SSC CHSL Tier 1 2024 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

Article 30 of the Constitution of India protects the rights of minority communities, whether based on religion or language. Under Article 30(1), all minorities are granted the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, which helps them preserve and develop their own culture, language, and heritage.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Turgor pressure is the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the fluid inside the plant cell vacuole against the cell wall. When water enters the cell via osmosis, it increases the volume of the vacuole, which in turn exerts pressure outward on the cell wall. This mechanical force stretches the primary cell wall, leading to cell wall relaxation and irreversible cell expansion. Consequently, turgor pressure acts as the physical driving force necessary for the enlargement, elongation, and overall extension growth of plant cells.

Explanation

Market equilibrium is a state in a market where the price has adjusted such that the quantity demanded by consumers is exactly equal to the quantity supplied by producers. Under this condition, market demand equals market supply, meaning there is no tendency for the price to change. Because the market clears perfectly at this equilibrium price, there is neither a shortage nor a surplus, meaning there is no excess supply and no excess demand in the market. This satisfies both conditions of market equilibrium.

Explanation

Jaipur Pink Panthers won the 9th season of the Pro Kabaddi League in 2022 by defeating Puneri Paltan in the final match with a score of 33-29. The final was played on December 17, 2022, at the NSCI Dome in Mumbai. This was the second title for the franchise, which also won the inaugural edition of the tournament in 2014.

Explanation

In August 1828, Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Brahmo Sabha, a reformist movement aimed at purifying Hinduism and promoting monotheism. This organization was subsequently renamed the Brahmo Samaj, which played a pivotal role in the Bengal Renaissance and advocated for social and religious reforms such as the abolition of sati, the introduction of women's education, and the denunciation of the caste system.

Explanation

Praveen Chithravel won the men's triple jump event at the Prueba de Confrontacion athletics meet in Havana, Cuba, in May 2023. During this meet, he achieved a personal best and set a new Indian national record with a jump of 17.37 metres, surpassing the previous national mark of 17.30 metres.

Explanation

Under the official United World Wrestling regulations for senior, U23, and junior categories, a standard freestyle wrestling match consists of two periods of 3 minutes each, separated by a 30-second rest interval. Therefore, the duration of a single round is 3 minutes.

Explanation

In July 2021, Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, declared himself the brand ambassador of Khadi Prakritik Paint to promote its usage across India and encourage young entrepreneurs to manufacture cow dung paint. He made this announcement while inaugurating the new automated manufacturing unit of the paint at the Kumarappa National Handmade Paper Institute in Jaipur. Developed by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission, this eco-friendly, non-toxic paint is designed to boost the rural economy and increase farmers' income.

Explanation

On 10th July 2023, the Odisha state cabinet approved a proposal to recommend the inclusion of the Kui language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Kui is a South-Eastern Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the Kandha tribe, which is a major Scheduled Tribe population in Odisha, primarily residing in the hilly regions of districts like Kandhamal. This recommendation aims to facilitate the preservation, promotion, and propagation of the language and its rich cultural heritage.

Explanation

Dhrupad is a major vocal genre belonging to the Hindustani classical music tradition of Northern India. It is one of the oldest and grandest forms of Hindustani music, known for its meditative, spiritual, and structured nature, typically accompanied by the pakhawaj and tanpura. Because of its exclusive roots and development in the Northern Indian classical music tradition, it is not a part of Carnatic music.

Explanation

System software consists of programs that manage and control the computer hardware and provide a platform for application software to run. The operating system is the most critical type of system software, acting as an intermediary between the computer hardware and the user or application programs. It manages essential resources such as memory, processors, and peripheral devices, enabling the computer to function and execute other applications. Windows is a widely used operating system that fulfills these foundational system management tasks.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word, when you select a column in a table and choose the Insert Column to the Left option, a new blank column is created immediately to the left of the selected column. Consequently, the selected column and all other existing columns located to its right are automatically shifted to the right to make room for the new insertion.

Explanation

Marris College of Music, currently known as Bhatkhande Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, was established in Lucknow in 1926. It was founded by the renowned musicologist Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande with the assistance of local patrons of music like Rai Umanath Bali and Rai Rajeshwar Bali. The college was named in honor of Sir William Sinclair Marris, the then Governor of the United Provinces, who supported the initiative to institutionalize classical music education.

Explanation

The Ten Degree Channel is a water body that lies on the 10° N latitude line, separating the Andaman Islands to the north from the Nicobar Islands to the south. It is approximately 150 kilometers wide and connects the Bay of Bengal in the west with the Andaman Sea in the east.

Explanation

According to the Census of India 2011, Nagaland recorded a negative decadal population growth rate of -0.58% for the decade 2001 to 2011. This absolute decline in population makes Nagaland the state with the lowest population growth rate in India during this census period.

Explanation

Tarang Sanchar is a web portal launched by the Department of Telecommunications to increase transparency and address public concerns regarding Electromagnetic Field emissions from mobile towers. The portal allows users to easily locate mobile towers in their vicinity and check their compliance status with the safety standards prescribed by the government. It also provides a facility for users to request EMF emission measurement at a specific location or near their premises upon payment of a nominal fee.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The Swaran Singh Committee was constituted by the Government of India in 1976 to make recommendations on fundamental duties. The committee suggested that a separate chapter on fundamental duties should be added to the Constitution to ensure that citizens are aware of their responsibilities while enjoying their fundamental rights. Accepting these recommendations, the Parliament enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, which introduced Part IVA and Article 51A into the Constitution, listing ten fundamental duties.

Explanation

Lord Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and final Tirthankara of Jainism. Born in the 6th century BCE in Kundagrama, Bihar, he played a pivotal role in organizing and establishing the core principles of Jain philosophy. He preached the path of spiritual liberation through the five great vows: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-possession). Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated annually to commemorate his birth and propagate his teachings of peace and compassion.

Explanation

The Calcutta Cricket Club was established in 1792 in Kolkata, making it the second oldest cricket club in the world after the Marylebone Cricket Club in London, which was founded in 1787. Originally established by British expatriates of the East India Company, the club played its matches on the grounds of the Kolkata Maidan. Today, the club exists as the Calcutta Cricket and Football Club and remains an active sporting institution in Kolkata, representing a significant piece of global cricketing history.

Explanation

The Mundari language belongs to the Austroasiatic language family and is primarily spoken by the Munda tribal community. The geographic concentration of the Mundari-speaking population is centered in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region, which covers Jharkhand and adjacent areas of Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh.

Explanation

Statement i is correct because the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 was repealed and replaced by the Competition Act, 2002, on the recommendations of the Raghavan Committee to shift the economic focus from curbing monopolies to promoting healthy market competition.

Statement ii is incorrect because the original asset limit for designating an undertaking as an MRTP company under the MRTP Act of 1969 was fixed at Rs. 20 crores, which was later increased to Rs. 100 crores in 1985 and subsequently removed entirely in 1991.

Statement iii is correct because the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act was passed by the Parliament in December 1969 and came into force on June 1, 1970.

Explanation

Pankhida is a traditional folk song genre of Rajasthan, where the word pankhida literally translates to bird. These songs are sung by the peasants of Rajasthan while working in the fields during agricultural activities. The farmers sing these melodious tunes to ease the physical labor of farming, often accompanying their singing with traditional instruments such as the alghoza and manjira to express their emotions and love for nature.

Explanation

A Padam is a classical musical and dance composition in Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam that is deeply rooted in madhura bhakti, where spiritual devotion is expressed through the metaphor of romantic love. In a Padam, the devotee is depicted as the nayika (heroine) who yearns for union with the divine, represented as the nayaka (hero or lord). These compositions are characterized by their slow tempo, emotional depth, and focus on sringara rasa (love and longing) as a path to spiritual salvation.

Explanation

The India Justice Report is a national initiative launched by Tata Trusts in 2019 in collaboration with various sector experts and civil society organisations, including the Centre for Social Justice, Common Cause, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, DAKSH, TISS-Prayas, and Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy. The report measures and ranks the capacity of Indian states to deliver justice by assessing the performance of four key pillars of the justice delivery system: police, prisons, judiciary, and legal aid.

Explanation

Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution of India, grouped under Part III, guarantee Cultural and Educational Rights. Article 29 provides for the protection of the interests of minorities by giving them the right to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture. Article 30 grants minorities, whether based on religion or language, the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Together, these provisions ensure the preservation of cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity in India.

Explanation

Pandit Birju Maharaj, born Brijmohan Mishra, was an legendary exponent of the classical Indian dance form Kathak. He belonged to the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin gharana, a prominent school of Kathak. As an exceptionally skilled dancer, choreographer, and vocalist, he played a pioneering role in taking Kathak to the global stage. For his outstanding contributions to Indian art and culture, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor, in 1986.

Explanation

Ghazni is a historic city located in southeastern Afghanistan. During the late 10th and early 11th centuries, it rose to prominence as the capital of the Ghaznavid Empire, especially under the rule of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. Under his reign, the empire expanded rapidly through military campaigns, turning the small town of Ghazni into a wealthy and grand metropolis that served as a major center of Islamic culture, literature, and power in the region.

Explanation

In 1801, the German physicist Johann Wilhelm Ritter discovered ultraviolet radiation. Observing that silver chloride darkened when exposed to sunlight, Ritter experimented by placing the chemical beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum. He discovered that these invisible rays, which he initially termed chemical rays, darkened the silver chloride much more rapidly than violet light did, demonstrating the existence of radiation beyond the visible violet spectrum.

Explanation

Article 51A (a) of the Constitution of India mandates that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem. Asking students to stand up as a mark of respect during the singing of the national anthem directly corresponds to this fundamental duty, which was incorporated into Part IVA of the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.

Explanation

According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 baseline report released by NITI Aayog, which is based on the National Family Health Survey-4, Sikkim has a multidimensionally poor population of 3.82%. This indicates a highly successful performance in health, education, and living standards indicators, giving it the lowest proportion of multidimensionally poor people among the choices provided.

Explanation

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Sabha in Calcutta in August 1828, which was later renamed the Brahmo Samaj. This reformist organization played a pioneering role in the Bengal Renaissance by advocating for monotheism based on the teachings of the Upanishads. It sought to reform Hindu society by promoting the worship of one formless God and campaigning vigorously against social evils such as the practice of Sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

The Vitasta festival, organized by the Union Ministry of Culture under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative, is dedicated to showcasing the rich cultural heritage, traditional arts, crafts, music, dance, and cuisine of Jammu and Kashmir. The festival is named after the Vitasta River, which is the ancient Vedic name for the Jhelum River, a vital lifeline of the Kashmir valley. By highlighting Kashmiri Sufi traditions, local folk art forms like Bhand Pather, and exquisite Kashmiri crafts, the event aims to foster a deeper cultural connection between Kashmir and the rest of the country.

Explanation

The first passenger train in India made its historic maiden journey on April 16, 1853. It ran between Bori Bunder in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Thane, covering a distance of approximately 34 kilometers. The train carried 400 passengers and was hauled by three steam locomotives named Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan. This landmark event marked the formal introduction of the railway network in India under the administration of Governor-General Lord Dalhousie.

Explanation

At the 36th National Games held in Gujarat in 2022, Haryana secured the third position in the overall medal tally. Haryana won a total of 116 medals, which comprised 38 gold, 38 silver, and 40 bronze medals, placing them behind only Services Sports Control Board and Maharashtra in the final standings.

Explanation

In 1924, the Indian football team embarked on its first official international tour by travelling to Ceylon, which is present-day Sri Lanka. The legendary defender Gostha Paul led the team as captain during this historic tour, establishing India's initial footprint in international football matches outside the country.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word 2016, a newly created blank document is based on the default Normal template, which uses Calibri as the default body font with a default font size of 11 points. This standard default size was introduced in Microsoft Office 2007 and has been maintained in subsequent versions, including Office 2016.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The Lokrang Festival is a prominent five-day cultural festival organized annually in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, starting on Republic Day, January 26. Hosted by the Madhya Pradesh Adivasi Lok Kala Academy, the festival showcases the rich heritage, tribal dances, folk arts, and traditional crafts of India, bringing together artists and performers from various states to celebrate the country's diverse cultural traditions.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Factor cost refers to the total cost of all factors of production, namely land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, employed in the production of goods and services. It represents the actual payments made to these factors in the form of rent, wages, interest, and profit.

In India, National Income is traditionally and conceptually defined as Net National Product at Factor Cost (NNP at FC). It measures the net value of goods and services produced by the normal residents of a country, valued at the actual cost of production. This is calculated by subtracting net indirect taxes (indirect taxes minus subsidies) from Net National Product at market prices. Using factor cost provides an accurate assessment of the income earned by the factors of production, free from the distorting effects of government taxes and subsidies.

Explanation

Kharif crops, also known as monsoon crops, are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested during the rainy season in South Asia. These crops are sown at the beginning of the first rains in June or July, coinciding with the onset of the southwest monsoon. They require warm, wet weather for growth and are harvested towards the end of the monsoon season, typically between September and October. Rice, maize, soyabean, cotton, and groundnut are prominent examples of crops grown during this season.

Explanation

A keyboard is a primary input device that allows a user to input alphanumeric characters, symbols, and control commands into a computer. When a key is pressed, it sends a corresponding digital signal to the central processing unit, which then processes the input to perform the intended action.

Explanation

Pyran is a six-membered cyclic organic compound containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom in its ring. The cyclic hemiacetal form of glucose similarly consists of a six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Due to this structural resemblance to the pyran ring, the six-membered cyclic structure of glucose is referred to as a pyranose structure.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The Uniform Civil Code refers to a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens of the country, regardless of their religion. This makes statement 2 correct as it represents a single, uniform civil law applicable to all citizens in their personal affairs.

Article 44 of the Constitution of India, which is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV, explicitly states that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. This makes statement 3 correct.

The Uniform Civil Code in India Bill, 2020 was introduced as a private member bill in the Rajya Sabha, not the Lok Sabha, which makes statement 1 incorrect.

Explanation

Western disturbances are extra-tropical storms originating in the Mediterranean region that bring sudden winter rain and snow to the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent. Driven by the westerly jet streams, these low-pressure systems travel eastwards across West Asia before entering India. They play a crucial role in agriculture, particularly for the development of rabi crops like wheat in states such as Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

Explanation

Per capita income is calculated by dividing the Net National Product (NNP) at factor cost, which represents the true National Income of a nation, by its total population. The relationship is expressed by the formula:

Per Capita Income = NNP at Factor Cost ÷ Total Population

NNP represents the value of net output of goods and services produced by the normal residents of a country during a financial year, after deducting depreciation from the Gross National Product (GNP). Because NNP accounts for the wear and tear of capital assets, it provides the most accurate reflection of the actual economic wealth available to the citizens, making it the standard metric used to determine the average income earned per person in a country.

Explanation

The Buddh International Circuit is an Indian motor racing circuit located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, which is a key part of the National Capital Region. Designed by the renowned German racetrack designer Hermann Tilke, the world-class facility is famous for hosting the Formula One Indian Grand Prix from 2011 to 2013, as well as the inaugural MotoGP Bharat event.

Explanation

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system, orbiting at an average distance of about 57.9 million kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 0.39 astronomical units. Due to this proximity, Mercury experiences the strongest gravitational pull from the Sun, resulting in the shortest orbital period of any planet in the solar system, taking only about 88 Earth days to complete one full revolution.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The Arjuna Award was instituted by the Government of India in 1961 to recognize outstanding achievements in national sports. In the inaugural year of 1961, Ann Lumsden became the first woman hockey player to receive this prestigious award for her outstanding contribution to Indian women's hockey.

Explanation

The jantar is a traditional plucked string instrument belonging to the veena family. It features two large gourd resonators attached to a central wooden bar with frets and steel strings. It is commonly used by folk musicians and bards in Gujarat and Rajasthan to accompany oral epics, narrative storytelling, and folk songs.

Explanation

Parliamentary standing committees are permanent committees constituted under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Parliament. Members of these committees are elected or nominated annually from among the members of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Consequently, these committees have a tenure of one year and are reconstituted every year to ensure continuous and detailed scrutiny of legislative, financial, and administrative actions.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word, the Mailings tab is the dedicated interface for managing all mail merge operations. To open the Step-by-Step Mail Merge Wizard, you navigate to this tab, click on the Start Mail Merge button in the Start Mail Merge group, and select Step-by-Step Mail Merge Wizard from the dropdown menu. This action opens the Mail Merge task pane on the right side of the document, guiding you through the six-step process of setting up and completing a mail merge.