SSC CHSL Tier 1 2024 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

The Green Revolution accelerated the commercialization and monetization of the rural economy. This led to a transition in agrarian relations, where the traditional system of paying agricultural labourers in kind (such as sharing a portion of the harvested grain) was replaced by cash wages. Landowners preferred cash payments because the market value of food grains had increased significantly, making it more profitable for them to sell the surplus grain in the market rather than distributing it as wages. Therefore, the mode of payment shifted from kind to cash, making the contrary statement incorrect.

Explanation

The Coriolis force is given by the formula F = 2 × v × ω × sin(φ), where v represents the wind speed, ω represents the angular velocity of the Earth, and φ is the latitude. This mathematical relationship demonstrates that the Coriolis force is directly proportional to the wind velocity. Consequently, higher wind speeds experience a stronger Coriolis force, resulting in a greater deflection of the wind flow rather than a lesser deflection.

Explanation

Tidal energy has significant potential in the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat, which experiences a high tidal range suitable for tidal power generation.

Wind energy is highly established in Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, which is home to the Muppandal wind farm, one of India's largest onshore wind power installations.

Geothermal energy resources are prominent in the Puga Valley of Ladakh, which hosts active geothermal fields and hot springs ideal for geothermal power development.

Explanation

The joint military exercise between India and Russia is named INDRA. The 12th edition of this bilateral exercise, known as INDRA 2021, was conducted at the Prudboy Ranges in Volgograd, Russia, in August 2021. The primary objective of this exercise is to facilitate joint planning and execution of counter-terror operations under a United Nations mandate, thereby enhancing the interoperability, mutual trust, and cooperation between the Indian and Russian armies.

Explanation

The traditional folk music Hekialeu originates from Nagaland. It is a prominent folk song genre of the Zeliang tribe of the state, usually sung by the youth. These songs serve as an oral medium to narrate and preserve stories of historical events, ancestral victories, love, and the cultural heritage of the tribe across generations.

Explanation

Gugga dance is a traditional ritualistic folk dance of Haryana. It is performed in honor of Gugga Pir, a popular folk deity who is worshipped across the region for protection against snakebites. The dance is performed by male devotees during a religious procession taken out on the occasion of Gugga Naumi, which falls in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada (August–September). During the procession, the devotees sing devotional songs and dance to the rhythm of traditional musical instruments such as deru, thali, and chimta, showcasing their deep devotion and cultural heritage.

Explanation

The magnificent rock-cut Kailash Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was constructed under the patronage of the Rashtrakuta King Krishna I in the 8th century at Ellora in Maharashtra. Designated as Cave 16 of the Ellora Caves, this architectural marvel is carved out of a single monolithic basalt cliff from top to bottom. It represents Mount Kailash, the celestial abode of Lord Shiva, and is celebrated as one of the largest single monolithic rock excavations in the world, showcasing unparalleled engineering, artistic detail, and Dravidian architectural style.

Explanation

Khubak Eshei (or Khubakeshei) is a traditional devotional folk music and dance form of Manipur, where the word Khubak translates to the clapping of hands and Eshei means song. This art form is primarily performed during the annual Kang Chingba (Rath Yatra) festival, depicting the journey of Lord Krishna, Balarama, and Subhadra. The performance is characterized by rhythmic hand clapping, devotional singing, and the use of cymbals to create a lively, synchronized beat.

Explanation

Article 51A of the Constitution of India, which was inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, prescribes the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens. Specifically, Article 51A(e) mandates that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities, and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. This provision emphasizes social cohesion, unity, and the eradication of social evils against women.

Explanation

Correct Answer: B

The Maldives is located in the Indian Ocean, directly to the south of India's union territory of Lakshadweep. Specifically, the Eight Degree Channel separates the southernmost island of the Lakshadweep archipelago, Minicoy Island, from the northernmost islands of the Maldives.

Explanation

The Public Affairs Index 2020, released by the Bengaluru-based non-profit think tank Public Affairs Centre, ranked Indian states on governance performance based on three pillars of equity, growth, and sustainability. In the large states category, Kerala emerged as the best-governed state in the country with an index score of 1.388, securing the top position in the rankings.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

In Microsoft Word, clicking the Save button or pressing the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + S triggers the save command. This operation transfers the current state of the document from the computer's volatile random-access memory (RAM) to a non-volatile storage device, such as a hard disk drive or solid-state drive, writing the data into a permanent disk file. This ensures that all edits and content are preserved for future access and will not be lost when the application is closed or the computer is powered down.

Explanation

The first War of Indian Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, began on May 10, 1857. It started as an uprising of Indian sepoys of the British East India Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut and rapidly escalated into a widespread rebellion across northern and central India against British rule.

Explanation

According to the law of independent assortment, the probability of obtaining a specific dihybrid genotype is the product of the probabilities of obtaining each individual gene's genotype from their respective monohybrid crosses.

For the body color gene, crossing Bb × Bb yields a 1/4 probability of obtaining the BB genotype.

For the eye color gene, crossing Ee × Ee yields a 1/4 probability of obtaining the EE genotype.

The probability of obtaining the BBEE genotype is calculated by multiplying these independent probabilities:

P(BBEE) = P(BB) × P(EE) = 1/4 × 1/4 = 1/16.

Explanation

Gitam is the simplest musical form in Carnatic classical music, typically taught to beginners as their first melodic composition after foundational exercises. It is characterized by its straightforward melodic flow without complex ornamentations and lacks structural divisions such as Pallavi, Anupallavi, and Charanam. In a Gitam, there is a direct, one-to-one correspondence between the syllables of the lyrics and the musical notes, making it an uncomplicated vehicle for introducing the essential features and structure of a raga.

Explanation

According to the Census of India 2011, Himachal Pradesh and Bihar are the two least urbanized states in India in terms of the percentage of urban population to the total population. Himachal Pradesh has the lowest proportion of urban population in the country at approximately 10.03%, while Bihar has the second-lowest proportion of urban population at approximately 11.29%.

Explanation

According to the 2011 Census of India, Serchhip district in Mizoram recorded the highest literacy rate in the country at 97.91%. This high level of literacy is attributed to successful community-driven educational programs, high enrolment in primary and secondary schools, and active state initiatives in promoting education throughout the region.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The Bijolia rock inscription, dated to 1170 CE (Vikram Samvat 1226) during the reign of the Chahamana ruler Someshvara, is located in the Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. This inscription is a crucial historical source that provides a detailed genealogy of the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty of Shakambhari, tracing their lineage from the founder Vasudeva to Someshvara. It also mentions that the Chahamanas were Vipra (Brahmin) of the Vatsa gotra, and provides valuable geographical information about the ancient names of various regions in Rajasthan.

Explanation

In the landmark case of Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka (1992), also known as the capitation fee case, the Supreme Court of India held that the right to education is an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. The Court observed that the right to life and human dignity cannot be assured unless accompanied by the right to education, as education is essential for the development of a person's personality and their ability to live with dignity. This judgment established that the State has a constitutional obligation to provide educational facilities to its citizens.

Explanation

Bali Yatra is a major traditional festival celebrated in Odisha, primarily in the city of Cuttack on the banks of the Mahanadi River. It commemorates the ancient maritime glory of Kalinga (modern-day Odisha), marking the historical voyages undertaken by Odia mariners, known as Sadhabas, to distant Southeast Asian lands such as Bali, Java, Sumatra, and Borneo for trade and cultural exchange. The festival begins on the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima, where people float miniature paper or bark boats in water bodies in a ritual known as Boita Bandana, and it hosts one of the largest open-air fairs in India.

Explanation

The Bist Doab Canal System and the Makhu Canal System are prominent irrigation networks in Punjab. The Bist Doab Canal takes off from the right bank of the Sutlej River at the Ropar Headworks. It provides crucial irrigation to the Bist Doab region, which is the fertile tract of land situated between the Beas and Sutlej rivers, covering districts such as Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, and Kapurthala. Similarly, the Makhu Canal is located in the Ferozepur district of Punjab, drawing its water from the Harike Barrage at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers to support agricultural activities in the region.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the Drafting Committee and the chief architect of the Constitution of India, described the Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) as the heart and soul of the Constitution. He emphasized that this provision is the most important article because it makes all other fundamental rights meaningful and enforceable by allowing citizens to directly petition the Supreme Court for their protection.

Explanation

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar launched the Tulsi Ghat Restoration Project during his official visit to Kampala, Uganda, in April 2023. This initiative aims to contribute to the aesthetic preservation and restoration of the ancient Tulsi Ghat located in Varanasi, India. Tulsi Ghat holds immense cultural and historical significance as the site where the poet-saint Goswami Tulsidas lived and composed the legendary epic Ramcharitmanas.

Explanation

The Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE) is located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Established in August 1957 by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, the institute was named after Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi to honor her role in the 1857 War of Independence. In 1995, it was conferred the status of a Deemed to be University, and it functions as a premier national institution for physical education, teacher training, and sports sciences under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Explanation

Net National Product at Market Price (NNP_MP) is defined as the sum total of factor incomes earned by the normal residents of a country during an accounting year, inclusive of net indirect taxes. Economically, the sum of factor incomes (rent, wages, interest, and profit) earned by normal residents constitutes Net National Product at Factor Cost (NNP_FC). To transition from factor cost to market price, net indirect taxes are added to the factor cost, represented by the formula NNP_MP = NNP_FC + Net Indirect Taxes.

Explanation

The Constitution Fiftieth Amendment Act, 1984 substituted Article 33 of the Constitution of India. This amendment expanded the scope of Article 33, which empowers the Parliament to restrict or abrogate the fundamental rights of specific forces and services to ensure the proper discharge of their duties and the maintenance of discipline. Specifically, the amendment extended this power of restriction to persons employed in intelligence or counter-intelligence organizations, as well as those employed in telecommunication systems established for any armed force, public order force, or intelligence bureau.

Explanation

Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil category in India, covering approximately 40% to 43% of the country's total land area. It is a depositional soil formed by the accumulation of sediments and silt brought down by major river systems, primarily the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra, along with their numerous tributaries. This soil is highly fertile, rich in potash and lime, and is found extensively across the Indo-Gangetic plains, deltaic regions of the eastern coast, and major river valleys, making it the backbone of Indian agriculture.

Explanation

The Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 was awarded jointly to Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, and Carl E. Wieman for their landmark achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of these condensates. Cornell and Wieman produced the first such condensate using rubidium atoms in 1995 at JILA, while Ketterle realized it shortly thereafter using sodium atoms at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Explanation

Before the advent of British rule, the Indian economy was characterized by autonomous economic activities, a dominant agricultural sector, and thriving handicraft industries. A dependent economy, where economic policies are dictated by and run in the interest of a foreign metropolis, was not a feature of pre-British India. This colonial dependency was only established following the consolidation of British rule, which transformed the nation into a primary exporter of raw materials and an importer of British manufactured goods.

Explanation

The first Asian Games, officially known as the First Asiad, were held in New Delhi, India, from March 4 to March 11, 1951. A total of 11 National Olympic Committees participated in this inaugural multi-sport event. These eleven founding nation participants were Afghanistan, Burma, Ceylon, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Nepal, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Explanation

Uday Shankar was a legendary Indian dancer and choreographer who pioneered the concept of modern dance in India. In the early 20th century, he created a unique fusion dance style by blending traditional Indian classical and folk dance forms with Western theatrical techniques, stagecraft, and choreography. He successfully popularized Indian dance on the global stage, collaborating with prominent Western artists like Anna Pavlova and establishing a cultural center in Almora to teach this innovative, synthesis-based style.

Explanation

In Microsoft PowerPoint, the shortcut key combination Ctrl + M is used to quickly insert a new, blank slide immediately following the currently selected slide. This allows users to seamlessly add content to their presentation without needing to navigate through the ribbon menu.

Explanation

The Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Bill, 2021 was passed by Parliament to amend the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. The amendment aimed to facilitate the ease of doing business in India by decriminalizing various minor, technical, or procedural violations under the 2008 Act, and introducing the concept of small limited liability partnerships to reduce compliance burdens.

Explanation

Cygnus is a prominent constellation in the northern sky, frequently referred to as the Northern Cross due to its distinctive cross-shaped asterism. It is most easily observed in the northern hemisphere during the summer and autumn months, reaching its highest point in the evening sky around September. The brightest star in this constellation, Deneb, forms one of the vertices of the famous Summer Triangle asterism, making Cygnus easily identifiable during this season.

Explanation

In Kabaddi, a super tackle is declared when the defending team successfully tackles an opposition raider with three or fewer defenders remaining on the court. Under this rule, the defending team is awarded two points instead of the usual single point for a standard tackle. This rule encourages defensive play and gives a trailing or short-handed team a chance to score extra points and revive their players when they are low on active defenders on the mat.

Explanation

Gurajada Apparao wrote the highly popular Telugu patriotic song Desamunu preminchumanna, manchi annadi penchumanna in 1910. He was a pioneering playwright, poet, and social reformer of Andhra Pradesh who promoted social harmony, progress, and the welfare of fellow citizens through his literature written in simple, spoken Telugu. The song emphasizes that a nation does not consist of mere soil but of its people, advocating for collective welfare, industrial progress, and mutual respect among different communities.

Explanation

To insert a blank row at the top of a spreadsheet worksheet, you select the first row by right-clicking on its row number header on the far left. This action opens a context menu with options specific to row operations. Choosing Insert from this menu automatically shifts all existing rows down, creating a new, blank row at the top of the worksheet.

Explanation

The Bhangar represents the largest part of the northern plains and is formed of older alluvial soil. This region lies above the floodplains of the rivers and presents a terrace-like feature. It is less prone to flooding due to its higher elevation relative to the river channels. The soil in this region is characterized by calcareous deposits locally known as kankar.

Explanation

Geographic Information System (GIS) is the fundamental technology used for digitising and managing e-land records because of its unique capability to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial and geographic data. By linking spatial data, such as parcel boundaries and cadastral maps, with non-spatial attribute data, like land ownership, area, and soil quality, GIS creates a comprehensive, interactive digital land registry. This integration enables precise boundary mapping, facilitates real-time updates of land parcels, supports land-use planning, and reduces boundary disputes, making it the core technology behind modern land governance and digitisation initiatives.

Explanation

The First Five-Year Plan of India, which spanned from 1951 to 1956, was based on the Harrod-Domar model and focused heavily on the agricultural sector, including investments in dams and irrigation, to resolve the acute food shortage in the country.

The concept of economic planning through Five-Year Plans was borrowed by India from the Soviet Union (Russia), where the first Five-Year Plan was launched by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s to achieve rapid economic development.

Explanation

Kuchipudi originated in the village of Kuchipudi, historically known as Kuchelapuram, located in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. This classical dance drama developed as a religious art form linked with the Bhakti movement, originally performed by groups of male actors known as Bhagavatalu who traveled from village to village. It is characterized by its fast-paced footwork, expressive eye movements, and a unique blend of dance, mime, and song.

Explanation

Jamshedi Navroz is the traditional Persian New Year celebrated by the Parsi community to mark the arrival of spring and the vernal equinox, which usually occurs around March 21st. The festival is named after the legendary king of Persia, Jamshed, who is credited with introducing the solar calendar. On this auspicious day, Parsis decorate their homes, prepare traditional festive dishes, visit the Fire Temple (Agiary) to offer prayers, and exchange greetings of prosperity and happiness.

Explanation

Geeta Phogat created history by winning India's first-ever gold medal in women's wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi. She achieved this historic milestone in the 55 kg freestyle category by defeating Emily Bensted of Australia in the final.

Explanation

The Micro Finance Development Fund (MFDF) was set up in NABARD during the financial year 2000-01 with an initial corpus of ₹100 crore. This fund was established following the announcement made in the Union Budget 2000-01 to support and scale up microfinance initiatives, particularly the Self-Help Group (SHG)-Bank Linkage Programme, through capacity building, training, and promotional grant support. The contribution to this corpus was shared, with NABARD and the Reserve Bank of India contributing ₹40 crore each, and the remaining ₹20 crore being contributed by eleven commercial banks.

Explanation

The POSH Act refers to the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. This legislation was enacted to ensure a safe and secure working environment for women by preventing, prohibiting, and providing a redressal mechanism against sexual harassment at workplaces. In May 2023, in the case of Aureliano Fernandes v. State of Goa, the Supreme Court of India issued a series of directions to the Union of India, State Governments, and Union Territories to ensure the strict implementation of the Act, specifically directing all government and private bodies to verify the constitution of functional Internal Complaints Committees and Local Committees.

Explanation

The Employees State Insurance Corporation extended the Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana for a period of two years from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2024. Launched in 2018, this scheme operates under the Ministry of Labour and Employment to provide financial relief in the form of cash compensation directly to the bank accounts of insured persons who have lost their jobs.

Explanation

Certiorari is one of the five prerogative writs issued by the judiciary in India for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, citizens have the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto to protect and enforce these rights. Certiorari is a corrective writ issued to quash the order of a lower court, tribunal, or quasi-judicial authority when it acts without jurisdiction, in excess of jurisdiction, or against the principles of natural justice.

Explanation

Rajasthan became the first state in India to pass the Right to Health Care Act. The Rajasthan Right to Health Bill, 2022, was passed by the state legislative assembly in March 2023. This landmark legislation guarantees every resident of the state the right to free emergency medical treatment and care without any prior payment at all public health institutions and designated private healthcare facilities. The law establishes a legal framework to ensure quality, affordable, and accessible healthcare services for all citizens, aligning with the right to health derived from Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

Explanation

The Seiko Golden Grand Prix 2023 athletics meet was held at the Nissan Stadium in Yokohama, Japan, on May 21, 2023. Indian long jumper Shaili Singh secured the bronze medal in the women's long jump event with a performance of 6.65 meters, competing in this prestigious World Athletics Continental Tour Gold level event.

Explanation

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 1976 during the Emergency, introduced Part IV-A and Article 51-A to the Constitution of India based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. This amendment incorporated exactly ten Fundamental Duties for citizens of India. An eleventh duty concerning education for children was added later through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002.