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25 Nov 2025's MCQs

19 questions · one per article

  • 15 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Justice Surya Kant assumes office as 53rd Chief Justice of India

    Why It Matters

    The appointment of a new Chief Justice is a major constitutional event. His stated priorities—reducing judicial pendency and 'Indianising' jurisprudence—highlight ongoing structural reforms in the justice delivery system. Furthermore, his past rulings on the Governor's powers over State Bills and Article 370 directly intersect with core GS-2 syllabus themes covering federalism, the separation of powers, and the functioning of the higher judiciary.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Supreme Court Seeks Response On Wrongful Incarceration Compensation

    Why It Matters

    The issue of compensation for wrongful incarceration is central to discussions on state liability, constitutional guarantees under Article 21, and criminal justice reforms. It represents a critical intersection of human rights, governance, and the role of the judiciary in prompting legislative action, making it highly relevant for GS2 Polity and Governance questions.

  • Science and TechnologyGS3
    High Priority

    Operation Sindoor and Armed Forces Jointness for National Security

    Why It Matters

    The push for theaterization and jointness among the Indian Armed Forces is a key ongoing defense reform. Operation Sindoor and cross-service commendations reflect practical steps toward this multi-domain integration, which is critical for answering questions on national security structure and counter-terrorism operations.

  • Science and TechnologyGS3
    High Priority

    Japanese delegation visits ISRO to review LUPEX lunar mission

    Why It Matters

    The LUPEX mission represents a critical juncture in India's space program, highlighting a shift towards sophisticated international collaborations in planetary exploration. It underlines ISRO's evolving capabilities, its strategic partnership with Japan (JAXA), and its long-term roadmap that includes lunar sample returns and manned lunar missions.

  • 9 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    Significance of implementing the four new labour codes in India

    Why It Matters

    Labour reforms are a fundamental aspect of India's economic development and employment generation strategy. The four labour codes are a direct syllabus topic in GS-3 and have already appeared in the 2024 Mains. Understanding the historical context of informalization and capital intensity is crucial for structuring Mains answers on economic growth and industrial policy.

  • 7 revision-ready facts
    GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Air Pollution and the Governance Gap in Public Health Policy

    Why It Matters

    Understanding the intersection of environmental issues and public health is crucial for civil servants to design holistic, multi-sectoral policies. This article highlights the governance gaps caused by treating interlinked crises in silos, a frequent analytical theme in Mains GS2 and GS3.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    PM Modi Urges UNSC Reforms And AI Governance At G20 Summit

    Why It Matters

    The article ties directly to UPSC GS2 (International Relations) by highlighting India's push for UNSC reforms, the continuing relevance of the IBSA forum, and its engagements at the G20. Furthermore, India's stance on AI governance provides critical material for GS3 (Science and Technology) discussions regarding global technological regulation and ethical deployment.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Global South presidencies conclude at the 2025 G20 summit

    Why It Matters

    The conclusion of the Global South quartet of G20 presidencies is a landmark in global geopolitics. It directly addresses UPSC GS2 themes related to India's evolving role in global platforms, international governance architecture, and the geopolitical assertion of developing nations.

  • 10 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    Congress opposes the four new central labour codes

    Why It Matters

    The consolidation of central labour laws into four Labour Codes is a highly consequential structural reform aimed at improving the ease of doing business while attempting to secure worker welfare. The ongoing political and social resistance to these codes over concerns regarding collective bargaining, the right to strike, and union formation is a core component of both GS3 (Economic Growth and Employment) and GS2 (Social Justice and Governance).

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    Indian Rupee appreciates against US Dollar in early trade

    Why It Matters

    The volatility of the Indian Rupee impacts inflation, trade competitiveness, and the balance of payments. Understanding the mechanisms of RBI intervention, factors like crude oil prices, and the role of forex reserves is crucial for analyzing India's macroeconomic resilience and exchange rate determination.

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Delhi citizens protest against severe air pollution and poor AQI

    Why It Matters

    Urban air pollution, particularly in the Delhi-NCR region, is a recurring and highly testable theme in both Prelims and Mains. It intersects GS3 (environmental conservation, pollution control measures like GRAP, AQI) and GS2 (judicial interpretations of Article 21 regarding the right to a clean environment).

  • 8 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    No Rigid Timeframe Can Be Mandated For Governors To Clear Bills

    Why It Matters

    The ongoing conflict between state governments and Governors over the withholding of assent to Bills is a critical flashpoint in India's federal structure. This development illustrates the limitations of judicial review in enforcing conventions on constitutional offices.

  • 7 revision-ready facts
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    India Macroeconomic Resilience Amid Global Tariff Wars in 2025

    Why It Matters

    The transition of the global economy towards protectionism and trade wars directly impacts India's export growth and economic stability. Understanding how India successfully navigates these external shocks is essential for aspirants to analyze contemporary economic policies, trade strategies, and macroeconomic management.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Chandigarh Bill Under Article 240 Sparks Federalism Concerns

    Why It Matters

    This development is a prime example of friction in Centre-State relations, showcasing the tension between the Union's legislative powers over UTs and the states' claims. It is highly relevant for GS2 questions on federalism, constitutional amendments, and the administrative structure of Union Territories.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    India and Canada agree to resume free trade agreement negotiations

    Why It Matters

    The resumption of FTA/CEPA talks between India and Canada marks a significant development in bilateral relations, especially after recent diplomatic strains. For UPSC aspirants, this highlights the importance of economic diplomacy and strategic partnerships in securing critical minerals and advancing in emerging technologies (like AI) under frameworks such as the ACITI, bridging topics across GS2 (International Relations) and GS3 (Economy & Technology).

  • 14 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    GeographyGS1

    Hayli Gubbi volcano ash cloud impacts Indian airspace

    Why It Matters

    Demonstrates the transcontinental impact of volcanic eruptions via high-altitude wind currents, and highlights the crucial role of early warning systems and international coordination (like VAACs and IMD) in managing aviation safety during environmental emergencies.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Geneva Talks and the Evolving Russia-Ukraine Peace Framework

    Why It Matters

    The evolution of the Russia-Ukraine peace plan highlights the complex diplomatic negotiations required to balance territorial sovereignty against geopolitical realities. Understanding these peace frameworks, the U.S.'s mediation role, and the implications of NATO expansion is critical for analyzing modern conflict resolution and its impact on the global security architecture.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS3

    Sambhal Maintains Peace Under Heavy Security On Violence Anniversary

    Why It Matters

    Provides a practical case study for GS3 (Internal Security) and GS1 (Society) on the challenges of policing communal flashpoints, managing organized mob violence, and navigating the fallout of disputes over historical religious structures.