Questions from every shift of the year, grouped by section. Questions 701–703 of 703, each with the correct answer and a step-by-step explanation.
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Answer: (A) kg m s- 1
Explanation
Momentum (p) is defined by the formula p = m × v, where m is mass and v is velocity. In SI units, mass is measured in kilograms (kg) and velocity is measured in meters per second (m s⁻¹). Therefore, multiplying the two gives the SI unit of momentum as kg m s⁻¹.
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Answer: (C) Twice the average traded price of carbon credit certificates
Explanation
Under the Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity Target Rules, 2025, notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, if an obligated entity fails to achieve its designated emission intensity targets or surrender the required carbon credit certificates to cover its shortfall, environmental compensation is levied on the entity. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) imposes this compensation at twice the average traded price of carbon credit certificates during the trading cycle of that compliance year, as determined by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). This penalty mechanism enforces compliance and deters defaults within the Indian Carbon Market framework.
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Answer: (A) Chennai
Explanation
The Global AI Conclave 2025 was held in Chennai, showcasing advancements in technology and reinforcing India's commitment to ethical and responsible artificial intelligence.
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