difficult situation from where escape is difficult
Explanation
The idiom back against the wall refers to being in a high-pressure or desperate predicament where options are severely limited and there is very little room for maneuver or retreat. It originates from defensive or combat scenarios where having one's back literal against a wall means one cannot move backward to escape an opponent and must face the challenge head-on despite the unfavorable circumstances. This figurative expression characterizes a situation that is both inherently difficult and offers no easy way out.
860English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word. His house was filthy, with papers and eatables strewn everywhere.
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Answer: (D) Clean
Explanation
The word filthy is used to describe something that is extremely dirty, grimy, or polluted, often to a disgusting degree. In the context of the sentence, it refers to a house cluttered with trash and food scraps. The word clean represents the direct opposite state, meaning free from dirt, marks, or stains. Therefore, clean is the most appropriate antonym for filthy.
861English Comprehension
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. She is laughing at me.
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Answer: (A) I am being laughed at by her.
Explanation
The active voice sentence She is laughing at me is in the present continuous tense. The standard formula for converting present continuous active voice into passive voice is Subject + is/am/are + being + V3 (past participle) + preposition + by + Object.
In this transformation, the object of the active sentence me becomes the subject I, which takes the auxiliary verb am. The continuous nature of the action is expressed using being followed by the past participle laughed. The preposition at is part of the phrasal verb laugh at and must be retained immediately after the verb. Finally, the subject she is converted into the object her preceded by the agent by. This results in the construction I am being laughed at by her.
862English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word. He was uncomfortable at the sport event.
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Answer: (A) Easeful
Explanation
The word uncomfortable denotes a state of physical or mental unease, distress, or being ill at ease. Its antonym must represent a condition of comfort, relaxation, or peace. Easeful is the most appropriate antonym because it describes a state of being full of ease, tranquility, or providing comfort, which directly contrasts with the lack of comfort expressed by the original word.
863English Comprehension
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in past tense form. The declarations which come out from that office are not dependable.
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Answer: (D) The declarations which came out from that office were not dependable.
Explanation
To convert the given sentence into the past tense, every verb that indicates time must be shifted from its present form to its past form. The original sentence contains two present tense verbs: come in the relative clause and are in the main clause. The past tense of the irregular verb come is came, and the past tense of the plural auxiliary verb are is were. By replacing both verbs with their respective past forms, the sentence correctly describes a past condition where the declarations originated from the office and their lack of dependability occurred in the past. This transformation ensures grammatical consistency across both the subordinate and principal clauses.
864English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. The management is not beware of this fact.
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Answer: (A) aware of
Explanation
The adjective aware is used to indicate that someone has knowledge or perception of a situation or fact. In the given sentence, the linking verb is requires a predicative adjective to describe the state of the management. The phrase aware of is the standard idiomatic expression used to denote consciousness or realization of a specific matter, making it the grammatically appropriate substitution to convey that the management lacks knowledge of the fact.
865English Comprehension
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A detailed description of a series of real or fictional events taking place over a long period of time
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Answer: (C) Saga
Explanation
A saga is a long and detailed narrative that chronicles a sequence of events, whether real or fictional, typically extending over many years or through several generations. The term originated from Old Norse literature to describe prose narratives of historical or legendary adventures, and in modern usage, it specifically denotes any extensive story characterized by its breadth, complexity, and the significant duration of time it covers.
866English Comprehension
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A person who compiles a dictionary
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Answer: (D) Lexicographer
Explanation
A lexicographer is a professional who specializes in the writing, editing, and compilation of dictionaries. The term is derived from the Greek words lexis, meaning word, and graphos, meaning writer or compiler. Their work involves researching the meanings, etymologies, pronunciations, and usage patterns of words within a language to provide an authoritative reference for its vocabulary.
867English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Sophisticated' from the given sentence. The tribe had no access to modern technology or resources and had to rely on primitive tools and techniques for survival.
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Answer: (B) Primitive
Explanation
The word sophisticated describes something that is highly developed, complex, and refined, often representing the latest stage of technological or intellectual advancement. In contrast, primitive refers to an early stage of evolutionary or historical development, characterized by simplicity, crudeness, and a lack of advanced techniques. Within the provided sentence, the tools used by the tribe are described as primitive because they lack the complexity and advancement associated with being sophisticated.
868English Comprehension
Read the given sentence and select the most appropriate synonym of the word 'Vigilant' from the following options. The burglar was very cautious, so he avoided the security perfectly as they didn't find any proof.
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Answer: (A) cautious
Explanation
The word vigilant is an adjective used to describe someone who is alertly watchful and attentive to potential dangers or difficulties. In the context of the provided sentence, the word cautious acts as an appropriate synonym because it describes a person who is careful to avoid risks and potential problems. Both terms share a core meaning of exercising care and maintaining a high level of awareness to ensure safety or to avoid making mistakes.
869English Comprehension
Choose the ANTONYM of the word 'effervescent' in the given sentence. Sonali is bubbly and carefree in comparison to her sister Mitali's subdued nature.
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Answer: (D) Subdued
Explanation
The word effervescent describes a person who is vivacious, enthusiastic, and high-spirited, characterized by a lively and bubbly personality. In contrast, the word subdued refers to someone who is quiet, restrained, or lacking in intensity and high spirits. Within the given sentence, Mitali's subdued nature is presented as the opposite of Sonali's bubbly and carefree personality, making subdued the appropriate antonym for effervescent as it represents a state of being low-key and suppressed rather than energetic and lively.
870English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. The case of Vanuatu in 2020 is a clear example of the constant and complex challenges faced by SIDS. It shows how SIDS are dealing with multiple crises at the same time and how COVID- 19 has particularly exposed SIDS' extreme and interlinked vulnerabilities.
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Answer: (D) interlaced
Explanation
The word interlinked refers to things that are connected, joined, or related in such a way that they affect one another. In the context of the passage, it describes the nature of vulnerabilities faced by Small Island Developing States (SIDS), suggesting that these weaknesses are mutually dependent and woven together. The term interlaced serves as an appropriate synonym because it means to be crossed, intertwined, or woven together intricately. Both words effectively communicate the idea of complex, overlapping connections where individual elements are inseparable from the whole system of challenges.
871English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given word. Harangue
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Answer: (D) A lengthy and aggressive speech
Explanation
The word harangue refers to a long, loud, and intense speech or piece of writing that is typically characterized by an aggressive, critical, or forceful tone. It is often used to describe a lecture or a tirade delivered to a public assembly or an individual with the intent to persuade, reprimand, or express strong disapproval. Historically, the term is rooted in the Italian word aringo, which denoted a public square or forum where such speeches were commonly given. In contemporary usage, it frequently describes impassioned oratory that is perceived as overbearing, bombastic, or unnecessarily lengthy.
872English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the bracketed segment in the given sentence. The river (flowing) under the bridge.
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Answer: (B) flows
Explanation
The sentence requires a finite verb to complete its grammatical structure and express a complete thought. The simple present tense is used to describe general facts, permanent situations, or habitual actions. In this case, the verb flows describes a factual state of the river. Since the subject The river is third-person singular, it must be followed by the singular form of the verb, which is flows, adhering to the rules of subject-verb agreement.
873English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. They have disposed all the old books.
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Answer: (A) disposed of
Explanation
The phrasal verb dispose of is the standard idiomatic expression used to mean getting rid of something, throwing it away, or transferring it to another. In English grammar, the verb dispose requires the preposition of to function transitively when referring to the act of discarding or dealing with items. In the given sentence, the addition of of is necessary to correctly link the action to the object, which is all the old books.
874English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. To prime the pump
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Answer: (B) Encourage the growth or action of something
Explanation
The idiom to prime the pump originates from the mechanical process of pouring a small amount of water into a manual pump to create the necessary suction to start it working. Figuratively, it refers to providing an initial investment, stimulus, or effort to encourage the growth, action, or success of a system or process. It is frequently used in economic contexts to describe government intervention or spending intended to stimulate a stagnant economy and trigger broader activity. By providing this initial boost, the goal is to enable the system to eventually function and expand on its own.
875English Comprehension
The sentence given below has one misspelt word. Spot the INCORRECTLY spelt word and select its correct spelling. Last- bench students are mysterious by nature.
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Answer: (C) Mysterious
Explanation
The word mysterious is an adjective derived from the noun mystery, used to describe something that is difficult or impossible to understand. The correct spelling follows the pattern of taking the root word mystery and adding the suffix -ous. In this process, the first syllable retains the y and the second syllable retains the e, followed by the -ious suffix common in English adjectives. This results in the specific letter sequence m-y-s-t-e-r-i-o-u-s. This spelling is consistent with its etymological roots in the Greek word mysterion and the subsequent Latin mysterium.
876English Comprehension
Select the grammatically correct sentence.
A. It is a old uniform but a memorable thing for me.
B. It is old uniform but a memorable thing for me.
C. It is the old uniform but memorable thing for me.
D. It is an old uniform but a memorable thing for me.
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Answer: (A) D
Explanation
Sentence D is grammatically accurate due to the correct application of indefinite articles before descriptive adjectives. The word old begins with a vowel sound, which necessitates the use of the article an, resulting in the phrase an old uniform. Conversely, the word memorable starts with a consonant sound, requiring the article a to form the phrase a memorable thing. Since uniform and thing are singular countable nouns being introduced in a general sense, the inclusion of these specific articles is necessary for proper English syntax.
877English Comprehension
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. The audience loved her performance.
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Answer: (C) Her performance was loved by the audience.
Explanation
To convert a sentence from active voice to passive voice in the simple past tense, the object of the active sentence (her performance) becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The auxiliary verb (was/were) is added based on the number of the new subject, followed by the past participle of the main verb (loved). Since "her performance" is singular, the construction uses "was loved," followed by the agent introduced by the preposition "by." The structure follows the formula: Object + was/were + V₃ + by + Subject.
878English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Redding had read (1) that one of his favourite writers, Ernest Hemingway, had been asked what was the best (2) for a novelist. He had said "an unhappy childhood". Redding had enjoyed a fine time growing up, but he (3) if this whole (4) was unfolding more like a novel, and would be (5) on one person, one character, the guy in charge: him. Maybe you got a happy childhood and then an unhappy adulthood, and that's how novels worked.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
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Answer: (C) somewhere
Explanation
The sentence requires an adverb to indicate the source or location where Redding encountered the information about Ernest Hemingway. The word somewhere is used to refer to an unspecified place or source, fitting perfectly in the phrase read somewhere that, which implies the character remembers the information but not necessarily the exact book or article where he found it.
879English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Redding had read (1) that one of his favourite writers, Ernest Hemingway, had been asked what was the best (2) for a novelist. He had said "an unhappy childhood". Redding had enjoyed a fine time growing up, but he (3) if this whole (4) was unfolding more like a novel, and would be (5) on one person, one character, the guy in charge: him. Maybe you got a happy childhood and then an unhappy adulthood, and that's how novels worked.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
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Answer: (B) training
Explanation
The passage refers to a well-known literary anecdote involving Ernest Hemingway, who was frequently quoted as saying that the best training for a writer is an unhappy childhood. In the context of becoming a novelist, the word training signifies the essential background, life experience, and emotional preparation required to develop a writer's craft and perspective. The sentence structure implies that Hemingway considered an unhappy childhood to be the foundational experience that equips a person with the necessary depth and insight to write novels.
880English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Redding had read (1) that one of his favourite writers, Ernest Hemingway, had been asked what was the best (2) for a novelist. He had said "an unhappy childhood". Redding had enjoyed a fine time growing up, but he (3) if this whole (4) was unfolding more like a novel, and would be (5) on one person, one character, the guy in charge: him. Maybe you got a happy childhood and then an unhappy adulthood, and that's how novels worked.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
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Answer: (B) wondered
Explanation
The verb wondered is the most appropriate choice because it describes a state of speculation or mental inquiry. In the context of the sentence, Redding is reflecting on Hemingway's comment about childhood and questioning the nature of his own life's progression. The use of the conjunction if immediately following the blank indicates that the subject is considering a possibility or seeking an answer to a mental doubt, which is the primary definition of the verb wonder.
881English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Redding had read (1) that one of his favourite writers, Ernest Hemingway, had been asked what was the best (2) for a novelist. He had said "an unhappy childhood". Redding had enjoyed a fine time growing up, but he (3) if this whole (4) was unfolding more like a novel, and would be (5) on one person, one character, the guy in charge: him. Maybe you got a happy childhood and then an unhappy adulthood, and that's how novels worked.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
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Answer: (D) expedition
Explanation
The term expedition refers to a journey or a purposeful undertaking. In the context of the passage, Redding is reflecting on his current situation and the mission he is leading, comparing the unfolding events to the narrative structure of a novel. By referring to the situation as an expedition, the text emphasizes the organized yet unpredictable nature of his journey and his role as the primary character or the person in charge of this specific life chapter.
882English Comprehension
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Redding had read (1) that one of his favourite writers, Ernest Hemingway, had been asked what was the best (2) for a novelist. He had said "an unhappy childhood". Redding had enjoyed a fine time growing up, but he (3) if this whole (4) was unfolding more like a novel, and would be (5) on one person, one character, the guy in charge: him. Maybe you got a happy childhood and then an unhappy adulthood, and that's how novels worked.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
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Answer: (A) based
Explanation
The passage establishes a literary metaphor by comparing Redding's life events to the structure and development of a novel. In literary and cinematic contexts, the prepositional phrase based on is the standard colocation used to describe the foundation or primary focus of a story or character study. Since Redding is reflecting on whether the unfolding situation is functioning like a book where he is the central figure, the term based correctly indicates that he is the individual upon whom the narrative is centered.
883English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence. Last week's rain ravaged the whole city.
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Answer: (C) ruined
Explanation
The word ravaged means to cause severe and extensive damage to something, which is synonymous with ruined. Options like reaffirmed, rescinded, and retracted do not fit the context of a city being damaged by rain.
884English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily arrangements, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.
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Answer: (D) living conditions
Explanation
Living conditions is the standard socioeconomic term used to describe the quality of life and the environment in which people live, making it the most appropriate substitute in the context of national development. The other options are either irrelevant to the topic or logically inconsistent with the sentence structure.
885English Comprehension
Select the word with the correct spelling from the options given below to fill in the blank. They saw the beautiful ______ of the Gods in the Temples.
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Answer: (A) Idols
Explanation
The word idols refers to physical images or statues of deities used for worship, which perfectly fits the context of seeing something in temples. Options B and D are either misspelled or contextually irrelevant, while ideals refers to principles or standards rather than physical objects.
886English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence. The traffic sergeant proved through the test that Raj was under the influence of drugs and alcohol.
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Answer: (A) inebriated
Explanation
The term inebriated is an adjective that specifically means to be intoxicated or drunk, typically from the consumption of alcohol or narcotics. It accurately encapsulates the state of being under the influence of drugs and alcohol as described in the sentence, making it the precise lexical substitute for the underlined phrase.
887English Comprehension
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. He does not buy shirts.
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Answer: (A) Shirts are not bought by him.
Explanation
The given sentence is in the simple present tense. To convert a simple present tense sentence into the passive voice, the structure used is: Subject (the object of the active voice) + am/is/are + not + past participle (V3) of the main verb + by + object (the subject of the active voice).
In the active sentence He does not buy shirts, He is the subject, buy is the verb, and shirts is the plural object. In the passive voice, shirts becomes the subject. Since shirts is plural, the auxiliary verb are is used. The past participle form of the verb buy is bought. Following the formula, the passive construction becomes: Shirts are not bought by him.
888English Comprehension
Identify the sentence that correctly uses the indefinite article.
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Answer: (B) She purchased an apple in the market with me.
Explanation
The indefinite article an is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. Since apple begins with the vowel sound /æ/, the correct sentence is She purchased an apple in the market with me.
889English Comprehension
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. She is building a new house.
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Answer: (A) A new house is being built by her.
Explanation
The original sentence is in the present continuous tense (is building), which in passive voice follows the structure: Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject. Therefore, the correct transformation is "A new house is being built by her."
890English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. The company was engaged in spurious trade practices.
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Answer: (B) Fraudulent
Explanation
The word spurious means false, fake, or not genuine. In the context of trade practices, fraudulent is the most appropriate synonym as it refers to deceptive or dishonest activities.
891English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Intriguing
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Answer: (D) Interesting
Explanation
The word intriguing is defined as arousing one's curiosity or interest, making interesting the most accurate synonym among the choices. The other options, such as ravishing or stunning, primarily describe physical beauty or extreme visual impact rather than the quality of being fascinating.
892English Comprehension
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No error' as your answer. Sajni had / interfere in / this matter.
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Answer: (D) Sajni had
Explanation
The auxiliary verb had is grammatically incompatible with the base form of the verb interfere. In English grammar, the auxiliary had (used to form the past perfect tense) must always be followed by the past participle form of the main verb, which in this case would be interfered. Alternatively, to express obligation using a base verb, the structure had to interfere would be required. Since the segment Sajni had is followed directly by the base verb interfere without the necessary participle ending or the infinitive marker to, it creates an incorrect grammatical construction.
893English Comprehension
Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up and named P, Q, R, S. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. (S1) Today, the world has become a much smaller place, thanks to the adventures and miracles of science. (P) We are slowly realising that the world is a single cooperative group. (Q) Other religions have become forces with which we have to reckon, and we are seeking for ways and means by which we can live together in peace and harmony. (R) Mingling of population is bringing about interchange of thought. (S) Foreign nations have become our next-door neighbours. (S6) We cannot have religious unity and peace so long as we assert that we are in possession of the light and all others are groping in the darkness.
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Answer: (A) S,R,P,Q
Explanation
Sentence S1 introduces the idea of the world becoming a smaller place due to science. Sentence S immediately follows this by explaining that foreign nations have consequently become our next-door neighbours. This physical proximity leads to the mingling of populations and the interchange of thought mentioned in sentence R. The result of this interchange is the realization in sentence P that the world functions as a single cooperative group. This global awareness then brings the focus to the coexistence of different faiths in sentence Q, where other religions are recognized as significant forces. Finally, sentence Q provides a perfect transition to S6, which concludes the paragraph by discussing the specific requirements for achieving religious unity and peace.
894English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Bad iron
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Answer: (C) Bad luck
Explanation
The idiom bad iron is a less common expression that historically refers to bad luck or misfortune. Options A and B are literal interpretations of a physical iron, which do not align with the figurative nature of idioms.
895English Comprehension
Select the sentences that contains no spelling errors.
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Answer: (A) The mall road of our city is always teeming with street vendors.
Explanation
The correct spelling is teeming, which means to be full of or swarming with something. Both options A and D contain the correct spelling and grammar, while options B and C use the incorrect spelling tiuming.
896English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence. I always enjoy the company of respectful teachers.
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Answer: (A) admiring
Explanation
The word respectful means showing or feeling respect, deference, or high regard for others. Admiring is the most appropriate synonym among the given options, as it describes the act of regarding someone with respect or warm approval, whereas derogatory and insolent are antonyms, and dutiful refers to being obedient or conscientious.
897English Comprehension
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A sentimental memory of the past
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Answer: (B) Nostalgia
Explanation
Nostalgia is defined as a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past. The other options refer to intense emotional states or psychological conditions that do not specifically relate to memories.
898English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate idiom or phrase to fill in the blank in the given sentence. Sweety has been ____ since her painting won first prize.
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Answer: (D) walking on air
Explanation
The idiom walking on air means to feel extremely happy or elated, which perfectly fits the context of someone who has just won first prize in a competition. The other options describe being cautious, prepared for a future role, or entering a dangerous situation, none of which match the sense of joy expressed in the sentence.
899English Comprehension
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank. He became ______ (verbose) after a few drinks.
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Answer: (D) talkative
Explanation
The word verbose describes a person who uses more words than are necessary or is characterized by wordiness. In the context of the sentence, it refers to an individual becoming more communicative and prone to speaking at length, often as a result of lowered inhibitions. Talkative is the most appropriate synonym as it specifically describes someone who is fond of or given to talking, capturing the essence of being wordy or loquacious in a social setting.
900English Comprehension
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A large number of fish swimming together
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Answer: (A) Shoal
Explanation
A shoal refers to a large number of fish swimming together, which is the standard collective noun for this group. Other options like sheaf (grain) or string (horses/pearls) are used for different types of objects.
