SSC CHSL Tier 1 2024 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

The Himalayan mountain range acts as a barrier that prevents the cold, frigid winds of Central Asia from entering the Indian subcontinent. As a result, India experiences much milder and warmer winters compared to the extremely cold and harsh winters of Central Asia at similar latitudes. This makes the statement that India experiences comparatively stronger winters than Central Asia incorrect.

Explanation

The Ghadar Party was established on July 15, 1913, in the United States, originally named the Pacific Coast Hindustan Association. Founded by Indian revolutionaries such as Sohan Singh Bhakna, who served as its founding president, along with Lala Har Dayal, Kanshi Ram, and Harnam Singh Tundilat, the movement aimed to liberate India from British colonial rule through armed rebellion. The organization operated from its headquarters, Yugantar Ashram in San Francisco, and published a weekly newspaper called Ghadar, which popularized the party's name.

Explanation

Bewar is a traditional form of shifting cultivation practiced in Madhya Pradesh, particularly by tribal communities like the Baiga.

Penda is the local term used for shifting cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, where tribal groups clear forest patches on hill slopes.

Bringa, also known as Koman or Pama Dabi, is the practice of shifting cultivation prevalent in the hilly tracts of Odisha.

Kuruwa is the indigenous name for shifting cultivation followed in the state of Jharkhand, particularly by the Mal Paharia tribe.

Explanation

Yakshagana is a traditional theater form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, makeup, and stage techniques. It is primarily associated with the state of Karnataka, particularly the coastal and Malenadu regions, and is traditionally performed in Kannada. The performances typically depict stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.

Explanation

In 1820, Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted accidentally discovered electromagnetism during a lecture demonstration. He observed that a magnetic compass needle deflected when placed near a wire carrying an electric current, establishing for the first time a direct connection between electricity and magnetism.

Explanation

DNA replication in eukaryotic animal cells is a highly coordinated process that requires a specific set of enzymes to ensure accurate duplication of the genome.

Topoisomerase relieves the torsional strain and supercoiling generated ahead of the advancing replication fork as the double helix unwinds.

DNA primase synthesizes a short RNA primer on the template strand, which provides the essential free 3'-OH group required for DNA synthesis to begin.

DNA polymerase extends this primer by adding complementary deoxyribonucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction, performing the bulk of the synthesis on both the leading and lagging strands.

DNA ligase catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds to seal the nicks between Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, joining them into a continuous DNA molecule.

Explanation

Ghiyasuddin Balban, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, introduced the Persian court etiquette of Sijda, which means prostration before the Sultan, and Pabos, which means kissing the feet of the Sultan. He adopted these practices to establish the absolute supremacy and awe of the crown, aligning with his belief in the Persian theory of kingship where the king is considered the shadow of God on Earth (Zil-i-Ilahi). Along with these customs, he also introduced the Persian New Year festival of Nauroz to his court to emphasize his prestige and power.

Explanation

In field hockey, a penalty stroke is awarded for an intentional offence by a defender in the circle to prevent a goal. It is taken from the penalty spot, which is located exactly 7 yards (6.40 meters) from the center of the goal line. During this set play, the attacker pushes, flicks, or scoops the ball toward the goal in a direct one-on-one situation against the goalkeeper, who must remain on the goal line until the ball is played.

Explanation

India sent a record contingent of 54 athletes to the Tokyo Paralympics 2020, which were held in 2021 due to the pandemic. These athletes, comprising 40 men and 14 women, represented the nation across 9 different sporting disciplines, including athletics, badminton, archery, shooting, table tennis, powerlifting, canoeing, swimming, and taekwondo. This was India's largest-ever delegation at the Paralympic Games up to that edition.

Explanation

According to the Census of India 2011, the sex ratio of the Union Territory of Puducherry was recorded as 1037 females per 1000 males. This represents the highest sex ratio among all the Union Territories in India, indicating a demographic profile where the female population exceeds the male population.

Explanation

The first underground section of the Delhi Metro, which connects Vishwavidyalaya and Kashmere Gate, was officially opened for public services on December 20, 2004. This 4-kilometer stretch is part of the Yellow Line (Line 2) and represented the very first underground corridor developed by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), marking a significant milestone in India's urban mass rapid transit history.

Explanation

Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam was an iconic exponent and guru of the Kuchipudi classical dance form. Born in Andhra Pradesh, he played a crucial role in popularizing, refining, and systematizing Kuchipudi on both national and international platforms. In 1963, he founded the Kuchipudi Art Academy in Madras, which became a premier institution for training dancers and choreographing numerous dance dramas. His contributions to the art form earned him several prestigious honors, including the Padma Bhushan in 1998 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship.

Explanation

Ultimate Kho Kho is India's premier professional franchise-based Kho-Kho league. The inaugural season of the league commenced on August 14, 2022, and concluded on September 4, 2022. All matches of the first season were played at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex in Pune, Maharashtra, where the Odisha Juggernauts emerged as the champions of the maiden edition by defeating the Telugu Yoddhas in the final.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word, a superscript is a character, number, or symbol that is formatted to appear slightly above the baseline of the text. It is typically printed in a smaller font size than the surrounding text. This formatting is commonly used for mathematical exponents, chemical charges, ordinal indicators, and footnote citations. It can be applied in Word using the Superscript option in the Font group on the Home tab or via the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + Plus sign.

Explanation

The digital platform FASTER (Fast and Secured Transmission of Electronic Records) was launched by the Chief Justice of India, N.V. Ramana, in March 2022. This software platform is designed to securely and rapidly transmit crucial court orders, including interim orders, stay orders, and bail orders, from the Supreme Court to the concerned jail authorities, district courts, and high courts through an electronic mode. This initiative prevents unnecessary delays in releasing prisoners on bail after the court has granted them relief, ensuring that the fundamental right to personal liberty is preserved without administrative lag.

Explanation

The Green Revolution, which began in India in the mid-1960s, was primarily driven by the introduction of High-Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds, particularly for wheat and rice. Developed by agricultural scientist Norman Borlaug and introduced in India under the leadership of M. S. Swaminathan, these semi-dwarf, disease-resistant seeds had a much higher genetic yield potential compared to traditional varieties, leading to a dramatic increase in food grain production and making India self-sufficient in food grains.

Explanation

Article 79 of the Constitution of India, which is part of Chapter II (Parliament) of Part V (The Union), explicitly defines the constitution of Parliament. It states that there shall be a Parliament for the Union, which shall consist of the President of India and two Houses, to be known respectively as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). This article establishes that the President is an integral part of the Parliament, even though the President is not a member of either House of Parliament.

Explanation

Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 3 of the Constitution of India, not Article 5, empowers the Parliament to form a new state by separation of territory from any state or by uniting two or more states or parts of states. Article 5 deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Parliament of India has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the Union List (List I) of the Seventh Schedule. State Legislatures do not have the authority to enact laws on subjects in the Union List.

Explanation

The Agra Gharana is highly distinguished in Hindustani classical music for its unique amalgamation of the Dhrupad-Dhamar and Khayal singing styles. This gharana traces its lineage to the Nauhar Bani of Dhrupad. Its exponents traditionally receive rigorous training in Dhrupad-Dhamar before mastering Khayal. Consequently, the gayaki of this school retains the majestic characteristics of Dhrupad, such as the powerful and robust voice production, the elaborate nom-tom alap preceding the composition, and a strong emphasis on laykari (rhythmic play) and bol-alaps, seamlessly integrated into the Khayal format.

Explanation

Kiran Nadar, a prominent art collector and philanthropist, was conferred with the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) in April 2023. This award is the highest civilian distinction of France, presented to her by the Ambassador of France to India. The honor recognized her outstanding contribution to the field of art, her commitment to providing national and international access to culture, and her significant role in fostering Indo-French cultural relations.

Explanation

The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into full effect on 26 January 1950. This date was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj declaration of 26 January 1930. To commemorate this event, 26 January is celebrated annually as Republic Day, marking India's transition to a sovereign, democratic republic.

Explanation

The reddish-orange appearance of the Martian surface is due to the abundance of iron oxide, chemically represented as Fe₂O₃, on its dust-covered crust. This compound, commonly known as rust, is formed by the oxidation of iron. The fine iron oxide particles are carried into the atmosphere by global dust storms, making both the ground and the sky of Mars appear red.

Explanation

The decennial census in India began under British rule. The first non-synchronous census was conducted in 1872 under Lord Mayo, followed by the first complete synchronous census in 1881. Since then, the census has been conducted uninterruptedly every ten years. The census of 2011 was the 15th census completed in India since the first exercise in 1872. Of these fifteen censuses, eight were conducted before independence and seven have been conducted after independence, beginning with the 1951 census.

Explanation

The treatise Sangraha Choodamani, written by Govindacharya, is a seminal text in Carnatic music that outlines the modern 72 Melakarta system. This system organizes the parent ragas (melas) into a structured taxonomic scheme, which forms the foundation of contemporary Carnatic musical pedagogy and performance. In this work, Govindacharya introduced the nomenclature and classification of the seventy-two melakartas, including the katapayadi sankhya mnemonic system to designate the scales, which remains the standard in the present-day Carnatic tradition.

Explanation

e-RUPI is a cashless and contactless instrument for digital payments, launched in August 2021. Developed by the National Payments Corporation of India on its UPI platform, it was created in collaboration with the Department of Financial Services, the National Health Authority, and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Operating as a person-specific and purpose-specific digital voucher system delivered via SMS-string or QR code, it enables secure, leak-proof delivery of welfare services and subsidies directly to beneficiaries without requiring a physical card, digital payments app, or internet banking access.

Explanation

Dharmapala, the second ruler of the Pala Dynasty, successfully intervened in the politics of Kanauj during the Tripartite Struggle. He defeated the ruling king Indrayudha and installed his own nominee, Chakrayudha, on the throne of Kanauj. To mark this acquisition of supreme power in northern India, Dharmapala held an imperial durbar at Kanauj, which was attended by various rulers of northern India who acknowledged his suzerainty.

Explanation

In Microsoft Word, the Insert tab contains tools and commands used to add various external elements and objects directly into a document. Within this tab, the Tables group features the Table button, which enables users to create and insert a table by highlighting a grid of cells, opening the Insert Table dialog box to specify rows and columns, drawing a custom table, or inserting a pre-designed Quick Table.

Explanation

Semiconservative DNA replication describes the mechanism by which DNA copies itself. During this process, the two strands of the double-stranded DNA molecule separate. Each original strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand. As a result, when replication is complete, each of the two newly formed double-stranded DNA molecules contains one conserved parental strand and one newly synthesized strand. This mode of replication ensures high fidelity in transmitting genetic information and was experimentally proven by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl.

Explanation

Swami Vivekananda was the chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramahansa. Their first meeting in 1881 at the Dakshineswar Kali Temple marked a defining moment in Vivekananda's life. Under his guru's spiritual guidance, Vivekananda transitioned from a skeptical youth to a deeply spiritual leader. Ramakrishna's teachings on the essential unity of all religions and the realization of God through selfless service to humanity formed the bedrock of Vivekananda's philosophy. Following his guru's passing, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 to propagate these teachings and serve society.

Explanation

V. Anantha Nageswaran was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India on January 28, 2022. Prior to taking over this role, Dr. Nageswaran was a writer, author, teacher, and consultant. He also served as a part-time member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India from 2019 to 2021. He holds a Post Graduate Diploma in Management from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, and a doctoral degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Explanation

The Hardy-Schulze rule states that the coagulating or flocculating power of an electrolyte depends directly on the valency of the coagulating ion, which is the ion carrying a charge opposite to that of the colloidal particles. According to this rule, the greater the valency of the active ion, the greater is its power to cause precipitation of the colloid. Consequently, the minimum concentration or amount of an electrolyte required to cause coagulation of a definite amount of a colloidal solution varies with the valency of the active ion. For example, for a negatively charged sol, trivalent cations like Al³⁺ have a much higher coagulating power and are required in much smaller quantities than divalent cations like Ba²⁺ or monovalent cations like Na⁺.

Explanation

The Kosi River is known as the sorrow of Bihar due to its highly unstable nature and the devastating floods it causes annually in the region. Originating in the high-altitude Himalayas, the river carries an immense volume of water along with an exceptionally high load of silt and sediments. When it descends from the steep mountains and enters the flat plains of Bihar, its flow velocity decreases abruptly. This sudden deceleration causes the heavy sediment load to deposit on the riverbed, raising the water level and forcing the river to continuously breach its banks and carve new channels. Over the last two centuries, the river has migrated laterally by more than 120 kilometers, regularly inundating vast agricultural tracts, displacing millions of people, and causing widespread loss of life and property.