SSC CHSL Tier 1 2024 English Comprehension Questions with Solutions

Explanation

The correct ordering of adjectives in English requires classifiers or purpose-modifying nouns, such as "children's", to be placed closest to the head noun "atlas" to form the cohesive unit "children's atlas". General descriptive adjectives like "colourful" and "illustrated" must precede this classifier. Furthermore, the intensifying adverb "very" must immediately precede the adjective it modifies, "colourful", resulting in the grammatically correct sequence of a very colourful illustrated children's atlas.

Explanation

The idiom lose heart means to become discouraged, dispirited, or to lose hope and confidence. It is used when someone is disheartened by difficulties and stops believing that they can achieve their goals or succeed in a particular endeavor.

Explanation

The word "Wether" at the beginning of the sentence is a misspelling in this context. To introduce a choice or alternative between two possibilities, such as "or not", the correct conjunction to use is "whether".

Explanation

Pliable means easily bent, flexible, or easily influenced and shaped. Malleable refers to a material that can be easily hammered or pressed into shape without cracking or breaking, and figuratively describes someone who is easily influenced or adapted. Therefore, malleable is the most appropriate synonym for pliable as both words convey the quality of being flexible and easily shaped.

Explanation

The adverb "too" is grammatically incorrect in this context because it indicates an excessive or undesirable degree of a quality, carrying a negative connotation. Since the parents are expressing a positive view of their daughter's capability after she answered the questions, the intensifier "very" or "so" should be used instead of "too" to make the sentence semantically and grammatically correct.

Explanation

The phrasal verb "look for" means to search or try to find someone or something that is lost or needed. In this context, the sentence is asking about the object of a search, making "What are you looking for?" the grammatically correct and idiomatic expression.

Explanation

The segment containing the grammatical error is the first part, represented by option B. The prepositional phrase live in is incorrect when referring to expectations. The appropriate phrasal verb to use in this context is live up to, which means to meet or satisfy a set of standards or expectations. Therefore, the preposition in should be replaced with up to to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

Explanation

The word ice is an uncountable noun. Indefinite articles, such as a and an, are used exclusively with singular countable nouns. Since uncountable nouns represent substances or concepts that cannot be counted individually, they cannot be preceded by an indefinite article unless paired with a countable unit of measure, such as a piece of ice or an ice cube. The correct phrasing should either omit the article entirely or use a quantifier, making the segment an ice grammatically incorrect.

Explanation

The passage introduces cities as major hubs for knowledge, culture, and social life, specifically noting that vibrant cultures thrive in cities because large populations are able to support cultural landmarks and activities such as museums, concert halls, and night-life districts. Referring to the city as a cultural institution directly aligns with this central theme of the city being a fundamental center for human culture and social development.

Explanation

The sentence uses the contrastive conjunction "but" to introduce a cautionary note about managing transport systems. It suggests that while cities are vital institutions that we will not abandon, we must ensure our transport arrangements do not harm or negatively impact the other beneficial functions of the city. The word "damage" perfectly fits this context, expressing the need to prevent transport planning from disrupting or ruining the social, cultural, and economic life of urban areas.

Explanation

The idiom hit the sack means to go to bed or go to sleep. This perfectly fits the context of the sentence, which describes being extremely tired after a long day of trekking and needing rest.

Explanation

The adjective bald describes a person who has little or no hair on their head. In the sentence, it functions as a subject complement following the linking verb is to describe the physical appearance of Ravi, making the sentence grammatically complete and meaningful.

Explanation

The phrasal verb fell out, which is the past tense of fall out, is an idiomatic expression that means to have a disagreement, argument, or quarrel that results in a rupture in a relationship. In the context of the sentence, it appropriately describes how the two brothers had a dispute or became estranged after their father passed away, which is a common scenario often involving inheritance or family matters.

Explanation

The word refined refers to someone or something that is cultivated, polite, elegant, and sophisticated in manners or style. The antonym of refined is crude, which describes manners or behavior that are unpolished, raw, rude, or lacking in social grace and sophistication. Thus, crude is the direct opposite of refined in this context.

Explanation

The word desecrate means to treat a sacred place or object with violent disrespect, to violate, or to profane its holiness. The exact antonym of this is sanctify, which means to make holy, purify, or set apart as sacred, thereby treating the object with the utmost respect and reverence.

Explanation

The word "revealed" means to make something previously secret, hidden, or unknown known to others. The antonym "concealed" means to keep something secret, to hide it, or to prevent it from being known, seen, or disclosed. This directly opposes the action of making the truth known.

Explanation

The verb "save" is the most appropriate word in this context because it means to avoid wasting a resource. In the context of energy and utilities, switching off lights and appliances when they are not in use is a direct and standard way to conserve or save electricity.

Explanation

The standard idiomatic expression in English is in compliance with, which means conforming to or agreeing with a set of rules, regulations, or laws. In this sentence, the transfer of consumer data must adhere to European Union law, making the preposition with the grammatically correct choice to follow compliance.

Explanation

The grammatical construction "one of" followed by a plural noun noun phrase requires a singular verb. In the phrase "one of my best friends", the true subject is the singular pronoun "one", which represents a single individual chosen from a group. Therefore, the verb must agree with this singular subject, making "is" the correct verb form. The noun "friends" must remain plural to show that the choice is being made from a group of multiple friends, and the superlative adjective "best" correctly describes them. This makes "best friends is here" the grammatically correct substitution.

Explanation

The word "Betrey" is spelt incorrectly. The correct spelling is "betray", which means to be disloyal to a country, group, or person, or to reveal a secret.

Explanation

The word discriminate means to make an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people, or to recognize a distinction between things. The word differentiate means to recognize, identify, or express a difference, making it the most appropriate synonym in this context as both relate to distinguishing or marking a difference between individuals or groups.

Explanation

The word abandon means to completely give up, leave, or desert a course of action, a practice, or a person. The word forsake similarly means to renounce, give up, or abandon something valued or loved. In the given sentence, forsake is used to indicate Ramita's decision to give up or withdraw her participation in college activities, making it the exact synonym for abandon.

Explanation

The word intuitive refers to an automatic behavior or response that occurs without conscious thought or reasoning. In the context of an immediate, split-second physical response to catch a falling object, instinctive is the most appropriate synonym because it describes a natural, automatic, and unlearned reaction.

Explanation

The word exhaustive means comprehensive, thorough, and covering all aspects completely. In the context of a book providing an account of natural resources, an exhaustive account is the most appropriate and semantically correct term to describe a detailed and complete overview.

Explanation

The sentence describes a completed action in the past, established by the past tense verb unfurled. To maintain grammatical parallelism and tense consistency across the coordinating conjunction and, the subsequent verb must also be in the past tense. The past tense verb held correctly matches unfurled to describe the sequential past actions of unfurling the flag and holding it aloft.

Explanation

The word weird is frequently misspelled as wierd because it is an exception to the common rule i before e except after c. The correct spelling of the word, which means strange or bizarre, is weird.

Explanation

The correct idiom to express being shocked, surprised, or disconcerted is "taken aback". The phrase "taken back" is grammatically incorrect in this context. Replacing "taken back" with "taken aback" makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Explanation

The subject in the sentence is "That Macbook", which is a singular third-person noun. According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, a singular subject in the simple present tense requires a singular verb. The singular form of the verb "belong" is "belongs". This correctly establishes the subject-verb agreement in the sentence.

Explanation

The passive construction "It is generally believed that..." is a standard English collocate used to introduce a widely held opinion, assumption, or common notion before presenting a counter-argument. In this context, it perfectly introduces the widespread misconception that teaching-learning methodology is solely the concern of teachers, which the passage subsequently refutes by stating "But this is not true."

Explanation

The idiomatic phrase "little or nothing" is a standard English expression used to denote that someone or something has almost no connection, involvement, or influence regarding a particular matter. In this sentence, "little" is used quantitatively to describe the uncountable level of involvement that learners are traditionally thought to have with the methodology of teaching-learning.

Explanation

The passage begins by introducing "the methodology of teaching-learning" in the first sentence. In the third sentence, the blank refers back to this concept, making "methods" the most appropriate and contextually fitting word to form the term "teaching-learning methods". This choice maintains the thematic consistency of the passage, which focuses on the techniques and practices used in teaching and learning.

Explanation

The context of the sentence discusses the importance of understanding teaching-learning methodologies for students. While this understanding is beneficial for all learners, it has a higher degree of applicability, significance, and direct connection for physical education students who engage in practical, hands-on physical activities. The word relevance perfectly fits this context, as it means the state of being closely connected, appropriate, or significant to the matter at hand.

Explanation

The adverb merely means only or simply. In the context of the sentence, it is used to contrast active, hands-on physical participation in a subject with simply studying it theoretically. This highlights that physical education requires experiential learning rather than just theoretical study.

Explanation

The adjective "whole" is used to refer to the entire amount or undivided entity of a single item, which in this case is the singular noun "biryani". Placed after the definite article "the", it correctly indicates that she is capable of eating the entire portion of the dish by herself.

Explanation

The word assume means to accept something as true or as a representation of fact without proof. The word suppose shares this exact meaning, representing the act of assuming that something is the case for the sake of an argument or based on probability. In the given sentence, replacing assume with suppose maintains the original meaning of taking the honesty of doing the job as a starting hypothesis.

Explanation

The word remission refers to the cancellation, reduction, or forgiveness of a debt, duty, or penalty, such as a prison sentence. Pardon means the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense, especially in a legal context where an official decision is made to release someone from the legal consequences of a crime. Therefore, both words share the core meaning of absolution or release from a penalty.

Explanation

The correct spelling of the word is occurrence, which means an incident, event, or the fact of something happening. It is derived from the verb occur. According to English spelling rules, when a suffix starting with a vowel like -ence is added to a multi-syllable verb ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel where the stress falls on the final syllable, the final consonant is doubled. Thus, the r in occur is doubled, resulting in occurrence.

Explanation

The preposition through is used to describe movement from one side of an enclosed or three-dimensional space to the other, where one is surrounded by objects. Since a forest is a dense area with trees and vegetation surrounding the path, walking from one side of it to the other is described as walking through the forest.

Explanation

The word dull in the context of a novel's plot means boring, uninteresting, or lacking excitement. The word riveting means extremely interesting, exciting, or holding one's attention completely. Thus, riveting is the direct antonym of dull as it represents the opposite quality of a plot that completely engages and engrosses the reader.

Explanation

Correct Answer: D

The phrasal verb set off means to begin a journey or start traveling. In the context of embarking on a journey early in the morning, set off is the correct and idiomatic expression to use.

Explanation

The term trespassing refers to the unlawful act of entering someone else's land, building, or property without their consent or authority. In the context of property law, this unauthorized entry constitutes a legal offense, which directly corresponds to entering without permission.

Explanation

The idiom "bit off more than I could chew" means to take on a task, commitment, or responsibility that is too large, difficult, or beyond one's capability to handle. In this context, promising to complete the entire worksheet in just one day represents an overcommitment that exceeds the speaker's actual ability, making this expression the perfect fit.

Explanation

The word tawdry is used to describe something that is cheap, showy, and of poor quality. The word elegant serves as its direct antonym, as it refers to something that is characterized by tasteful richness, refinement, and grace.

Explanation

The word embarrass is correctly spelled with a double r and a double s. It means to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed. In English orthography, a common mistake is to omit one of the double letters, but the standard and correct spelling always requires both double r and double s.

Explanation

The phrasal verb "go off" means to suddenly start making a loud noise, which is specifically used for alarms, sirens, or warning devices when they are triggered. In this context, when the fire alarm is activated by the fire, it is idiomatic to say that the alarm "goes off".

Explanation

The English language uses specific verb-noun collocations, and make is the standard verb that collocates with the noun wish. The phrase make a wish means to think of or express something you want to happen, which is the precise action requested by a genie.

Explanation

The word vociferous means expressing feelings or opinions in a very loud, forceful, or vehement manner. Its direct antonym is mild, which describes something that is gentle, moderate, temperate, or not strong or harsh in expression.

When applied to the sentence, presenting mild views is the exact opposite of presenting vociferous views.

Explanation

The idiom "on its last legs" is used to describe something that is near the end of its life, usefulness, or strength. It signifies that an object, system, or person is worn out, failing, or in an extremely poor and weakened state, which translates directly to being in a bad condition.

Explanation

Correct Answer: A

The error lies in the incorrect use of the phrasal verb. The phrase "brought up" means to raise a child or to introduce a subject for discussion. In the context of causing a major transition or transformation, the correct phrasal verb is "brought about", which means to cause something to happen. Replacing "brought up" with "brought about" makes the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

Explanation

The segment "Mrs. Meera and family" contains an error because it lacks the possessive pronoun "her" before the noun "family". In standard English, a possessive pronoun is required to establish the relationship between the subject and the family, making the correct phrasing "Mrs. Meera and her family".