Out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.
Elusive
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Answer: (A) Baffling
Explanation
The word elusive refers to something that is difficult to find, catch, or achieve, or a concept that is hard to grasp and understand. When something is described as elusive, it typically evades clear definition or mental comprehension. Similarly, the word baffling describes something that is extremely confusing or impossible to understand. Both terms share a core meaning of being perplexing or difficult for the mind to pin down, making them synonymous in the context of things that are hard to comprehend.
1002English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.
Colossal
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Answer: (C) Teeny
Explanation
The word colossal is an adjective used to describe something that is extraordinarily large, immense, or gigantic in size or scale. In contrast, the word teeny is a colloquial term meaning very small or minute. Because colossal signifies a massive or vast scale and teeny signifies an extremely small scale, they are opposite in meaning.
1003English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.
Opprobrium
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Answer: (A) Adulation
Explanation
Opprobrium refers to the public disgrace, harsh criticism, or state of extreme dishonor that results from shameful or scandalous conduct. It signifies a collective expression of contempt or reproach. In contrast, adulation denotes excessive devotion, intense admiration, or high praise directed toward an individual. While opprobrium involves being widely condemned or shamed, adulation involves being highly celebrated and flattered, making it the direct antonym in terms of public reception and social evaluation.
1004English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
All agog
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Answer: (C) Amazed
Explanation
The idiom all agog describes a state of being highly excited, eager, or full of intense expectation and curiosity. It is often used to characterize someone who is wide-eyed with wonder or waiting with great anticipation for something to happen. In many linguistic contexts, it conveys a sense of being amazed or profoundly interested in an unfolding event or piece of news. The phrase suggests a level of enthusiasm where one is completely absorbed and impatient to see what comes next.
1005English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.
The doctor (has advice) him to take proper diet.
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Answer: (A) has advised
Explanation
The word advice is a noun, whereas advise is the verb form. In the present perfect tense, the auxiliary verb has must be followed by the past participle (V₃) form of the main verb to indicate an action that has recently been completed. The past participle of the verb advise is advised. Therefore, the structure has advised correctly functions as the predicate in this active voice sentence, where the doctor is the subject performing the action.
1006English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.
(Being a pleasant evening), we went out for a long drive on a highway.
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Answer: (B) It being a pleasant evening
Explanation
The original sentence contains a dangling participle error because the subject of the main clause, we, cannot logically be a pleasant evening. When a participial phrase lacks a subject that matches the subject of the main clause, it must be given its own subject to form a nominative absolute construction. In this case, since the phrase describes the weather or the state of the day, the impersonal pronoun It is required as the subject of the participle being. This structure ensures that the participle phrase correctly functions as an adverbial clause of reason, explaining the circumstances surrounding the drive on the highway.
1007English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
A roundabout way of speaking
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Answer: (B) Circumlocution
Explanation
Circumlocution is derived from the Latin roots circum, meaning around, and loqui, meaning to speak. It refers to the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea, especially in an indirect or evasive manner to avoid being blunt or to obscure the truth. In linguistic terms, it is a roundabout way of communicating a concept instead of using a single, direct expression.
1008English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
An old unmarried woman
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Answer: (D) Spinster
Explanation
The word spinster specifically describes an older woman who has never married. Derived from the Middle English word for a woman who spins thread for a living, the term evolved to represent the social and legal status of a single woman beyond the conventional age for marriage. It is the precise noun used in English to denote a woman whose marital status remains single into her later years.
1009English Comprehension
In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is incorrectly spelt. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
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Answer: (C) Recipt
Explanation
The word Recipt is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling is Receipt, which includes an e before the i. This follows the common English spelling rule where the letter c is followed by ei rather than ie when producing the long e sound, as seen in similar words like receive and deceive. A receipt is a formal written acknowledgment that a person or entity has received money or goods.
1010English Comprehension
In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is incorrectly spelt. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
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Answer: (B) I nance
Explanation
Option B is incorrectly spelt because I nance is not a valid English word and contains an erroneous space, whereas Century, Remember, and Sponsor are all spelled correctly. It is likely a misspelling of the word Finance.
1011English Comprehension
The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
P- However, our environment also need some help from all of us to get maintained as usual to nourish our lives forever and to never ruin our lives. Q- It gives us all things which we need to live our life on this planet. R- It provides us better medium to grow and develop. S- An environment includes all the natural resources which surround us to help in number of ways.
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Answer: (C) SRQP
Explanation
The paragraph follows a logical progression from the general definition of the subject to its specific benefits and finally to a concluding statement of responsibility. Sentence S serves as the introductory statement, defining the environment as the sum of natural resources that surround and help humans. Sentences R and Q use the pronoun it to refer back to the environment, detailing how it provides a medium for growth and the essential resources needed for survival. Finally, sentence P acts as a transition to a concluding thought, using the adverb however to shift from the benefits provided by the environment to the necessity of human effort in maintaining and nourishing it for the future.
1012English Comprehension
The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
P- The starting point can be the experience of a minority within society generally or even the experience of a group of people within a progressive social movement which does not live up to its progressive agenda in every respect. Q- Within (or after) postmodernism a grand unifying theory no longer seems possible. This does not exclude the possibility or the necessity of dialogue. R- The starting points of social criticism can be very different and the different forms of socialism never has a monopoly on Social Criticism. S- Nevertheless most social critics still consider the Critique of capitalism to be central.
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Answer: (B) RQPS
Explanation
Sentence R serves as the logical introduction by establishing the broad premise that social criticism is multifaceted and originates from diverse starting points, rather than a single socialist monopoly. Sentence Q follows by situating this plurality within the intellectual context of postmodernism, where a "grand unifying theory" is no longer feasible, making dialogue essential. Sentence P then provides a specific example of the diverse starting points mentioned in R, such as the lived experience of minorities or disillusioned groups within progressive movements. Finally, sentence S uses the contrastive transition "Nevertheless" to conclude the paragraph, pointing out that despite the move away from grand theories and the emphasis on diverse experiences, the critique of capitalism remains the central focus for most social critics. This arrangement flows logically from a general principle to contextual theory, specific illustration, and a qualifying conclusion.
1013English Comprehension
In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.
Rohan was not told about the e- mail.
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Answer: (A) Nobody told Rohan about the e- mail.
Explanation
The sentence is in the passive voice of the past indefinite tense, following the structure Subject + was/were + not + V3 + (by Agent). Since the agent is not mentioned in the passive form, a general negative subject like nobody is used to transition to the active voice. In the active voice for past indefinite, the structure is Subject + V2 + Object. Thus, was not told converts to told when paired with the negative subject nobody. This results in the active construction Nobody + told (V2) + Rohan (Object) + about the e-mail, which preserves both the tense and the original meaning.
1014English Comprehension
In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.
Ram said to Rohan, "Don't run so fast."
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Answer: (D) Ram told Rohan not to run so fast.
Explanation
When converting a negative imperative sentence from direct to indirect speech, the reporting verb said to is typically changed to told, asked, or advised depending on the context. The negative command Don't is replaced by the infinitive structure not to followed by the base form of the verb. In this sentence, the comma and inverted commas are removed, and the phrase Don't run is transformed into not to run, resulting in the correct indirect form: Ram told Rohan not to run so fast.
1015English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Language, they say, is the ___ through which human beings perceive the world. If so, English is perhaps the most ___ lens through which to see animals. It has ___ a cross eyed view of birds, beasts, fish and fowl. The very word "animal" can ___ the brutish and the sensual. Animal ___ imply baseness and vulgarity.
Language, they say, is the ___ through which human beings perceive the world.
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Answer: (A) lens
Explanation
The passage employs a consistent metaphor to describe language as a medium of perception. The second sentence begins with the conditional phrase "If so," which directly refers back to the premise established in the first sentence. Since the second sentence explicitly identifies English as a "lens" through which to see animals, it logically follows that the first sentence defines language itself as a lens. In this context, a lens represents a perspective or a framework that filters and shapes how human beings view and understand the world around them.
1016English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Language, they say, is the ___ through which human beings perceive the world. If so, English is perhaps the most ___ lens through which to see animals. It has ___ a cross eyed view of birds, beasts, fish and fowl. The very word "animal" can ___ the brutish and the sensual. Animal ___ imply baseness and vulgarity.
If so, English is perhaps the most ___ lens through which to see animals.
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Answer: (A) distorting
Explanation
The passage establishes that language acts as a medium that shapes human perception. The subsequent sentences describe the English language's view of animals as cross eyed and associate the word animal with negative traits like brutish, sensual, baseness, and vulgarity. This context indicates that the lens provided by English does not provide a clear or neutral representation but rather a warped or biased one. The word distorting describes a lens that twists or misrepresents the true nature of what is being viewed, aligning with the author's argument that the language provides an inaccurate and prejudiced perspective of the animal kingdom.
1017English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Language, they say, is the ___ through which human beings perceive the world. If so, English is perhaps the most ___ lens through which to see animals. It has ___ a cross eyed view of birds, beasts, fish and fowl. The very word "animal" can ___ the brutish and the sensual. Animal ___ imply baseness and vulgarity.
It has ___ a cross eyed view of birds, beasts, fish and fowl.
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Answer: (C) perpetuated
Explanation
The word perpetuated means to cause something, such as a belief, a situation, or a specific viewpoint, to continue indefinitely or to be preserved from being forgotten. In the context of the passage, the author is discussing how language serves as a lens that shapes human perception. By stating that English has perpetuated a cross-eyed view of animals, the text suggests that the language has maintained and reinforced a distorted or biased perspective over time. This fits the narrative that linguistic structures and word choices, like the connotations of the word animal, serve to keep certain historical attitudes and prejudices alive in the minds of its speakers.
1018English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Language, they say, is the ___ through which human beings perceive the world. If so, English is perhaps the most ___ lens through which to see animals. It has ___ a cross eyed view of birds, beasts, fish and fowl. The very word "animal" can ___ the brutish and the sensual. Animal ___ imply baseness and vulgarity.
The very word "animal" can ___ the brutish and the sensual.
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Answer: (A) connote
Explanation
The verb connote means to signify or suggest an associative or secondary meaning in addition to the primary or literal definition of a word. In the context of this passage, which explores how language acts as a lens for perception, the word animal is described as carrying underlying implications of being brutish or sensual. Using connote accurately describes the linguistic phenomenon where a term evokes specific qualitative ideas or emotional associations—in this case, negative ones—beyond its basic biological classification.
1019English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Language, they say, is the ___ through which human beings perceive the world. If so, English is perhaps the most ___ lens through which to see animals. It has ___ a cross eyed view of birds, beasts, fish and fowl. The very word "animal" can ___ the brutish and the sensual. Animal ___ imply baseness and vulgarity.
Animal ___ imply baseness and vulgarity.
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Answer: (C) instincts
Explanation
The term instincts refers to the innate, fixed patterns of behavior in living organisms that function without the intervention of reason. In the context of the passage, which discusses how language shapes our perception, animal instincts are frequently used as a linguistic metaphor for primal, unrefined, and impulsive behavior. Because these traits are often contrasted with human intellect and moral restraint, the term carries a derogatory connotation. Describing behavior as driven by animal instincts suggests a lack of sophistication and self-control, which directly aligns with the notions of baseness and vulgarity mentioned in the sentence.
1020English Comprehension
In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
My brother finds it difficult (1)/ to pass away the time (2)/ at our grandparent's house. (3)/ No Error (4)
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Answer: (B) 2
Explanation
The phrasal verb pass away is a euphemism that means to die. In the context of the sentence, the intended meaning is to spend or occupy a period of time, for which the correct expression is simply to pass the time. The use of the word away creates a semantic error by incorrectly applying an idiom related to death to a situation involving the passage of time. Removing the word away corrects the phrase to convey the intended meaning of spending time at a location.
1021English Comprehension
In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
No sooner had he finished (1)/ his morning walk (2)/ when it began to rain. (3)/ No Error (4)
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Answer: (C) 3
Explanation
The correlative conjunction no sooner is always paired with than to introduce the subsequent clause. This requirement stems from the fact that sooner is a comparative adverb, and in English, comparative forms are followed by than rather than when. Part (3) of the sentence incorrectly uses when, which is a conjunction typically reserved for use with adverbs like hardly, scarcely, or barely. To maintain grammatical correctness, the sentence must follow the structure: No sooner + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + than + second clause.
1022English Comprehension
Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
you work hard, you cannot succeed.
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Answer: (D) Unless
Explanation
The conjunction unless is used to introduce a negative condition, meaning if... not or except on the condition that. In this sentence, the possibility of success is dependent on the condition of working hard. The clause unless you work hard effectively translates to if you do not work hard, making the subsequent statement you cannot succeed logically and grammatically sound. It is used here to indicate that the only way to avoid the negative result of not succeeding is to fulfill the requirement of hard work.
1023English Comprehension
Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Corruption is a standing hindrance the nation's development.
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Answer: (C) to
Explanation
The noun hindrance is idiomatic when followed by the preposition to to indicate the object or process being obstructed. This fixed prepositional relationship is used to describe an impediment or obstacle that stands in the way of progress or a particular goal. In this context, the phrase hindrance to the nation's development correctly establishes that corruption is the barrier preventing the advancement of the country.
1024English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.
Lethargy
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Answer: (B) Drowsy
Explanation
Lethargy refers to a state of tiredness, weariness, or a lack of energy and enthusiasm. It is characterized by sluggishness and inactivity. The word drowsy is similar in meaning as it describes a condition of being sleepy, sluggish, or half-asleep, reflecting the same lack of alertness and physical vigor associated with lethargy.
1025English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.
Hoodwink
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Answer: (A) Defraud
Explanation
The word hoodwink means to deceive or trick someone, typically by using some form of concealment or dishonesty to mislead them. Defraud similarly refers to the act of using deception or trickery to deprive someone of money, property, or legal rights. Both terms share the core meaning of cheating or swindling another person through dishonest means, making them synonymous in the context of deceptive behavior.
1026English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.
Multifaceted
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Answer: (D) Simple
Explanation
The word multifaceted describes something that has many different aspects, sides, or features, indicating complexity and variety. Its opposite must denote a lack of complexity or a singular nature. The word simple refers to something that is easy to understand, basic, or composed of only one part or element, making it the direct antonym to a complex or many-sided concept.
1027English Comprehension
Out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.
Trepidation
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Answer: (B) Calm
Explanation
Trepidation refers to a state of nervous agitation, apprehension, or fear about something that may happen. It is characterized by a feeling of dread and a lack of emotional stability. Calm signifies the direct opposite, representing a state of peace, serenity, and the absence of such agitation or anxiety. It denotes a composed and tranquil condition where one is free from the disturbance or trembling associated with trepidation.
1028English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
Kick the bucket
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Answer: (C) To die
Explanation
The idiom kick the bucket is a common English euphemism used to signify that someone has died. One prominent theory regarding its origin relates to the slaughtering of livestock, where animals were suspended from a wooden beam called a bucket in certain dialects; the animal would often kick this beam during its final moments. Another popular explanation involves the act of suicide by hanging, where an individual stands on a bucket and then kicks it away to complete the act. Regardless of its specific etymological roots, the phrase has been used in literature and common parlance since at least the late eighteenth century to mean passing away.
1029English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
An axe to grind
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Answer: (C) To have a selfish motive
Explanation
The idiom an axe to grind refers to having a private reason or a personal interest in a matter, often for selfish reasons or to fulfill a hidden agenda. It originates from a story about a person who, under the pretense of being interested in a grindstone, tricks a boy into sharpening his axe. In modern usage, it signifies that an individual is motivated by a personal grievance or a desire for self-gain rather than acting out of genuine or impartial concern. It is commonly used to describe someone who has a strong personal opinion or a specific motive they are trying to promote for their own benefit.
1030English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.
We (are looking forward for) a positive response from you.
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Answer: (A) are looking forward to
Explanation
The phrasal verb look forward to is a standard English idiom used to express anticipation for a future event. This specific expression always requires the preposition to followed by a noun, a noun phrase, or a gerund. In the given sentence, the original use of the preposition for is grammatically incorrect. By replacing it with to, the sentence correctly connects the verb phrase with the object a positive response.
1031English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.
He (promised to mend) his ways.
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Answer: (D) No improvement
Explanation
The original sentence follows the correct grammatical structure where the verb promised is followed by a to-infinitive to indicate the action intended. The phrase to mend one's ways is a standard English idiom meaning to improve one's behavior or habits. Since both the verbal construction and the idiomatic expression are used accurately, the sentence is grammatically sound and requires no changes.
1032English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
One who is determined to take full revenge for wrongs done to him
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Answer: (D) Vindictive
Explanation
The word vindictive describes a person who harbors a strong and unreasoning desire for revenge. It is derived from the Latin word vindicta, meaning vengeance. Such an individual is characterized by an unforgiving nature and a persistent focus on retaliating against anyone they perceive as having caused them harm or committed a wrong against them. The term specifically captures the specific psychological drive and determination to exact retribution for past grievances.
1033English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
Just punishment for wrong doing
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Answer: (B) Nemesis
Explanation
Nemesis refers to a source of harm or ruin that is considered a just punishment for an act of wrongdoing or arrogance. The term originates from the Greek goddess of retribution, representing an inescapable agent of someone's downfall. In common usage, it denotes a situation of poetic justice where a person faces the consequences of their own actions through a formidable and unavoidable opponent or circumstance.
1034English Comprehension
The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
P- To those who have known comfort, discomfort is a real torture. Q- Comfort is now one of the causes of its own spread. R- The more comfort is brought into the world, the more it is likely to be valued. S- It has now become a physical habit, a fashion, an ideal to be pursued for its own sake.
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Answer: (D) QSRP
Explanation
Sentence Q introduces the central theme by stating that comfort is self-propagating and serves as the lead-in for the paragraph. Sentence S logically follows Q as the pronoun it refers back to comfort, elaborating on the ways it has evolved into a physical habit and a pursued ideal. Sentence R builds upon the idea of comfort's expansion mentioned in Q and S, establishing a relationship between the availability of comfort and the value placed upon it. Sentence P concludes the sequence by providing the psychological result of this progression, explaining how the widespread adoption of comfort makes any subsequent discomfort feel like torture. This structure moves from a general observation about comfort's spread to its specific societal forms and finally to its individual impact.
1035English Comprehension
The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
P- In that frame of mind, we have little sense of identity, safety or security. Q- Courage is required to explore our secret life because we must first withdraw from the social mirror, where we are fed positive and negative feedback continuously. S- As we get used to this social feedback, it becomes a comfort zone. R- And we may opt to avoid self examination and idle away our time in a vacuum of reverie and rationalization.
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Answer: (A) QSRP
Explanation
Sentence Q serves as the introductory statement, establishing the premise that exploring our inner life requires withdrawing from the social mirror and the feedback it provides. Sentence S follows as a direct continuation, using the phrase this social feedback to refer back to the feedback mentioned in Q and explaining how it creates a comfort zone. Sentence R builds on this by describing the behavior that occurs within that comfort zone, which involves avoiding self-examination in favor of a vacuum of reverie. Finally, sentence P completes the paragraph by using the pointer in that frame of mind to describe the psychological state of reverie and rationalization mentioned in R, highlighting the resulting lack of identity and security.
1036English Comprehension
In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.
The kids were laughing at the old lady.
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Answer: (B) The old lady was being laughed at by the kids.
Explanation
The original sentence is in the Past Continuous tense (Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + Object). To convert this into Passive Voice, the structure follows the formula: Object + was/were + being + V3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject.
In this specific sentence, the old lady (the object) becomes the subject of the passive construction. Since it is a singular noun, it takes the auxiliary verb was being. The main verb laughing changes to its past participle form, laughed. Crucially, when an active verb is followed by a preposition like at, that preposition must be retained immediately after the verb in the passive form. Therefore, the phrase were laughing at transforms into was being laughed at, followed by the agent by the kids.
1037English Comprehension
In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.
"Do you want some more chocolates?" asked my cousin.
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Answer: (D) My cousin asked me whether I wanted some more chocolates.
Explanation
When converting a direct interrogative sentence into indirect speech, several rules apply. Since the reporting verb "asked" is in the past tense, the tense of the reported speech must change from the Simple Present "want" to the Simple Past "wanted". In Yes/No questions, the conjunction "if" or "whether" is used to connect the reporting clause with the reported clause. The interrogative form is converted into an assertive form, meaning the subject "I" (referring to "you" in direct speech) comes before the verb, and the auxiliary "do" is removed. Option d correctly follows these grammatical rules by using the reporting verb "asked", the conjunction "whether", the pronoun "I", and the past tense "wanted".
1038English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
An independent, able and upright judiciary is the hallmark of a free (1) country therefore, the process of judicial appointment is of (2) importance. At present on account of the Supreme Court's last advisory opinion, the (3) of the executive and its interference in the appointment of judges is (4) which in light of previous is most (5)
An independent, able and upright judiciary is the hallmark of a free ______ country
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Answer: (B) democratic
Explanation
A democratic system is fundamentally built upon the principles of the rule of law and the separation of powers. In such a framework, an independent and upright judiciary is essential to act as a check on the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that the government operates within constitutional limits. This independence guarantees the protection of individual liberties and the impartial administration of justice, which are the defining characteristics of a democratic nation.
1039English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
An independent, able and upright judiciary is the hallmark of a free (1) country therefore, the process of judicial appointment is of (2) importance. At present on account of the Supreme Court's last advisory opinion, the (3) of the executive and its interference in the appointment of judges is (4) which in light of previous is most (5)
therefore, the process of judicial appointment is of ______ importance.
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Answer: (D) vital
Explanation
The sentence establishes that an independent and upright judiciary is a fundamental pillar or hallmark of a free country. In this context, the process of appointing judges directly determines the quality and independence of the judicial system. Therefore, the importance of this process is described as vital, meaning absolutely necessary or essential for the preservation of democracy and the rule of law. The term vital fits the formal tone of the passage and correctly emphasizes that the appointment mechanism is a critical requirement for maintaining a free society.
1040English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
An independent, able and upright judiciary is the hallmark of a free (1) country therefore, the process of judicial appointment is of (2) importance. At present on account of the Supreme Court's last advisory opinion, the (3) of the executive and its interference in the appointment of judges is (4) which in light of previous is most (5)
At present on account of the Supreme Court's last advisory opinion, the ______ of the executive
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Answer: (C) role
Explanation
The passage discusses the constitutional mechanism for judicial appointments in India, specifically focusing on the balance of power between the judiciary and the government. In the context of the Supreme Court's advisory opinions—most notably the Third Judges Case (1998)—the primary legal debate concerns the extent of the executive's involvement in selecting judges. The word role is the most appropriate fit as it refers to the specific function, influence, or part played by the executive branch within the appointment process. The Supreme Court's rulings established the Collegium system, which significantly redefined and limited the executive's role to ensure judicial independence, making the term central to describing the government's participation in this legal framework.
1041English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
An independent, able and upright judiciary is the hallmark of a free (1) country therefore, the process of judicial appointment is of (2) importance. At present on account of the Supreme Court's last advisory opinion, the (3) of the executive and its interference in the appointment of judges is (4) which in light of previous is most (5)
and its interference in the appointment of judges is ______
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Answer: (B) minimal
Explanation
The Collegium system, solidified by the Supreme Court through its advisory opinion in the Third Judges Case (1998), established that the primacy in judicial appointments rests with the judiciary rather than the executive. This mechanism was designed to safeguard judicial independence, which the text describes as the hallmark of a free country. By ensuring that the Chief Justice of India and the Collegium have the final word in the selection process, the system ensures that any potential for executive interference is kept minimal. This limited role for the government prevents political considerations from compromising the integrity and autonomy of the judicial branch.
1042English Comprehension
In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
An independent, able and upright judiciary is the hallmark of a free (1) country therefore, the process of judicial appointment is of (2) importance. At present on account of the Supreme Court's last advisory opinion, the (3) of the executive and its interference in the appointment of judges is (4) which in light of previous is most (5)
which in light of previous is most ______
● Correct
● Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted
Show answer & explanationHide answer⌄
Answer: (D) welcomed
Explanation
The passage emphasizes that an independent judiciary is a fundamental hallmark of a free country. In the context of Indian jurisprudence, the Supreme Court's advisory opinions and landmark judgments, particularly the Second and Third Judges Cases, established the Collegium system to safeguard this independence by limiting executive interference in judicial appointments. When the executive's role is curtailed to prevent political influence, it ensures the judiciary remains upright and autonomous. Consequently, such a reduction in executive interference is seen as a positive and desirable outcome for the health of the democracy, making welcomed the most appropriate term to describe the reception of this judicial stance.
