Current Affairs

28 Dec 2025's MCQs

20 questions · one per article

  • 13 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Iran Peace Proposal and West Asia Conflict De-escalation Plan

    Why It Matters

    The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most critical chokepoints for oil shipments. An agreement to reopen it and de-escalate the broader US-Iran and Israel-Lebanon conflicts is vital for global energy security and macroeconomic stability. For India, which relies heavily on Middle Eastern energy imports and has a large diaspora in the region, the outcome of these peace negotiations directly impacts its economic interests and strategic foreign policy maneuvers.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Science and TechnologyGS3
    High Priority

    ISRO LVM3 M6 Commercial Launch for US Communication Satellite

    Why It Matters

    The mission exemplifies India's expanding footprint in the lucrative global commercial space launch market through NSIL. It also touches upon crucial space tech fundamentals relevant for Prelims (LVM3 stages, LEO vs GEO) and emerging technologies in telecommunications (direct-to-mobile satellite broadband).

  • Polity and GovernanceGS1
    High Priority

    Child Marriage Socio-Economic Drivers and Legal Frameworks

    Why It Matters

    The article provides crucial data points (NFHS statistics) and multi-dimensional analysis connecting social issues (child marriage) with structural drivers (poverty, education) and legal complexities (PCMA vs. POCSO). It is highly relevant for GS1 (Social Issues) and GS2 (Social Justice, Vulnerable Sections, Health, Education).

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Delhi Air Quality Index and Anti Pollution Policy Measures

    Why It Matters

    Air pollution in the national capital is a recurring environmental crisis that highlights the challenges of urban air quality management, regulatory measures like the AQI framework by the CPCB, and policy interventions like the 'No PUC, No Fuel' rule. These are critical themes in the GS3 Environment syllabus and frequently tested in Prelims and Mains.

  • 13 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    RBI Foreign Exchange Policy Shift on Rupee Depreciation

    Why It Matters

    The valuation of the Indian Rupee is a core macroeconomic indicator affecting inflation, the Current Account Deficit (CAD), and forex reserves. The RBI's strategic shift regarding currency intervention is a vital concept for GS3, testing students on the trade-offs between defending a currency, preserving reserves, and managing export competitiveness versus imported inflation.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Art and CultureGS1
    High Priority

    Santhali Constitution Translation and Eighth Schedule Significance

    Why It Matters

    The inclusion and promotion of tribal languages (like Santhali and its Ol Chiki script) align with constitutional mandates for linguistic inclusivity and cultural preservation. Questions on the Eighth Schedule and Constitutional Amendments are recurring in UPSC Prelims, while tribal empowerment and knowledge systems are important for Mains.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Bengaluru Demolition Drive and Urban Migrant Shelter Debate

    Why It Matters

    The conflict raises pertinent questions regarding urbanization, forced evictions, and the right to shelter under Article 21. It exemplifies the governance challenges metropolises face in managing slums, ensuring due process before displacement, and mitigating the marginalization of the urban poor and migrant workforce.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Himachal Pradesh Doctors Strike and Public Healthcare Disruption

    Why It Matters

    This event exemplifies the critical vulnerability of public healthcare delivery systems in India when essential personnel strike. It is highly relevant for GS2 discussions on healthcare governance and GS4 debates on professional ethics and devotion to public service duty.

  • 11 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Assam Demographics and Illegal Immigration Concerns in Elections

    Why It Matters

    The rhetoric highlights the ongoing relevance of demographic changes and illegal immigration in border states. These factors not only influence electoral politics but also represent critical internal security and border management challenges for India, directly mapping to the GS3 syllabus.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    GeographyGS1

    Taiwan Earthquake and Tsunami Warning Assessment for India

    Why It Matters

    Understanding the geographical distribution of earthquakes (like the Pacific Ring of Fire) and their potential to trigger secondary disasters like tsunamis is core to the UPSC Geography and Disaster Management syllabus. Early warning systems are crucial for mitigating risks.

  • GeographyGS3

    Bandipur Tiger Reserve Human Wildlife Conflict Realities

    Why It Matters

    Human-wildlife conflict is a critical challenge in India's conservation efforts. This article highlights the ground realities and dangers faced by frontline forest staff, and brings focus to the geographical and ecological significance of the Bandipur and Nagarahole Tiger Reserves, which frequently feature in UPSC Geography and Environment mapping questions.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Ukraine Conflict Drone Strikes and US Diplomatic Mediation

    Why It Matters

    The developments represent critical shifts in global geopolitics and international security architecture. For UPSC aspirants, it is important to track the diplomatic role of the US in major conflicts, the geographic mapping of conflict zones like Donetsk/Donbas, and the growing threat of modern warfare technologies such as UAVs and hypersonic missiles to critical infrastructure.

  • 17 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    EconomyGS3

    Navi Mumbai Airport Launch and Project Affected Persons Rehabilitation

    Why It Matters

    The article highlights the human and social costs associated with mega-infrastructure projects. It provides a real-world case study on the gaps between statutory rehabilitation policies and ground realities, essential for evaluating inclusive growth and infrastructure planning in GS Paper 3 and social impact in GS Paper 1.

  • 5 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Dharavi Redevelopment Project Eligibility Criteria and Housing Policy

    Why It Matters

    Slum rehabilitation and urban housing are critical aspects of India's urbanization trajectory. The specifics of the Dharavi Redevelopment Project highlight the administrative challenges in identifying beneficiaries, addressing marginalization, and implementing equitable housing policies in complex informal settlements.

  • GeographyGS3

    Maharashtra Committee for Climate Resilient Water Management

    Why It Matters

    With climate change causing erratic rainfall and water scarcity, integrated and climate-resilient water management is crucial for sustainable development. Maharashtra's new committee provides a significant case study on comprehensive river basin planning, micro-irrigation expansion, and water governance, highly relevant for GS3 topics encompassing conservation, irrigation, and agricultural resilience.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Tamil Nadu Electoral Dynamics and Regional Party Shifts

    Why It Matters

    The article illustrates a live example of an Indian political party system in transition, moving from a rigid two-party dominant state model to a multi-polar contest. This is highly relevant for GS2 topics concerning electoral behavior, the role of regional parties, and the evolution of democracy at the state level.

  • 8 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Election Commission Order for Repoll and Electoral Malpractices

    Why It Matters

    This event serves as a crucial case study for GS2 on the practical challenges of conducting free and fair elections in India, specifically highlighting issues of EVM manipulation, the pervasive influence of muscle power in regional politics, and the Election Commission's regulatory interventions.

  • 5 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Police Land Fraud Allegations and CBI Probe Jurisprudence

    Why It Matters

    This case exemplifies the challenges of ensuring institutional accountability and avoiding conflicts of interest when law enforcement agencies investigate their own senior officials. It underscores the vital role of the judiciary in facilitating independent investigations (like the CBI) and addresses ethical deficits such as the non-registration of FIRs (non-performance of duty) and lack of transparency in public administration.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Prisoner Release Delays and Article 21 Liberty Violations

    Why It Matters

    This case serves as a critical example of the expansive interpretation of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) in the context of prisoners' rights. It underscores the ongoing friction between judicial orders and executive compliance, highlighting systemic delays in the criminal justice system and the necessity of judicial oversight to prevent arbitrary state detention.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Malaysian Court Ruling on Najib Razak Corruption Sentence Appeal

    Why It Matters

    The 1MDB scandal serves as a prominent global case study on political corruption, abuse of power, and complex international money laundering. For UPSC aspirants, it is relevant for GS-2 (analyzing the boundaries of executive pardon powers versus judicial oversight), GS-3 (understanding the mechanics and impacts of money laundering), and GS-4 (illustrating the necessity of probity and ethical conduct at the highest levels of public office).