SSC CHSL Tier 1 2023 General Awareness Questions with Solutions

Explanation

The office of the Vice President of India is modeled closely on the office of the Vice President of the United States of America. In both systems, the Vice President serves as the second-highest constitutional office and functions as the ex-officio chairperson of the upper house of the legislature, which is the Rajya Sabha in India and the Senate in the United States. This feature, along with other provisions like Fundamental Rights and Judicial Review, was adopted by the framers of the Indian Constitution from the US Constitution.

Explanation

Harmanpreet Singh is a prominent Indian hockey player who serves as a defender and drag-flicker for the Indian national hockey team. In October 2022, he was named the FIH Men's Player of the Year for the 2021-22 season by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) for his outstanding performances and prolific goal-scoring from penalty corners. This award marked his second consecutive Player of the Year title, having previously won it for the 2020-21 season.

Explanation

The relationship between nominal GDP, real GDP, and the price index (GDP deflator) is given by the formula:

Price Index = (Nominal GDP / Real GDP) × 100

By rearranging the formula to solve for Nominal GDP:

Nominal GDP = (Real GDP × Price Index) / 100

Substituting the given values into the equation:

Nominal GDP = (500 × 150) / 100

Nominal GDP = 75000 / 100 = 750

Explanation

The Mobile Money Identifier (MMID) is a unique seven-digit code issued by banks to customers who register for mobile banking. This code is used to facilitate instant, secure fund transfers through the Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) network. Within the seven-digit structure, the first four digits represent the unique identification code of the issuing bank, while the remaining three digits identify the specific account linked to the user's mobile number.

Explanation

Powerlifting is a strength sport that comprises three specific compound lifts: the squat, the bench press, and the deadlift. During a standard competition, lifters receive three attempts in each of these three events to lift the maximum weight possible. The heaviest successful lift from each event is then summed to calculate the lifter's total score, which determines their final ranking within their respective weight class.

Explanation

Purchase of Machinery in Railways is categorized as Capital Expenditure because it results in the creation of physical assets for the government. Capital expenditure refers to payments made by the government that either create assets or reduce liabilities. Since purchasing machinery is an investment in a physical, productive asset for the railway system, it is classified as a capital expenditure. Pension to retired government employees represents a payment that does not lead to asset creation or liability reduction, classifying it as a Revenue Expenditure rather than a Revenue Receipt.

Explanation

According to the IUPAC systematic nomenclature for elements with atomic numbers greater than 100, the systematic name and symbol are derived directly from the atomic number using numerical roots. For the element Uninilennium, the atomic number is 109, which corresponds to the roots un for 1, nil for 0, and enn for 9. The three-letter symbol is constructed by taking the first letter of each numerical root in order: U from un, n from nil, and e from enn, resulting in the symbol Une.

Explanation

Abhinav Bharat Society was a secret revolutionary organization founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar in 1904. It was initially established as Mitra Mela in Nashik in 1899 and was subsequently renamed as Abhinav Bharat, meaning Young India Society, in 1904 with a focus on armed rebellion to overthrow British colonial rule.

Explanation

Kharif crops, also known as monsoon crops, are sown at the beginning of the rainy season in June and July and harvested in September and October. Both cotton and paddy require high temperatures, high humidity, and a substantial amount of water for their growth, making them typical Kharif crops that depend heavily on the southwest monsoon rainfall.

Explanation

Manika Batra made history in November 2022 by becoming the first Indian woman paddler to win a medal at the ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup, held in Bangkok, Thailand. She secured the bronze medal by defeating the world number six, Hina Hayata of Japan, in the third-place play-off match.

Explanation

Malanjkhand is the largest open-pit copper mine in India, situated in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh. It is operated by Hindustan Copper Limited, a public sector undertaking, and constitutes India's largest single copper deposit, containing about 70% of the country's copper reserves. The open-cast mine was commissioned in 1982 to meet the domestic demand for copper ore.

Explanation

Mopin is an agricultural festival celebrated by the Galo tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Held annually in the month of April, which corresponds to the local month of Lumi, the festival is dedicated to the deity Mopin Ane to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest, prosperity, and protection against diseases and evil spirits. A key highlight of the celebrations is the performance of the traditional Popir dance by women dressed in elegant white attire, along with the distribution of a local rice wine called Apong and the application of white rice flour paste on each other's faces as a mark of good wishes.

Explanation

On April 21, 2023, the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly passed the Factories (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Bill, 2023. This amendment to the Factories Act, 1948, introduced provisions for flexible working hours, allowing the daily shift of factory workers to be extended from 8 hours up to 12 hours. The total weekly working hours remained capped at 48 hours, providing industries with greater operational flexibility to meet production demands while allowing workers options for four-day work weeks with consent.

Explanation

The least distance of distinct vision, also known as the near point of the eye, is the minimum distance at which the human eye can see objects clearly without any strain. For a young adult with normal vision, the ciliary muscles can adjust the focal length of the eye lens to focus clearly on objects as close as 25 cm. Any object placed closer than this distance appears blurred because the eye lens cannot become sufficiently convex to focus the incoming light rays onto the retina.

Explanation

Nati is a traditional folk dance native to the state of Himachal Pradesh, particularly popular in the Kullu, Shimla, Sirmaur, Chamba, and Solan districts. The dance is characterized by its slow, rhythmic, and graceful movements, typically performed in a circular formation or a chain of dancers holding hands. It is performed during major festivals, marriages, and harvest seasons to celebrate community joy. In 2015, the Kullu Nati was officially registered in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest folk dance in the world in terms of the number of active participants in a single performance.

Explanation

Agro-based industries are those industries that obtain their primary raw materials directly from agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. Cotton, jute, wool, silk, rubber, tea, sugar, coffee, and edible oil all depend entirely on agricultural produce, plant cultivation, or animal rearing for their manufacturing inputs. For example, cotton and jute textiles rely on fiber crops, sugar on sugarcane, tea and coffee on plantation crops, edible oil on oilseeds, and wool and silk on animal-derived agricultural resources. Therefore, these products are classified under the agro-based industries category.

Explanation

Arthur Holmes proposed the Convectional Current Theory in the 1930s to explain the mechanism behind the movement of the Earth's crust. He argued that the decay of radioactive elements within the mantle generates intense heat, creating thermal differences. This heat causes mantle material to circulate in convection currents, where hot, less dense materials rise toward the crust, cool, and then sink back down. These convective movements in the asthenosphere provide the necessary force to drive the movement of the overlying lithospheric plates.

Explanation

Ferdowsi, the celebrated Persian poet, composed the Shahnama, also known as the Book of Kings, between 977 and 1010 CE. It is a monumental epic poem consisting of some 50,000 rhyming couplets, making it one of the world's longest border-to-border epic poems written by a single author. The work chronicles the mythical and historical past of the Persian Empire from the creation of the world until the Islamic conquest of Persia in the seventh century. Ferdowsi spent over thirty years writing this masterpiece, which played a crucial role in reviving and preserving the Persian language and cultural identity under the patronage of the Ghaznavid dynasty, particularly Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.

Explanation

Manju Bargavee is an eminent exponent of Kuchipudi, a traditional classical dance form of Andhra Pradesh. She was conferred with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for the year 2019 for her lifetime dedication, artistic excellence, and significant contributions to the practice and promotion of Kuchipudi dance.

Explanation

The Harbour phase of the 29th edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX)-2022 was hosted by the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam from 26 to 27 October 2022. This phase included professional discussions, cross-deck visits, subject matter expert exchanges, and planning conferences aimed at sharing best practices and enhancing cooperation between the two navies.

Explanation

Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India guarantees all citizens the right to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business. This fundamental right protects the freedom of individuals to engage in economic activities of their choice to earn their livelihood across the territory of India, subject only to reasonable restrictions imposed by the State in the interest of the general public.

Explanation

Rabindra Sangeet, also known as Tagore Songs, is a genre of music written and composed by the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. This distinct genre of music is a key component of Bengali culture, incorporating elements of Indian classical music as well as traditional folk music of Bengal, particularly Baul music. It comprises over 2,230 songs that express a wide range of human emotions, spiritualism, love, and nature.

Explanation

The Union Budget for the fiscal year 2023-24 adopted seven priorities, termed as the Saptarishi, to guide the nation through the Amrit Kaal. These seven priorities are inclusive development, reaching the last mile, infrastructure and investment, unleashing the potential, green growth, youth power, and the financial sector. Inclusive development focuses on welfare and growth across crucial sectors such as agriculture, health, education, and skill development, ensuring equitable growth for all citizens.

Explanation

Apples are a significant dietary source of potassium (K), an essential macromineral and electrolyte required by the human body. A medium-sized apple provides approximately 195 milligrams of potassium, which is crucial for maintaining cellular fluid balance, supporting proper nerve transmission, regulating muscle contractions, and helping to control blood pressure.

Explanation

Non-profit microfinance institutions, which generally operate as societies, public charitable trusts, or Section 8 companies, do not fall under the regulatory purview of the Reserve Bank of India. They are registered under their respective state or central statutes, such as the Societies Registration Act, 1860, or the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, and are governed by those specific legislative frameworks rather than banking regulations.

Explanation

Correct Answer: A

Pandit Birju Maharaj was an iconic maestro of Kathak, one of the primary classical dance forms of India. He was a leading exponent of the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin gharana, representing a distinguished lineage of Kathak dancers that included his father Achhan Maharaj and his uncles Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj. Renowned for his exquisite facial expressions, intricate footwork, and mastery of rhythm, he significantly popularized Kathak globally and was honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 1986 for his extraordinary contributions to the art form.

Explanation

The Golgi apparatus is known as the post office of the cell because its primary function is to package, sort, and modify proteins and lipids synthesized in the cell. These molecules are received from the endoplasmic reticulum, processed within the Golgi cisternae, and then tagged with specific chemical destination signals. Once packaged into secretory vesicles, they are dispatched to their precise destinations, such as the lysosomes, plasma membrane, or for secretion outside the cell, mimicking the operations of a postal sorting and delivery system.

Explanation

Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element with the atomic number 113 and the symbol Nh. It is located in period 7 and group 13 of the periodic table. The noble gas core for period 7 elements is Radon ([Rn]), which has an atomic number of 86. Adding the remaining 27 electrons to fill the subshells in order of increasing energy according to the Aufbau principle gives the valence shell electronic configuration of [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p¹, summing up to exactly 113 electrons.

Explanation

According to the Census of India 2011, agricultural and allied activities engaged 54.6% of the total workforce in the country. Out of the 481.7 million total workers, approximately 263 million were employed in this sector. This workforce is further categorized into cultivators, who make up 24.6% of the total workforce, and agricultural laborers, who constitute 30.0%.

Explanation

During the inaugural Women's Premier League auction held in February 2023, Royal Challengers Bangalore secured the services of Indian star batter Smriti Mandhana for a record bid of ₹3.4 crore. This successful bid made her the most expensive player in the history of the tournament's first auction.

Explanation

Maharashtra won the Indian Olympic Association's Best State Trophy at the 36th National Games held in Gujarat in 2022. While the Services Sports Control Board topped the overall medal tally to win the Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy, Maharashtra secured the trophy for the best performing state by winning the highest number of medals among all participating states, finishing with a total of 140 medals comprising 39 gold, 38 silver, and 63 bronze.

Explanation

The structural composition of an economy refers to its division into different sectors, namely the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, and the relative contribution of each of these sectors to the total Gross Domestic Product of the nation. It reflects the developmental stage of an economy, showing how output and employment are distributed across agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

Explanation

The Chalukya dynasty of Gujarat, also known as the Solankis, was renowned for its extensive patronage of Jainism. The illustrious Jain scholar, philosopher, and grammarian Acharya Hemachandra enjoyed royal patronage at the Chalukya court during the reigns of Siddharaja Jayasimha and his successor Kumarapala. Under the profound spiritual and intellectual influence of Hemachandra, King Kumarapala formally adopted Jainism as his faith. Following his conversion, Kumarapala declared Jainism the state religion, prohibited animal slaughter, banned the consumption of alcohol and gambling in his kingdom, and commissioned the construction of numerous magnificent Jain temples, including the famous Taranga temple hill.

Explanation

Nalini Asthana and Kamalini Asthana are a renowned sister duo from Agra, Uttar Pradesh, celebrated for their mastery of Kathak dance. They belong to the Benaras Gharana of this classical dance form and are known for their efforts in promoting and teaching Kathak globally. In recognition of their outstanding contributions to performing arts, they were jointly awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2022.

Explanation

The International Film Festival of India (IFFI) was established in 1952 to provide a common platform for cinemas from across the world to project film art. In 2004, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting declared Goa as the permanent venue for this prestigious annual event, starting from its 35th edition. The festival is jointly organized by the National Film Development Corporation of India and the State Government of Goa through the Entertainment Society of Goa.

Explanation

Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur, banker, and economist who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. He founded the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh in 1983, based on the belief that credit is a fundamental human right. His pioneering work in microcredit and microfinance enabled millions of impoverished individuals, particularly women, to secure small, collateral-free loans to establish sustainable small businesses. This innovative model revolutionized traditional banking and has been widely replicated globally as an effective tool for economic development and poverty alleviation.

Explanation

Under the expenditure method, national income is measured by adding up all expenditures made on final goods and services produced within the country. The standard formula for this method is:

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)

In this formula, X represents exports, which are domestic goods and services purchased by foreigners. Since mangoes are produced in India and sold abroad, the revenue from their export constitutes export expenditure (X). Thus, the exports of mangoes by India are accounted for under the expenditure method of national income measurement as part of net exports.

Explanation

According to the 2011 Census of India, Goa is the most urbanized state in the country, with 62.17% of its total population residing in urban areas. This high level of urbanization in Goa is driven by rapid economic development, tourism, and the classification of many rural areas into census towns due to shifting employment patterns from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors.

Explanation

The Subansiri River is the largest tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It originates in the Tibetan Himalayas and flows south-southeast to enter India through the Miri Hills in Arunachal Pradesh. It then travels through the Assam valley before joining the Brahmaputra River in the Lakhimpur district. Because of its massive volume of water and catchment area of over 32,000 square kilometers, it is classified as the biggest tributary of the upper Brahmaputra.

Explanation

The energy of a photon is determined by the Planck-Einstein relation: E = hc/λ

where E represents the energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the light.

According to this relation, the energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength: E ∝ 1/λ

In the visible light spectrum represented by the acronym VIBGYOR, wavelength increases progressively from violet to red. Red light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum, which directly results in it having the lowest frequency and the minimum photon energy.

Explanation

The Tulip Festival is celebrated annually in Srinagar at the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, which is the largest tulip garden in Asia. Situated at the foothills of the Zabarwan Range and overlooking the scenic Dal Lake, this garden hosts millions of tulips of numerous varieties and colors that bloom during the spring season in April. The festival marks the official arrival of spring and the beginning of the tourism season in Kashmir, attracting visitors from all over the world to witness the spectacular floral display.

Explanation

The 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021, restored the power of State Governments and Union Territories to identify and specify Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs). This amendment modified Articles 342A, 338B, and 366 of the Indian Constitution to clarify that states and union territories maintain their own independent lists of SEBCs. This legislative action effectively bypassed the Supreme Court's May 2021 ruling in the Maratha reservation case, which had interpreted that only the Central Government had the authority to identify and notify SEBCs. President Ram Nath Kovind gave his assent to this constitutional amendment on August 18, 2021.

Explanation

The appropriation account, also known as the income and outlay account, is designed to show how national or institutional income is distributed, redistributed, and ultimately allocated between consumption and saving. Transfer payments, such as social security benefits, pensions, subsidies, and gifts, represent unilateral transfers of income where no direct economic counterpart or productive service is provided in return. Because these payments represent a redistribution of existing income rather than payments for production, they are recorded in the appropriation account to accurately reflect the disposable income available to different sectors of the economy.

Explanation

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was passed by the Parliament of India in September 2005. This landmark social security legislation guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The act was later renamed as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in October 2009.

Explanation

Article 51A(e) of the Constitution of India prescribes the Fundamental Duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities. Celebrating diverse festivals such as Christmas, Eid, and Holi in educational institutions inculcates mutual respect, secular values, and cultural tolerance among students from a young age, thereby fostering this constitutional ideal of unity in diversity and common brotherhood.

Explanation

Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India and forms a major part of the Great Northern Plains, specifically the Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains. This region is characterized by flat, highly fertile land formed by the deposition of silt by the Indus River and its tributaries, namely the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum. Geologically and physiographically, the Peninsular Plateau is an ancient tableland composed of old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks lying to the south of these northern plains. Due to its geographical position and alluvial soil structure, Punjab does not share any territory with the Peninsular Plateau.

Explanation

Article 47 of the Constitution of India, enshrined under the Directive Principles of State Policy, explicitly directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and to improve public health. It mandates that the State shall regard these advancements as among its primary duties. Initiatives like the Poshan Abhiyaan, which aims to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, are designed to fulfill this constitutional directive.

Explanation

Manisha Kalyan became the first Indian female football player to play in the UEFA Women's Champions League when she made her debut for Cypriot club Apollon Ladies FC. She came on as a substitute in the 60th minute of their qualifying round match against Latvian club SFK Rīga on August 18, 2022, marking a historic milestone for Indian football.

Explanation

Ustad Asad Ali Khan was one of the foremost masters of the Rudra Veena, an ancient plucked stringed instrument central to Hindustani classical music. Representing the Jaipur Beenkar Gharana, he was one of the few musicians who kept the traditional style of playing the Rudra Veena in the Dhrupad genre alive. His dedication to preserving this rare instrument earned him immense national and international acclaim, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1977 and the Padma Bhushan in 2008.

Explanation

The Government of India formally introduced Gender Budgeting in the Union Budget of 2005–06 by presenting a dedicated gender budget statement for the first time. This statement highlighted the budgetary allocations under two categories: Part A, which includes schemes with 100% provision for women, and Part B, which includes schemes where at least 30% of the allocation is targeted for women. This initiative serves as an important tool to assess the gender-differential impact of government spending and translate gender commitments into budgetary allocations.