Rural employment scheme restructuring and federal financial devolution
Why It Matters
The replacement of MGNREGA with VB-GRAM G represents a fundamental policy shift in India's social security framework. This development is highly critical for UPSC aspirants as it bridges multiple core topics: federalism (the shifting financial burden on states), decentralized governance (the eroding autonomy of Gram Sabhas in selecting shelf of works), and the technological challenges of e-governance (geospatial mapping and digital barriers in rural development).



