SSC CHSL Tier 1 2024 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

Co-authoring in Microsoft Excel allows multiple users to open, view, and edit the same spreadsheet simultaneously in real-time. When a workbook is saved on OneDrive, OneDrive for Business, or SharePoint Online, co-authoring is enabled automatically, allowing collaborators to see each other's changes and cursor movements instantly within the cells.

Explanation

Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This disease is typically contracted by ingesting water or food that has been contaminated with the feces of an infected person. It is a classic water-borne and food-borne disease that can spread rapidly in areas with inadequate treatment of sewage and drinking water, causing severe dehydration and watery diarrhea.

Explanation

The Right to Property was originally guaranteed as a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31 of the Constitution of India. To implement social and economic land reforms, the Parliament enacted the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act in 1978, which deleted this right from the list of Fundamental Rights. Instead, it was redesignated as a constitutional and legal right under Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which provides that no person shall be deprived of their property save by authority of law.

Explanation

The Kuiper Belt is a flat, ring-shaped region in the outer Solar System that extends from the orbit of Neptune, at approximately 30 astronomical units (AU), to about 50 AU from the Sun. It is composed of millions of small, icy remnants left over from the formation of the Solar System. These icy bodies, which include dwarf planets like Pluto, revolve around the Sun within this disk-like structure.

Explanation

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is the nodal government body responsible for the administration of the Companies Act, 2013, which governs corporate social responsibility (CSR) in India. In January 2021, this ministry notified the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Amendment Rules, 2021, introducing key changes such as mandatory registration of CSR-implementing agencies, requirements for impact assessment, and the treatment of unspent CSR funds.

Explanation

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was established in December 1928 as a national governing body for cricket in India. It was registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act. The formation of the BCCI was initiated to replace the Calcutta Cricket Board and create a unified national cricket authority. R.E. Grant Govan served as its first President, while Anthony de Mello was appointed as its first Secretary.

Explanation

Leh Airport (Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport) is being developed by the Airports Authority of India as India's first carbon-neutral airport. A solar power plant is being established in tandem with a geothermal heating and cooling system to power and regulate the temperature of the new terminal building. This geothermal system leverages the temperature difference between the ground and the air, eliminating the reliance on fossil fuels for heating in the extreme cold climate of Ladakh.

Explanation

Udey Chand became the first Indian wrestler to win a medal at the World Wrestling Championships when he secured a bronze medal in the lightweight (67 kg) freestyle category at the 1961 World Wrestling Championships held in Yokohama, Japan. In recognition of this historic achievement, he was also honored as the first-ever recipient of the prestigious Arjuna Award in wrestling in 1961.

Explanation

NW-1 corresponds to the Allahabad-Haldia stretch on the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system, which spans 1620 km and serves as a major inland transport route in northern and eastern India.

NW-2 corresponds to the Sadiya-Dhubri stretch on the Brahmaputra river in Assam, covering a distance of 891 km and connecting Northeast India with ports.

NW-3 corresponds to the Kottapuram-Kollam stretch of the West Coast Canal along with the Champakara and Udyogmandal canals in Kerala, stretching across 205 km.

NW-5 corresponds to the Talcher-Dhamra stretch, which includes the East Coast Canal, Brahmani river, and Mahanadi delta rivers, covering a total distance of 588 km in Odisha and West Bengal.

Explanation

The Wild Life Protection Amendment Act, 2022 received the assent of the President of India on 19 December 2022 and was subsequently published in the Gazette of India on 20 December 2022. This amendment seeks to increase the species protected under the law and implement the provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

Explanation

The Khilafat Movement was a major pan-Islamic political campaign launched in 1919 in British India. Led by prominent leaders including the Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali) and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the movement sought to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Caliph of Islam. The Ottoman Caliphate served as a powerful symbol of unity and religious authority among the global Muslim community, and the campaign aimed to ensure that the Caliph retained control over Islamic sacred places after the defeat and dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.

Explanation

In Microsoft PowerPoint, the F5 function key is the standard keyboard shortcut used to start a slide show presentation from the first slide. Pressing this key immediately switches the application from the editing view to the full-screen presentation mode, beginning with slide number one.

Explanation

Chilika Lake is India's largest brackish water lagoon, situated on the east coast of India in the state of Odisha. It is geographically located immediately to the south of the mouth of the Mahanadi River delta. The deltaic deposits and sediment transport from the Mahanadi river system, along with its distributaries like the Daya River which drains directly into the northern part of the lake, significantly influence the lagoon's salinity and ecological balance.

Explanation

Syama Sastri is revered as one of the Trinity of Carnatic Music, alongside his contemporaries Tyagaraja and Muthuswami Dikshitar. This celebrated trio of composer-musicians lived during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and is credited with defining the golden age of Carnatic music. Their prolific and deeply spiritual compositions laid the foundational framework, standardized the ragas, and established the core repertoire of the South Indian classical music tradition.

Explanation

The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan is a transformative approach for economic growth and sustainable development driven by seven engines: roads, railways, airports, ports, mass transport, waterways, and logistics infrastructure. This multi-modal connectivity project is powered by Clean Energy and Sabka Prayas, which represents the collaborative efforts of the Central Government, State Governments, and the private sector to create job opportunities and boost infrastructure efficiency across India.

Explanation

Pandavani is a traditional performing art and folk singing style from Chhattisgarh and neighboring regions that narrates tales from the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata. In Pandavani performances, the stories of the Pandava brothers are enacted and sung, with Bhima, renowned for his immense strength and courage, portrayed as the central hero of the narrative.

Explanation

Holi, widely known as the festival of colours, is celebrated at the approach of the vernal equinox, marking the arrival of the spring season. It falls on the Purnima (full moon day) of the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, which corresponds to the transition period from winter to spring in late February or March. The festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, the end of winter, and the blossoming of nature in spring.

Explanation

According to the 2011 Census of India, the country's population was recorded at approximately 1.21 billion (121.08 crore). This total accounted for 17.5% of the world's total population at that time, making India the second-most populous nation globally, while occupying only 2.4% of the global land area.

Explanation

Rouf is a celebrated traditional folk dance of Jammu and Kashmir, primarily performed by women of the Kashmir Valley. This dance involves women standing in two facing rows, linking arms, and swaying forward and backward to the rhythm of traditional songs. It is most prominently performed during the spring season and major festive occasions such as Eid-ul-Fitr, during the days of Ramzan, and the harvest season.

Explanation

The cell wall of bacteria is primarily composed of peptidoglycan, which is also known as murein. This complex polymer consists of polysaccharide chains made of alternating N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) units that are cross-linked by short peptide chains. This rigid, mesh-like network provides essential structural integrity, defines the cell shape, and protects the bacterium from osmotic lysis by maintaining turgor pressure.

Explanation

Each memory cell in a computer system is assigned a unique numerical identifier known as a memory address. When the CPU needs to read from or write to a specific location in the memory, it places the unique address of that cell on the address bus. The memory circuitry decodes this address to select the precise physical cell, enabling the CPU to distinguish it from all other cells in the memory array.

Explanation

India officially celebrates three national festivals which are declared as national holidays across the country. These are Republic Day on 26 January, Independence Day on 15 August, and Gandhi Jayanti on 2 October. Gandhi Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, and is celebrated to commemorate his leadership in the Indian independence movement and his philosophy of peace and non-violence.

Explanation

In August 2022, the Union Cabinet approved the enhancement of the limit of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) by ₹50,000 crore, raising the total corpus of the scheme from ₹4.5 lakh crore to ₹5 lakh crore. This entire additional allocation of ₹50,000 crore was specifically earmarked for enterprises in the hospitality, travel, tourism, and related sectors. These contact-intensive industries suffered severe and prolonged disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and this measure was designed to provide them with crucial low-cost collateral-free credit to support their recovery and sustain their operational liabilities.

Explanation

The Regulating Act of 1773 was enacted by the British Parliament to regulate and control the affairs of the British East India Company in India. This Act redesignated the office of the Governor of Bengal to the Governor-General of Bengal, elevating Warren Hastings to become the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1774. It also created an Executive Council of four members to assist him and brought the presidencies of Madras and Bombay under the control of Bengal.

Explanation

Akbar established a dedicated translation department, the Maktab Khana, to translate influential Sanskrit texts into Persian to bridge the cultural gap between his Hindu and Muslim subjects. Under his patronage, the Mahabharata was translated into Persian as the Razmnama (Book of War) by scholars such as Naqib Khan, Badayuni, and Mulla Shiri. Additionally, Akbar commissioned Badayuni to translate the Ramayana into Persian, completing the task over several years. These efforts were part of Akbar's broader policy of Sulh-i-kul (universal peace and tolerance).

Explanation

Bharata Muni is the ancient Indian sage and musicologist traditionally credited with authoring the Natyashastra, a comprehensive Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts. Composed between 200 BCE and 200 CE, this monumental text serves as the foundation for classical Indian dance, music, and theater. It systematically details the concepts of dramatic structure, stage design, makeup, acting techniques, and musical theory. Crucially, the Natyashastra introduces the influential theory of Rasa, which explores the aesthetic experience of emotions evoked in the audience through artistic performance.

Explanation

The Big Dipper is a well-known asterism consisting of seven bright stars that form the shape of a ladle or dipper. This pattern is located within the larger constellation of Ursa Major, which is also known as the Great Bear. The seven stars—Alkaid, Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Phecda, Merak, and Dubhe—map out the tail and hindquarters of the bear representation in the night sky.

Explanation

Milk of magnesia is a suspension of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂, in water. Because magnesium hydroxide has very low solubility in water, it does not dissolve completely, resulting in a milky-white, alkaline suspension. This formulation is commonly used as an antacid to neutralize excess stomach acid and as a laxative to alleviate constipation.

Explanation

Sterilisation is the monetary policy process used by a central bank to neutralize the impact of foreign capital inflows or outflows on the domestic money supply. When a country experiences a significant inflow of foreign exchange, the central bank typically buys foreign currency to stabilize the domestic exchange rate, which injects domestic currency into the banking system. To prevent this increase in liquidity from causing inflation or other exogenous shocks, the central bank simultaneously sells government bonds in the open market. This open market operation absorbs the excess domestic currency, thereby keeping the overall money supply stable and insulated from external shocks.

Explanation

Cricket was not included in the official Olympic sports program as of March 2023. While cricket was featured once at the 1900 Paris Games, it remained absent from the Olympic program for over a century. Although the International Olympic Committee later approved the inclusion of cricket for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games, this decision was finalized in October 2023, meaning cricket was not an Olympic sport during the specified timeframe of March 2023.

Explanation

The Baiga tribe is a particularly vulnerable tribal group primarily found in the state of Madhya Pradesh, especially in the forested regions of Mandla, Balaghat, Dindori, and Shahdol districts. Folk music and dance are deeply woven into the cultural fabric of the Baiga people, with traditional performances like Karma, Saila, and Dadaria celebrating seasons, nature, and community life in Madhya Pradesh.

Explanation

The Karve Committee, also known as the Village and Small-Scale Industries Committee, was set up by the Planning Commission in 1955 under the chairmanship of Dattatreya Gopal Karve. The committee emphasized the significance of utilizing village and small-scale industries to promote rural development, generate employment opportunities in rural areas, and foster decentralized economic growth.

Explanation

Under the International Cricket Council (ICC) Standard Test Match Playing Conditions, the captain of the fielding side is entitled to demand a new ball after a minimum of 80 overs have been bowled with the current ball. This rule allows the fielding team to regain the characteristics of a hard, shiny ball that assists with pace, bounce, and swing, which typically diminish as the ball wears down over the course of 80 overs.

Explanation

Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh are located in the Chota Nagpur Plateau and surrounding regions, which are geologically rich in Gondwana coal deposits. Jharkhand holds the largest coal reserves in India, with key coalfields located in Jharia, Bokaro, and Karanpura. Chhattisgarh also contains massive coal reserves, primarily in the Korba, Mand-Raigarh, and Hasdeo-Arand coalfields, making it one of the top coal-producing states in the country. Together, these states contribute a major share of India's domestic coal production, which is essential for powering the nation's thermal power plants and metallurgical industries.

Explanation

When presenting or editing a PowerPoint presentation, using the keyboard directional keys, such as the Page Up, Page Down, Up, Down, Left, and Right arrow keys, allows for seamless navigation between slides. This keyboard-based method provides a quick and direct way to transition through the slide deck without requiring the user to switch to a mouse or other input device.

Explanation

Part III of the Constitution of India contains the Fundamental Rights, which span from Article 12 to Article 35. These articles provide essential civil liberties to the citizens of India, encompassing the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

Explanation

Dadabhai Naoroji formulated the Drain of Wealth theory, which he first presented in 1867 and later published in his landmark book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India in 1901. He systematically argued that Britain was unilaterally draining India's resources, wealth, and revenue to England through home charges, administrative expenses, pensions, and interest on public debt, without any equivalent economic or material return to India. This continuous transfer of capital impoverished the Indian population and prevented domestic capital formation.

Explanation

The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), originally named Aajeevika, was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in June 2011. The mission was introduced with the primary objective of poverty alleviation through promoting self-employment and organizing the rural poor into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to help them access reliable financial services and diversified livelihood opportunities. It was subsequently renamed as Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) in November 2015.

Explanation

The Aam Aadmi Party candidate Sushil Kumar Rinku won the Jalandhar Lok Sabha bypoll election held in May 2023. He secured a decisive victory by a margin of over 58000 votes, marking a major win for the ruling party in Punjab. This by-election was necessitated due to the sudden demise of the sitting Member of Parliament, Santokh Singh Chaudhary, in January 2023.

Explanation

The Forty-second Amendment Act of 1976 introduced Part IVA and Article 51A into the Constitution of India. This amendment added a list of ten Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens, which were recommended by the Swaran Singh Committee to emphasize the civic obligations of citizens alongside their fundamental rights.

Explanation

Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj, who served as India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, was elected as the Chair of the 62nd session of the Commission for Social Development in February 2023. She chaired the session held in February 2024 in New York, which focused on promoting social development and social justice to accelerate progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This election marked the first time India had chaired the commission since 1975.

Explanation

CMS-01 is a communication satellite designed and developed by India's space agency, ISRO. Launched on December 17, 2020, aboard the PSLV-C50 rocket, CMS-01 was placed into a geostationary transfer orbit to provide telecommunication services. It is designed to provide services in the Extended-C Band frequency spectrum, which covers the Indian mainland, Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep islands, assisting in applications like tele-education, tele-medicine, disaster management support, and satellite internet connectivity.

Explanation

The Santoor is an ancient stringed instrument that has its origins in the Kashmir valley. In ancient Sanskrit texts, it was referred to as the Shata-tantri Veena, which literally translates to a Veena with one hundred strings, derived from the Sanskrit words shata meaning hundred and tantri meaning strings. It is a trapezoid-shaped hammered dulcimer, traditionally played with a pair of curved wooden mallets called kalam. Over the centuries, this instrument evolved from a folk instrument accompanying Sufiana Mausiqi in Kashmir into a highly respected classical instrument in Hindustani music.

Explanation

According to Law 1 of the International Football Association Board Laws of the Game, the field of play must be rectangular, with the touchline being longer than the goal line. For standard matches, the width of the field of play, which corresponds to the length of the goal line, must be between a minimum of 45 meters and a maximum of 90 meters.

Explanation

Information and Communication Technology enhances the openness of e-land records by digitizing land databases and hosting them on public online portals. This allows citizens, buyers, and financial institutions to perform quick searches and retrieve authentic land-related details, ownership status, and transaction histories instantly. By providing direct and immediate access to this data, ICT reduces information asymmetry, eliminates bureaucratic hurdles, and ensures high transparency in land administration.

Explanation

In field hockey, a flick is a specialized technique where a player lifts the ball off the ground using a pushing motion. Unlike a hit, which involves a swinging strike, or a scoop, which lifts the ball from underneath, the flick requires the player to keep the head of the stick in contact with the ball while using wrist action and body weight to propel it upward and forward. This skill is widely used for aerial passing over opponents, shooting at the goal, and executing penalty strokes.

Explanation

The National Green Tribunal directed the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to constitute a three-member committee to formulate safeguards and guidelines for the State Environment Impact Assessment Authorities. This directive was issued to ensure proper scrutiny and monitoring of environmental clearances granted by these authorities, which operate under the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change as the nodal agency for environmental protection and impact assessment in India.

Explanation

Maharashtra launched India's first Migration Monitoring System in Mumbai in October 2022. Developed by the state's Women and Child Development Department, this web-based tracking system monitors the movement of vulnerable seasonal migrant beneficiaries, including pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children. The system ensures the continuous delivery of nutrition, immunization, and other essential welfare benefits under the Integrated Child Development Services scheme even when these families migrate for work.

Explanation

Purandara Dasa is widely revered as the Pitamaha or the Father of Carnatic Music. He systematized the entire pedagogy of Carnatic music by introducing structured graded lessons for beginners, starting with Swaravalis, Janti Swaras, Alankaras, and Geetams. He also established Mayamalavagowla as the standard scale for basic music education, a tradition that continues to this day. His vast corpus of devotional compositions, written in Kannada, successfully integrated spiritual philosophy with rich musical structures, establishing the foundational framework for the classical music tradition of South India.

Explanation

The Writ of Mandamus is classifiable under the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which is guaranteed under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. Article 32 is itself a Fundamental Right that empowers citizens to petition the Supreme Court for the enforcement of other Fundamental Rights. Under this article, the Supreme Court has the power to issue constitutional writs, including Mandamus, which is an order directing a public authority to perform a legal duty that it has failed or refused to perform.