SSC CHSL Tier 1 2019 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

The Global Venture Capital Summit 2018 (also known as the Startup India Venture Capital Summit 2018) was held on December 7, 2018, in Goa. The event was organized by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in partnership with the Government of Goa.

The theme of this inaugural summit was "Mobilizing Global Capital for Innovation in India". Its primary objective was to showcase the Indian startup ecosystem to global fund managers, increase the inflow of international capital, and promote the ease of doing business in India. During the event, Goa was designated as the permanent venue to host this annual summit on the first Friday of December each year.

Explanation

Prem Singh Tamang, also known as P. S. Golay, was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Sikkim on May 27, 2019. He is the founder of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) party. In the 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly elections, his party won 17 out of the 32 seats, securing a majority and ending the 25-year-long tenure of Pawan Kumar Chamling.

Explanation

AIX, which stands for Advanced Interactive eXecutive, is a proprietary Unix operating system developed and sold by IBM. First released in 1986, it was designed to run on various computer platforms, most notably IBM Power Systems, POWER microprocessors, System i, and enterprise servers. It is highly regarded in enterprise computing for its robust security features, scalability, and system virtualization capabilities.

Explanation

The Government of Telangana, in partnership with Tech Mahindra, signed an agreement during the International Blockchain Congress in August 2018 to establish India's first Blockchain District in Hyderabad. This initiative aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem for blockchain technology by providing infrastructure, regulatory support, and fostering research, development, and growth for startups in this domain.

Explanation

Sunauli is a prominent town located in the Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh, India, situated right on the international border. It is widely recognized as one of the busiest and most popular land transit points for passenger travel and cargo movement between India and Nepal. It serves as a major gateway for tourists and traders travelling to Nepalese destinations such as Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Lumbini.

Explanation

Kutiyattam is a traditional Sanskrit temple theatre performed in Kerala that dates back more than two thousand years. It is one of India's oldest living theatrical traditions, combining Sanskrit classicism with the local performance elements of Kerala. In 2001, Kutiyattam was officially proclaimed by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, making it the first art form from India to receive this global recognition. It was formally inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008.

Explanation

Anatomy is the branch of biology and medicine that focuses on the study of the structural organization of living organisms and their respective organs. Derived from the Greek word "anatome," which means dissection, it involves identifying and describing the physical structures, shapes, and positions of body parts in humans, animals, and plants. This scientific discipline is essential for understanding how different organs and tissues are physically constructed and arranged relative to one another in a complete organism.

Explanation

The Walayar Dam is a medium irrigation project constructed across the Walayar River, which is a tributary of the Kalpathipuzha River. It is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala, near the border with Tamil Nadu. Completed in 1964, the dam reservoir serves as a vital source of water for agricultural irrigation in the surrounding regions.

Explanation

Devil's Advocate: The Untold Story is a memoir written by the renowned journalist and television anchor Karan Thapar, published in July 2018. In this book, Thapar shares personal anecdotes, behind-the-scenes experiences, and insights from his decades-long career in broadcast journalism, including his high-profile and controversial interviews with prominent political figures and celebrities.

Explanation

In May 2019, Walmart announced the appointment of Suresh Kumar as its new global Chief Technology Officer and Chief Development Officer. An alumnus of IIT Madras and Princeton University, Kumar brought over 25 years of technology leadership experience to the role, having previously held senior executive positions at companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. In this capacity, he was tasked with leading the company's global technology platform and digital transformation initiatives.

Explanation

Karan Chandhok is a prominent Indian professional racing driver who competed in Formula One. He made his Formula One debut in 2010 with the Hispania Racing Team and later drove for Team Lotus in 2011. He is one of only two drivers from India to have competed in Formula One. In addition to Formula One, Chandhok has participated in other major motorsport events, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans and Formula E, and is highly regarded as a television commentator and analyst for international car racing events.

Explanation

Ottamthullal is a traditional performing art and dance-drama form native to the state of Kerala. Created in the eighteenth century by the legendary Malayalam poet Kunchan Nambiar, this solo dance performance is known for its humor, social satire, and simplicity of language. The performer, adorned with vibrant green makeup and a colorful, elaborate costume, recites the poetic verses while acting out the story through expressive gestures, footwork, and facial expressions, accompanied by traditional instruments like the mridangam and idakka.

Explanation

The Scissors Cup (commonly referred to as the Scissor Cup) was a prominent national-level football tournament in India. Organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the annual tournament was instituted in 1992 and held in Kochi, Kerala. It featured top-tier Indian football clubs like Dempo, Mohun Bagan, and JCT, alongside invited international club teams from countries like Malaysia and Bahrain. This establishes its direct association with the sport of football.

Explanation

Immediate Payment Service is an instant, real-time interbank electronic fund transfer system in India managed by the National Payments Corporation of India. Launched in November 2010, the service enables customers to transfer funds immediately 24/7, including on weekends and bank holidays, through multiple channels such as mobile banking, internet banking, and ATMs.

Explanation

The Statue of Unity is a colossal monument dedicated to the Indian independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Located on the Narmada River facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat, this monument stands at a height of 182 metres (597 feet). This specific height of 182 metres was chosen to match the total number of constituencies in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.

Explanation

Dras, located in the Kargil district of the union territory of Ladakh, is the coldest inhabited place in India and the second coldest inhabited place in the world. Often referred to as the Gateway to Ladakh, it is situated at an altitude of about 3,300 meters. During peak winter, temperatures in Dras routinely plunge to -40°C and have historically dropped as low as -60°C. This extreme cold is caused by its high altitude, geographical position in a valley surrounded by towering Himalayan peaks, and the influence of heavy snowfall and cold winds.

Explanation

Admiral Karambir Singh assumed command of the Indian Navy as the 24th Chief of the Naval Staff on May 31, 2019. Prior to this appointment, he served as the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff and as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Naval Command.

Explanation

Benjamin Franklin coined the term battery in 1748 to describe a series of linked Leyden jars, which were early glass-plate capacitors. He chose the military term battery because the linked capacitors grouped together for electrical discharge reminded him of a battery of artillery firing in unison.

Explanation

John Stuart Mill wrote Principles of Political Economy, first published in 1848. This work served as one of the most highly regarded and widely used textbooks on economics throughout the mid-to-late nineteenth century, combining classical economic theories of production, distribution, exchange, and the influence of government with his ideas on social philosophy and progress.

Explanation

The pancreas is the primary organ of the human digestive system that synthesizes and secretes pancreatic lipase. This major digestive enzyme is released into the duodenum of the small intestine, where it plays a critical role in lipid metabolism by breaking down dietary fats, specifically triglycerides, into monoglycerides and free fatty acids to facilitate their absorption.

Explanation

Jyotirao Phule wrote Gulamgiri, which translates to Slavery, in 1873. The book is one of the most influential critiques of the caste system and brahminical hegemony in India. Phule dedicated this work to the American movement to abolish slavery, drawing a direct parallel between the systematic oppression of the lower castes in India and the plight of African American slaves in the United States. Through Gulamgiri, he sought to awaken the marginalized Shudra and Ati-Shudra communities to the injustices of the caste structure and emphasize the necessity of education and social reform for their liberation.

Explanation

Alan Emtage is a Barbadian-Canadian computer scientist who developed Archie in 1990 while working as a systems administrator and studying as a postgraduate student at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. Archie is widely recognized as the world's first internet search engine, designed to index FTP archives and allow users to easily find specific files across public FTP servers.

Explanation

Jagjivan Ram, popularly known as Babuji, served as the Union Minister of Defence of India from 27 June 1970 to 10 October 1974. He was the Defence Minister during the Indo-Pakistani War of December 1971. Under his leadership and administrative direction, the Indian Armed Forces achieved a historic, decisive victory over Pakistan, culminating in the surrender of nearly 93,000 Pakistani soldiers and the creation of the independent nation of Bangladesh.

Explanation

Chhattisgarh is a landlocked state located in East-Central India. It does not share a geographical boundary with West Bengal because the territory of West Bengal lies further to the northeast, separated entirely from Chhattisgarh by the intervening states of Jharkhand and Odisha.

Explanation

The first match of the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup was played on 30 May 2019. This opening encounter took place at The Oval in London, featuring the host country England against South Africa.

Explanation

Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1414 to 1451. He was previously the governor of Multan under the Tughlaq dynasty and was subsequently appointed by the Central Asian conqueror Timur as his deputy in India. In 1414, Khizr Khan defeated Daulat Khan Lodi to capture Delhi and establish his rule. Out of respect for Timur, he refrained from assuming the royal title of Sultan, instead ruling under the title of Rayat-i-Ala as a vassal of Timur's successor, Shah Rukh. He ruled until his death in 1421.

Explanation

Payel Chowdhury served as the captain of the Indian women's kabaddi team during the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta-Palembang, Indonesia. Under her leadership, the team put up a strong performance throughout the tournament, ultimately reaching the final. In a closely contested gold-medal match, India finished as the runner-up against Iran with a score of 24-27, securing the silver medal for the country.

Explanation

Arunachal Pradesh shares the longest international boundary with China among all the Indian states, stretching approximately 1,126 kilometers. This eastern sector of the border is demarcated by the McMahon Line. The total length of the India-China border, known as the Line of Actual Control, is approximately 3,488 kilometers, of which the section in Arunachal Pradesh constitutes the largest share among the Indian states.

Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) fought the 2019 Lok Sabha elections as a key constituent of the opposition Secular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu, which was aligned with the national-level United Progressive Alliance (UPA) led by the Indian National Congress. The DMK was a direct electoral opponent of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its coalition partners during this election.

Explanation

Annie Zaidi, an Indian freelance writer and journalist, was announced as the winner of the 100,000 USD Nine Dots Prize in 2019 for her entry titled Bread, Cement, Cactus. The prestigious global book award challenged applicants to write a 3,000-word essay responding to the question, Is there still no place like home? Zaidi's winning entry combined memoir and reportage to explore concepts of home and belonging rooted in the experiences of contemporary migration and dislocation in India. Under the rules of the prize, she received funding to develop her response into a full-length book published by Cambridge University Press.

Explanation

In June 2019, PepsiCo India proposed an investment of 70 million, equivalent to approximately ₹514 crore, to set up a new greenfield food and snacks manufacturing plant in Uttar Pradesh. This initiative aligned with PepsiCo's strategic plan to expand its production capacity in the rapidly growing packaged foods market in India. The establishment of the plant in Uttar Pradesh aimed to significantly boost local sourcing from farmers, enhance cold storage infrastructure, and generate direct and indirect employment opportunities in the state.

Explanation

Fouaad Mirza won the silver medal in the individual eventing category of the equestrian event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. He finished second with a score of 26.40. With this achievement, he became the first Indian since 1982 to win an individual medal in an equestrian event at the Asian Games. Additionally, he was part of the Indian equestrian team that won a silver medal in the team eventing category at the same event.

Explanation

The biographical film PM Narendra Modi is directed by Omung Kumar. The movie stars Vivek Oberoi in the title role and chronicles the life and political journey of India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, tracing his rise from humble beginnings to the country's leadership. Omung Kumar is a prominent Bollywood filmmaker who has previously directed other notable biographical dramas, including Mary Kom and Sarbjit.

Explanation

On the occasion of World No Tobacco Day on 31 May 2019, the Rajasthan government announced a complete ban on the manufacture, sale, distribution, storage, and advertisement of e-cigarettes, including both online and offline platforms. This step was taken to curb the rising use of electronic nicotine delivery systems among the youth and protect public health.

Explanation

Distillation is a physical separation method used to purify liquids or separate mixtures of liquids with different boiling points. The process involves heating a liquid mixture to generate vapor (vaporization) and then cooling that vapor to convert it back into a liquid (condensation), which is then collected in a separate container. This continuous combination of vaporization and condensation allows for the effective purification and separation of substances.

Explanation

Galena is the natural mineral form of lead sulfide with the chemical formula PbS. It is the most important and abundant ore of lead, serving as the primary source for the commercial extraction and production of metallic lead. Galena is a sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the cubic crystal system and is easily recognized by its distinct metallic luster and high density.

Explanation

The Bhupen Hazarika Setu, also known as the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, is a beam bridge in India that connects the northeast states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Spanning 9.15 km over the Lohit River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River, this bridge provides the first permanent road connection between northern Assam and eastern Arunachal Pradesh. Located primarily in the Tinsukia district of Assam, the bridge dramatically reduces travel time between the two states and holds immense strategic importance for the movement of military assets toward the border in Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanation

Panchavati is a sacred site situated on the banks of the Godavari River in Nashik, Maharashtra. In the Valmiki Ramayana, during their fourteen-year exile, Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, and Lakshmana spent a significant period of their Aranya Kanda residency in this region, which was then part of the dense Dandakaranya forest. The name Panchavati is derived from the presence of five historic banyan trees in the area. This location is pivotal to the epic as it is the setting for major events, including the encounter with Shurpanakha and the abduction of Sita by the demon king Ravana.

Explanation

Following the 2019 general elections, the second Narendra Modi-led Union Cabinet was sworn in on 30 May 2019. Nitin Jairam Gadkari was allocated the portfolio of Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). In addition to this portfolio, he also retained his role as the Minister of Road Transport and Highways. He served as the MSME minister from 30 May 2019 until the cabinet reshuffle on 7 July 2021.

Explanation

Rani-ki-Vav is an exceptional stepwell situated in the town of Patan in Gujarat, on the banks of the Saraswati River. Built in the eleventh century during the reign of the Chaulukya dynasty, it was commissioned by Queen Udayamati as a memorial to her husband, King Bhima I. Known for its highly ornate subterranean architecture and artistic masterpiece, the stepwell is designed as an inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water. It features seven levels of stairs and more than five hundred principal sculptures representing various religious and mythological themes. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.

Explanation

Benjamin Disraeli served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from February 1874 to April 1880. During his second term in office, he introduced and successfully steered the Royal Titles Act 1876 through the British Parliament. This legislation officially proclaimed Queen Victoria as the Empress of India, a title she formally assumed on January 1, 1877, to secure British imperial prestige and consolidate the Crown's authority over the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation

GSTIN stands for Goods and Services Tax Identification Number. It is a unique 15-digit alphanumeric identifier allocated to every taxpayer registered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system. The first two digits of this 15-digit number represent the state code, the next ten digits are the Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the taxpayer, the thirteenth digit indicates the number of registrations the entity has within that state, the fourteenth digit is the alphabet Z by default, and the fifteenth digit is a check digit used for detecting errors.

Explanation

Paan Singh Tomar was an Indian soldier and athlete who dominated the 3000-meter steeplechase event, winning the national championship seven times in a row. He set a national record of 9 minutes and 2 seconds in the 3000-meter steeplechase at the 1958 National Games in Cuttack, which remained unbroken for nearly a decade. He also represented India in this athletic discipline at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo.

Explanation

Google was officially incorporated as a privately held company on September 4, 1998, by co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who were then Ph.D. students at Stanford University. The incorporation of Google Inc. was made possible after they received an initial investment of 100,000 USD from Andy Bechtolsheim, a co-founder of Sun Microsystems, enabling them to transition their search engine project from a university research project into a registered commercial business.

Explanation

In May 2019, the Union Cabinet approved the Pradhan Mantri Laghu Vyapari Maan-dhan Yojana, which is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme for retail traders, shopkeepers, and self-employed individuals. Under this scheme, eligible beneficiaries who have an annual turnover of up to ₹1.5 crore receive a minimum assured monthly pension of ₹3,000 upon attaining the age of 60 years. The scheme is designed to provide social security to small traders, with the central government making a matching contribution to the subscriber's pension account.

Explanation

Amortisation is the financial process of paying off a debt or loan over time through a series of regular, structured installments. Each periodic payment is allocated to cover both the accrued interest and a portion of the principal amount. Over the life of the loan, the principal balance is gradually reduced, or run down, until the entire outstanding debt is completely paid off by the final scheduled installment.

Explanation

Gamma rays occupy the highest frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum, with frequencies typically exceeding 10¹⁹ Hz and wavelengths shorter than 10⁻¹¹ meters. Since wave frequency is directly proportional to energy according to the relation E = hν, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, and ν is frequency, gamma rays also possess the highest photon energy of all electromagnetic waves. They are produced by high-energy transitions within atomic nuclei during radioactive decay and other highly energetic cosmic events.

Explanation

Sikkim is located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by Nepal to its west and Bhutan to its east. Because of this geographic positioning, Sikkim acts as the land corridor that separates Nepal from Bhutan.

Explanation

Cache memory is a high-speed, temporary storage area designed to hold frequently accessed data and instructions so that they can be retrieved quickly. By placing cache memory directly on or very close to the central processing unit (CPU), or by caching resources in active system memory, the computer avoids the slower process of fetching the same data repeatedly from the primary storage or a remote server. This significantly reduces latency and enhances the overall speed and efficiency of data processing.

Explanation

Kamayani is a celebrated Hindi epic poem written by Jaishankar Prasad, published in 1936. It is widely recognized as a monumental masterpiece of modern Hindi literature and represents the pinnacle of the Chhayavaad movement of Hindi poetry. The epic weaves together philosophy, human psychology, and mythology, tracing the journey of Manu, Shraddha, and Ida after a cataclysmic deluge to depict the evolution of human consciousness and culture.