Current Affairs

24 Dec 2025's MCQs

18 questions · one per article

  • 20 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Technological mandates threaten implementation of rural job guarantee

    Why It Matters

    The issue highlights the critical tension between techno-solutionism in governance (such as ABPS and NMMS) and the realities of rural India, offering an excellent case study for UPSC aspirants on how e-governance can inadvertently lead to the exclusion of marginalized sections from statutory welfare schemes like MGNREGA.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    Government prepares for base year revision of macroeconomic indicators

    Why It Matters

    UPSC frequently asks questions on the calculation and significance of macroeconomic indices. Base year revisions are crucial as they affect the reported rates of economic growth, inflation targeting by the RBI, and policy formulation. Candidates must understand the conceptual difference between nominal and real values, CPI and WPI methodologies, and the specific agencies (like MoSPI and the Labour Bureau) responsible for compiling them.

  • EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    RBI announces liquidity injection measures through OMO and forex swaps

    Why It Matters

    UPSC frequently tests candidates on the tools of monetary policy (like OMOs) and the mechanisms used by the RBI to manage currency volatility and forex reserves. This article provides a practical example of how the RBI balances domestic rupee liquidity with external exchange rate stability.

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Delhi air quality improves marginally to very poor category

    Why It Matters

    Urban air pollution, particularly the recurrent winter smog in Delhi, is a critical public health and environmental governance issue. It consistently appears in UPSC questions regarding air quality standards (AQI, WHO guidelines) and the institutional framework (CPCB, NGT) mitigating environmental degradation.

  • 7 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    India Deploys Disaster Diplomacy and HADR Aid to Sri Lanka

    Why It Matters

    The event represents a prime case study of India's disaster diplomacy and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) capabilities. It highlights the practical application of the 'Neighbourhood First Policy' and India's strategic positioning as the first responder in the Indian Ocean Region during crises.

  • 5 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    India Bangladesh Diplomatic Tensions Escalate Over Minority Protests

    Why It Matters

    It provides a contemporary case study of how internal domestic politics and non-state actors can spill over to impact India's 'Neighborhood First' policy, complicating diplomatic ties and border stability.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Draft electoral rolls reveal mass deletion of electors nationwide

    Why It Matters

    The accuracy of electoral rolls is fundamental to conducting free and fair elections in a democracy. Mass deletions highlight the balance the Election Commission must strike between eliminating fraudulent entries and safeguarding the constitutional right to vote for all eligible citizens.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS3
    High Priority

    Violence erupts in Assam district prompting internet suspension

    Why It Matters

    Provides a contemporary example for GS3 answers on internal security, the challenges of maintaining law and order in conflict-prone zones, and the administrative use of internet blackouts to manage public order and social media-driven rumors.

  • 22 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Proposed Aravalli redefinition sparks political debate over ecology

    Why It Matters

    This article touches on a crucial environmental issue—the preservation of the Aravalli ecosystem, which acts as a green barrier for the NCR. The alteration of eco-sensitive zone definitions for mining and development purposes is a recurrent theme in environmental impact assessment (EIA) discussions. It also highlights governance and federal challenges, such as the functioning of the State Legislature, inter-state water disputes (SYL canal), and state fiscal health.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS3
    High Priority

    Odisha revised surrender policy results in multiple Maoist dropouts

    Why It Matters

    Demonstrates a highly successful, non-kinetic approach to resolving internal security threats. UPSC aspirants can cite Odisha's revised surrender policy as a concrete case study when answering questions on multi-layered strategies to combat Naxalism in GS Paper 3.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS1

    Rajasthan caste panchayat smartphone ban on women triggers protests

    Why It Matters

    The issue perfectly illustrates the ongoing tension between traditional societal structures (caste panchayats) and modern constitutional rights. It is highly relevant for GS-1 (Society and Women Empowerment) and GS-2 (Governance, Extra-constitutional bodies, and Fundamental Rights) regarding the role of informal justice delivery systems and human rights violations.

  • EconomyGS3

    Tax department cites ineligible claims amid rising refund complaints

    Why It Matters

    Direct taxation and resource mobilization are critical components of the Indian Economy syllabus. The article highlights practical challenges in tax administration, tax evasion through false claims, and how technology (AIS, e-governance) is being leveraged to enforce compliance and accountability.

  • 11 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    EconomyGS3

    Adani Group emerges lowest bidder for Bengaluru tunnel road project

    Why It Matters

    The article touches upon critical GS3 themes such as infrastructure financing (PPP/BOT models), the challenges of urban mobility planning, and the recurring 'Environment vs. Development' debate in the context of urban spaces. It highlights practical hurdles faced by mega-infrastructure projects in Indian metropolises.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Art and CultureGS1

    Literary Contributions of Vinod Kumar Shukla

    Why It Matters

    UPSC frequently tests knowledge of prominent literary figures, classical and contemporary texts, and major national honors in the Prelims (Art & Culture) and Mains (GS-1 Indian Heritage and Culture). Vinod Kumar Shukla's achievements, specifically regarding the Jnanpith Award and international recognition, make his works and legacy relevant for questions on cultural contributions and literary awards.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    High Court rules on legality of obstructing stray dog feeding

    Why It Matters

    This judgment is significant for UPSC aspirants as it provides a practical application of the newly enacted Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in everyday urban conflicts. It highlights the ongoing governance challenge of balancing animal welfare (Constitutional duty of compassion for animals) with public safety (Right to life and protection from public nuisance) under the framework of the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS3

    Punjab border intelligence alert on cross-border terror threats

    Why It Matters

    Cross-border terrorism and the securing of vulnerable borders (like the Punjab-Pakistan border) are critical components of the GS3 Internal Security syllabus. This alert illustrates the practical challenges of border management, the persistent threat of non-state actors, and the operational necessity of intelligence agencies and central security forces (like BSF) working in tandem with state police.

  • 13 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    HistoryGS1

    Radio Ceylon marks centenary of shaping South Asian cultural diplomacy

    Why It Matters

    Radio Ceylon represents a seminal case study of soft power and cultural diplomacy in South Asia. Its history illustrates how popular culture—specifically cinema and music broadcasted over the radio—can bridge geopolitical divides, foster regional goodwill, and transcend national borders, which is highly relevant to GS2 (International Relations/Soft Power) and GS1 (Post-Independence History).

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Science and TechnologyGS3

    Sex Differences in Brain Ageing and Alzheimer Disease Susceptibility

    Why It Matters

    Understanding sex-specific biological mechanisms—such as the role of X chromosome genetics and menopause—in neurodegenerative diseases is crucial for developing targeted therapies and formulating inclusive geriatric healthcare policies, ultimately addressing historical gender gaps in medical research.