Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
They have now
P- by a paternalistic state
Q- of goods mandated
R- been turned into consumers
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Answer: (D) RQP
Explanation
The auxiliary verb structure "They have now" requires a past participle to complete the verb phrase in the present perfect passive voice, which is provided by part R ("been turned into consumers").
The noun "consumers" is naturally followed by the prepositional modifier in part Q ("of goods mandated") to clarify what is being consumed.
The past participle "mandated" is then completed by the agent in part P ("by a paternalistic state") to show who did the mandating.
Combining these parts in the sequence R-Q-P yields the grammatically complete and meaningful sentence: "They have now been turned into consumers of goods mandated by a paternalistic state."
1002English Comprehension
In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
The stock was(A)/divided among(B)/the two brothers.(C)No error(D)
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Answer: (B) B
Explanation
The preposition among is used when referring to a distribution or relationship involving more than two people or things. When specifically referring to division between exactly two entities, such as the two brothers, the preposition between must be used instead. Therefore, among in part B is incorrect and should be replaced with between to make the sentence grammatically correct.
1003English Comprehension
In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
Please be patient. All your grievances will be ______
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Answer: (A) settled
Explanation
The verb "settle" is the most appropriate collocative partner for the noun "grievances" in this context. To "settle a grievance" means to officially resolve, conclude, or deal with a complaint, dispute, or disagreement to the satisfaction of the parties involved. Therefore, "settled" fits the blank both grammatically and semantically.
1004English Comprehension
In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
I ______ my black leather shoes till they shine.
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Answer: (D) polish
Explanation
The verb polish means to make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing it, particularly when using a specialized cleaning substance. In the context of maintaining leather shoes to make them shine, polish is the most accurate and idiomatic term to describe this action.
1005English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
You can say that again
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Answer: (B) To express agreement
Explanation
The idiom "you can say that again" is a common colloquial expression used to express strong or absolute agreement with a statement that someone has just made. It is equivalent in meaning to saying "I completely agree with you" or "That is absolutely true." For instance, if someone remarks that a task was incredibly difficult and another person replies with this phrase, they are emphasizing their shared agreement about the difficulty of the task.
1006English Comprehension
Select the antonym of
astringe
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Answer: (A) liberate
Explanation
The verb astringe is derived from the Latin astringere, which means to bind fast, tighten, compress, or constrict. In English usage, it refers to the action of drawing together, binding, or keeping within limits. The antonym of a word that means to bind, restrict, or draw together must mean to set free, loosen, or release. Liberate directly conveys the meaning of setting someone or something free from confinement, constraint, or restriction, making it the correct antonym.
1007English Comprehension
Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
The idea was
P- to spend as little money
Q- while avoiding loss of lives
R- as possible
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Answer: (B) QPR
Explanation
The correlative construction as little money in part P requires the completion as possible in part R, establishing that P must be followed directly by R. Part Q is an adverbial clause introducing the condition of avoiding loss of lives, which is positioned directly after the linking verb was. This forms the logically and grammatically coherent sentence: The idea was while avoiding loss of lives to spend as little money as possible.
1008English Comprehension
Select the antonym of
abdicate
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Answer: (B) usurp
Explanation
To abdicate means to formally or voluntarily give up a position, power, throne, or claim. The antonym of this action is to usurp, which means to seize, take over, or assume a position of power, office, or authority illegally or by force.
1009English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
We now have a peculiar combination __________ the economic policy of India: a declared attempt at fiscal consolidation, combined with a _________ to do what it takes to raise tax revenues. This unfortunate __________ has meant a squeeze _________ Central government expenditures, and particularly those relating to social spending that directly _________ most people in the country.
We now have a peculiar combination ___ the economic policy of India
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Answer: (B) in
Explanation
The preposition "in" is correct because it specifies the domain, context, or framework within which the peculiar combination occurs. Since "the economic policy of India" acts as the specific sphere or system of actions containing this combination, "in" is the grammatically appropriate choice to indicate inclusion within that area.
1010English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
We now have a peculiar combination __________ the economic policy of India: a declared attempt at fiscal consolidation, combined with a _________ to do what it takes to raise tax revenues. This unfortunate __________ has meant a squeeze _________ Central government expenditures, and particularly those relating to social spending that directly _________ most people in the country.
combined with a ___ to do what it takes to raise tax revenues.
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Answer: (D) reluctance
Explanation
The noun reluctance means an unwillingness or hesitancy to do something. In the context of the passage, the author highlights a contradiction in India's economic policy: while there is an official goal of fiscal consolidation, there is an unwillingness or hesitation to take the necessary steps to increase tax revenues. This hesitation leads to a squeeze on public spending, especially in social sectors. The grammatical structure "reluctance to do" also aligns perfectly with the infinitive verb phrase "to do what it takes" that follows the blank.
1011English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
We now have a peculiar combination __________ the economic policy of India: a declared attempt at fiscal consolidation, combined with a _________ to do what it takes to raise tax revenues. This unfortunate __________ has meant a squeeze _________ Central government expenditures, and particularly those relating to social spending that directly _________ most people in the country.
This unfortunate ___ has meant a squeeze
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Answer: (A) juxtaposition
Explanation
Juxtaposition refers to the act or instance of placing two contrasting things side by side, typically to highlight their differences or create a contrasting effect. In the given passage, the text describes two conflicting economic stances occurring simultaneously: an attempt at fiscal consolidation and an unwillingness to raise tax revenues. Placing these two contradictory policies alongside each other represents an unfortunate juxtaposition that leads to a squeeze on public spending.
1012English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
Causing a burning sensation like that of hot liquid on the skin
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Answer: (D) scalding
Explanation
The term scalding describes something that is extremely hot, particularly in a way that causes a burning sensation similar to that produced by contact with a hot liquid or steam. The word originates from the verb scald, which specifically refers to injuring or burning the skin with hot liquid.
1013English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
We now have a peculiar combination __________ the economic policy of India: a declared attempt at fiscal consolidation, combined with a _________ to do what it takes to raise tax revenues. This unfortunate __________ has meant a squeeze _________ Central government expenditures, and particularly those relating to social spending that directly _________ most people in the country.
___ Central government expenditures
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Answer: (B) on
Explanation
The noun squeeze, when used to denote a restriction, limit, or reduction on financial resources, is typically paired with the preposition on. This forms the standard idiomatic collocation a squeeze on something, which accurately conveys the intended meaning of a reduction or restriction on Central government expenditures.
1014English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
We now have a peculiar combination __________ the economic policy of India: a declared attempt at fiscal consolidation, combined with a _________ to do what it takes to raise tax revenues. This unfortunate __________ has meant a squeeze _________ Central government expenditures, and particularly those relating to social spending that directly _________ most people in the country.
social spending that directly ___ most people in the country.
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Answer: (C) affects
Explanation
The relative pronoun "that" refers back to the singular noun phrase "social spending". Since the passage is written in the present tense, the verb in the relative clause must agree in number and tense with this singular subject. The singular present tense verb "affects" correctly indicates that the social spending has an influence on or touches the lives of most people in the country.
1015English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
dead ringer
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Answer: (B) a candidate fraudulently substituted for another in a competition
Explanation
The idiom "dead ringer" originally comes from late 19th-century horse racing terminology. In this context, a "ringer" was a fast horse that was fraudulently substituted for a slower one in a race under a false name to ensure a win. The word "dead" was used as an intensifier meaning "exact" or "precise." Consequently, a dead ringer came to denote an exact lookalike or duplicate, specifically referring to a candidate or competitor fraudulently substituted for another due to their identical appearance.
1016English Comprehension
Select the antonym of
pervert
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Answer: (A) virtuous
Explanation
The word pervert refers to a person whose character or behavior is morally corrupted, distorted, or depraved. Conversely, virtuous describes someone who possesses or shows high moral standards, integrity, and righteousness. Because it represents moral excellence and purity, virtuous is the direct antonym of pervert.
1017English Comprehension
In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
The Directors are(A)/now inquiring(B)/in the cause of the fire.(C)/No error(D)
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Answer: (C) C
Explanation
The error lies in part C of the sentence. The preposition "in" is incorrectly used with the verb "inquiring". The correct phrasal verb to express the action of investigating or searching for the facts of a matter is "inquire into". Therefore, "inquiring in the cause of the fire" should be corrected to "inquiring into the cause of the fire" to make the sentence grammatically accurate.
1018English Comprehension
In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
As the judge enters the courtroom, ______ calls upon all occupants in the room to stand.
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Answer: (A) formality
Explanation
Formality refers to an established custom, official rule, or protocol that must be observed on formal occasions. In a judicial setting, rising when the judge enters the courtroom is a mandatory legal protocol and a standard procedure of courtroom etiquette. Using the word formality in this sentence indicates that official court custom or protocol requires all occupants in the room to stand as a sign of respect and order when the judge arrives.
1019English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
dark horse
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Answer: (A) a candidate about whom little is known but who unexpectedly wins
Explanation
The idiom dark horse refers to a candidate, competitor, or contestant about whom very little is known beforehand, but who unexpectedly wins or achieves success in a competition. The phrase originated in horse racing, where it was used to describe a horse that was kept dark (i.e., whose capabilities were hidden or unknown to the public) but went on to win the race against the odds. Over time, the expression transitioned into general and political usage to denote any underdog or lesser-known figure who secures an unexpected victory.
1020English Comprehension
Select the synonym of
parlance
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Answer: (B) lingo
Explanation
The word parlance refers to a particular way of speaking, using words, or expressing ideas, especially one that is characteristic of a specific group, profession, or field of study. Similarly, lingo means the specialized vocabulary, jargon, or dialect used by a specific group of people or associated with a particular subject. Both terms denote a distinct style of language or phraseology, making them direct synonyms.
1021English Comprehension
Select the word with the correct spelling.
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Answer: (D) culinary
Explanation
The word culinary is spelled correctly. It is an adjective that means relating to or suitable for use in cooking or the kitchen. It originates from the Latin word culina, which translates to kitchen, and the Latin adjective culinarius, meaning pertaining to the kitchen. It is commonly used in phrases such as culinary arts, culinary skills, and culinary school.
1022English Comprehension
Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
In some seats, the
P- winning margin, thereby
Q- votes for NOTA have been larger than the
R- determining the result
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Answer: (C) QPR
Explanation
The sentence begins with the introductory clause In some seats, the. This must be followed by a noun that acts as the subject of the sentence, which is provided by segment Q starting with votes for NOTA. The comparative phrase larger than the at the end of segment Q logically connects to the noun phrase winning margin in segment P. Segment P concludes with the adverb thereby, which naturally introduces the consequence expressed by the participle phrase determining the result in segment R. This sequence forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence.
1023English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
The elephant in the room
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Answer: (C) An obvious problem that no one wants to discuss
Explanation
The idiom "the elephant in the room" refers to a major, obvious problem or controversial issue that everyone is fully aware of but chooses to ignore or avoid discussing. The metaphor suggests that just as an actual elephant standing in a room would be impossible to overlook, the problem is glaringly apparent to everyone present, yet people deliberately pretend it is not there to avoid discomfort, awkwardness, or conflict.
1024English Comprehension
Select the synonym of
redemption
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Answer: (B) atonement
Explanation
Redemption refers to the act of saving, delivering, or being saved from sin, error, or evil, often through making amends or being rescued. Atonement similarly means making amends, reparation, or expiation for a wrong or sin, thereby achieving reconciliation or salvation. Both terms share a core meaning of resolving guilt or wrongdoing, making them strong synonyms in moral, spiritual, and literary contexts.
1025English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.
Ajay, who (was studying) architecture at present, hopes to go to Australia after graduation.
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Answer: (C) is studying
Explanation
The time phrase "at present" indicates that the action is currently in progress at the time of speaking. To represent an ongoing action in the present, the present continuous tense is required. The singular present continuous verb form "is studying" perfectly matches the singular subject "Ajay" and maintains grammatical consistency with the present tense verb "hopes" used in the main clause.
1026English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
to imply or suggest an idea in addition to the literal meaning
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Answer: (B) to connote
Explanation
The verb to connote means to suggest or imply an additional idea, association, or feeling in addition to the literal or primary meaning of a word. While the literal meaning of a word is its denotation, its connotation represents the emotional or cultural associations that the word carries.
1027English Comprehension
Select the word with the correct spelling.
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Answer: (D) placated
Explanation
The word placated is spelled correctly. It is the past tense and past participle form of the verb placate, which means to make someone less angry or hostile by appeasing, pacifying, or making concessions. The term is derived from the Latin verb placare, which means to calm or soothe.
1028English Comprehension
In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of four alternatives suggested, select the one, which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.
They have published the names of all the successful candidates.
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Answer: (B) The names of all the successful candidates have been published by them.
Explanation
The active voice sentence is in the present perfect tense, following the structure: Subject (They) + have + past participle (published) + Object (the names of all the successful candidates).
To convert a present perfect tense sentence into the passive voice, the structure is: Object + has/have + been + past participle + by + Subject.
In this sentence, the object is the plural noun phrase "the names of all the successful candidates", which requires the plural auxiliary verb "have been". The subject "They" changes to its objective form "them" after the preposition "by". Applying these rules, the passive voice is: "The names of all the successful candidates have been published by them."
1029English Comprehension
Select the word with the correct spelling.
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Answer: (A) chastise
Explanation
The word chastise is spelled correctly. It is an English verb meaning to discipline, reprimand, or punish someone severely. The letter sequence c-h-a-s-t-i-s-e is the standard and universally accepted spelling of this term in both British and American English.
1030English Comprehension
In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
To improve your vocabulary(A)/one thing that you should do (B)/is to read Times of India(C)/No error(D)
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Answer: (C) C
Explanation
The error lies in part C of the sentence. The definite article the must be used before the names of newspapers. Therefore, the phrase is to read Times of India should be corrected to is to read the Times of India.
1031English Comprehension
In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
The professor informed that (A)/they had all done(B)/very badly(C)/No error(D)
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Answer: (D) D
Explanation
The sentence is grammatically correct and free of errors. The reporting verb "informed" introduces the indirect speech clause. The past perfect tense "had all done" is correctly used to describe an action completed before the professor informed them. The phrase "very badly" is also correct, as "badly" is an adverb of manner modifying the verb "done", and "very" is an adverb of degree modifying "badly".
1032English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
to make from scratch
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Answer: (B) To do something from the beginning
Explanation
The idiom to make from scratch means to create, build, or do something starting from the very beginning without utilizing any pre-existing preparations, components, or ingredients. The origin of the phrase comes from sporting events where a line was scratched in the dirt as the starting point, and competitors had to start directly from that mark without any head start. Therefore, it translates to doing something entirely from the beginning.
1033English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
to resolve a sentence into its component parts and describe their syntactic roles
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Answer: (C) to parse
Explanation
To parse means to analyze a sentence by breaking it down into its constituent grammatical components, such as words and phrases, and identifying their syntactic roles and relationships to one another within the sentence.
1034English Comprehension
In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
The primary objective of a socialist government is to ______ the miseries of the poor.
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Answer: (B) mitigate
Explanation
The word mitigate means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. In the context of socio-economic welfare, it is the standard and most appropriate verb used to describe alleviating, reducing, or easing the hardships and suffering faced by the underprivileged. Therefore, it perfectly fits the sentence to describe the primary objective of reducing the miseries of the poor.
1035English Comprehension
Select the word with the correct spelling.
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Answer: (C) piquancy
Explanation
Piquancy is the correct spelling of the noun that refers to a pleasantly sharp, appetizing, or spicy flavor, or to the quality of being mentally exciting, stimulating, or provocative. It is derived from the adjective piquant.
1036English Comprehension
Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order:
They not only
P- tech activists on to the streets
Q- ran an innovative and creative campaign, but
R- were also able to bring
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Answer: (D) QRP
Explanation
The sentence begins with the phrase "They not only", which sets up a correlative conjunction structure requiring a parallel verb phrase and a coordinating "but" or "but also" later in the sentence.
Part Q, "ran an innovative and creative campaign, but", directly follows the subject and the first part of the conjunction, providing the first action.
Part R, "were also able to bring", completes the correlative conjunction pair with "but... also" and introduces the second action.
Part P, "tech activists on to the streets", serves as the object and prepositional phrase that naturally completes the transitive verb "bring" from part R.
Arranging the parts in the sequence Q-R-P forms the grammatically complete and logical sentence: "They not only ran an innovative and creative campaign, but were also able to bring tech activists on to the streets."
1037English Comprehension
In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one, which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.
They said, "We are starting now."
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Answer: (D) They said that they were starting then.
Explanation
When converting direct speech into indirect speech, the pronouns, tense, and time expressions change according to standard grammatical rules when the reporting verb is in the past tense. The pronoun we changes to they to agree with the subject of the reporting verb. The present continuous tense are starting changes to the past continuous tense were starting. Additionally, the adverb of time now changes to then. This results in the indirect form: They said that they were starting then.
1038English Comprehension
Select the synonym of
haste
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Answer: (A) soon
Explanation
Haste means speed, swiftness, or urgency of movement or action. Soon is defined as happening within a short time or quickly, sharing the fundamental element of speed and immediacy with haste.
1039English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence
The Saranda forest is infested (with) King Cobras.
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Answer: (D) no improvement
Explanation
The adjective infested is idiomatically paired with the preposition with to describe a place that is overrun or plagued by a large number of pests, insects, or dangerous animals. Since the original sentence correctly uses this prepositional collocation to describe the presence of King Cobras in the Saranda forest, the construction is grammatically correct and requires no changes.
1040English Comprehension
Select the antonym of
provision
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Answer: (A) removal
Explanation
The word provision refers to the act of providing, supplying, or making something available for use, as well as the actual stock of supplies provided. Its antonym is removal, which refers to the act of taking something away, withdrawing, or eliminating it, representing the exact opposite action of supplying or providing.
1041English Comprehension
In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.
The unfortunate family could do nothing, but ______ the death of their sole bread winner.
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Answer: (C) mourn
Explanation
The verb mourn means to feel or express deep sorrow or grief, especially over the death of someone. It is the most appropriate collocation used when expressing grief over a loss, making it the correct fit for the phrase "mourn the death of their sole bread winner".
1042English Comprehension
Select the antonym of
sortie
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Answer: (D) retreat
Explanation
A sortie refers to a sudden offensive deployment, rush, or attack made by a military force from a defensive or besieged position. Because a sortie is fundamentally an outward advance or offensive thrust against an enemy, its direct antonym is retreat, which means to withdraw, pull back, or retire from a position or battle.
1043English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The committee _______ criminal justice reforms recommended a threefold strategy to arrest the drift and to prevent total disaster. First, the law, substantive and procedural, requires a fresh look based on _______ changes in society and economy _______ priorities in governance. The guiding _______ in the reform process should be decriminalisation wherever _______ and diversion, reserving the criminal justice system mainly to deal with real "hard" crimes.
The committee _______ criminal justice reforms
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Answer: (B) on
Explanation
The preposition "on" is idiomatically used to denote the subject, topic, or area of focus that a committee is tasked with addressing, studying, or reforming. In this context, a committee established to deal with the topic of criminal justice reforms is correctly referred to as a "committee on" criminal justice reforms.
1044English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The committee _______ criminal justice reforms recommended a threefold strategy to arrest the drift and to prevent total disaster. First, the law, substantive and procedural, requires a fresh look based on _______ changes in society and economy _______ priorities in governance. The guiding _______ in the reform process should be decriminalisation wherever _______ and diversion, reserving the criminal justice system mainly to deal with real "hard" crimes.
requires a fresh look based on _______ changes
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Answer: (D) comprehensive
Explanation
In this context, the adjective comprehensive is the most appropriate word to describe changes in society and the economy. It means including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something, indicating that the changes are wide-ranging, thorough, and all-inclusive. When discussing large-scale, systematic shifts in society and the economy that necessitate a complete re-evaluation of substantive and procedural legal frameworks, comprehensive changes is the standard and grammatically precise collocation.
1045English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The committee _______ criminal justice reforms recommended a threefold strategy to arrest the drift and to prevent total disaster. First, the law, substantive and procedural, requires a fresh look based on _______ changes in society and economy _______ priorities in governance. The guiding _______ in the reform process should be decriminalisation wherever _______ and diversion, reserving the criminal justice system mainly to deal with real "hard" crimes.
economy _______ priorities in governance.
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Answer: (A) as well as
Explanation
The conjunction as well as is used to join the noun phrase changes in society and economy with priorities in governance. In this context, as well as functions to mean in addition to, smoothly connecting the two distinct factors that necessitate a fresh comprehensive look at substantive and procedural laws: namely, the shifting socioeconomic landscape and the corresponding updates in governance priorities.
1046English Comprehension
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.
We were still waiting in the queue for tickets when the show (had begun).
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Answer: (C) began
Explanation
In a sentence describing two past actions where one action was ongoing and another action occurred or interrupted it, we use the past continuous tense for the ongoing background action and the simple past tense for the interrupting action. Here, "were still waiting" represents the continuous background activity, and the start of the show is the specific event that happened during this time. Therefore, the simple past tense "began" is the grammatically correct form to describe this interrupting event.
1047English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The committee _______ criminal justice reforms recommended a threefold strategy to arrest the drift and to prevent total disaster. First, the law, substantive and procedural, requires a fresh look based on _______ changes in society and economy _______ priorities in governance. The guiding _______ in the reform process should be decriminalisation wherever _______ and diversion, reserving the criminal justice system mainly to deal with real "hard" crimes.
The guiding _______ in the reform
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Answer: (C) principle
Explanation
In the context of policymaking and legal reforms, a guiding principle refers to a fundamental belief or rule that helps direct decisions and actions. The phrase guiding principle is a standard English collocation used to describe the core philosophy or rule of conduct that directs a reform process, making it the most appropriate and natural fit to complete the sentence.
1048English Comprehension
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The committee _______ criminal justice reforms recommended a threefold strategy to arrest the drift and to prevent total disaster. First, the law, substantive and procedural, requires a fresh look based on _______ changes in society and economy _______ priorities in governance. The guiding _______ in the reform process should be decriminalisation wherever _______ and diversion, reserving the criminal justice system mainly to deal with real "hard" crimes.
process should be decriminalisation wherever _______ and diversion
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Answer: (A) possible
Explanation
The sentence discusses a reform strategy aimed at reducing the burden on the criminal justice system by decriminalizing minor offenses. In this context, the phrase wherever possible is a standard English idiom meaning in any situation where it is feasible or can be done. It fits grammatically and contextually to indicate that decriminalization and diversion should be implemented in every scenario where such an action is viable, leaving only serious hard crimes to be handled by the formal criminal justice system.
1049English Comprehension
Select the antonym of
frazzle
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Answer: (B) vigour
Explanation
The word frazzle denotes a state of extreme exhaustion, fatigue, or being completely worn out physically or mentally. Vigour, on the other hand, means active physical strength, energy, and vitality. Because vigour represents a state of high energy and robust health, it acts as the direct antonym to the state of exhaustion represented by frazzle.
1050English Comprehension
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
An organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
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Answer: (C) charity
Explanation
A charity is an organization set up to provide help and raise money for people in need. It functions on a non-profit basis, relying on voluntary contributions, donations, and fundraising activities to support various social, humanitarian, educational, or environmental causes.
