Current Affairs

21 Nov 2025's MCQs

13 questions · one per article

  • 6 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Supreme Court Examines Presidential Reference on State Bills

    Why It Matters

    The case is a landmark development in understanding the limits of judicial review over the discretionary powers of the President and Governors. It has profound implications for Center-State relations, the functioning of state legislatures, and the balance of power between the executive and the judiciary under the Constitution.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Commemoration of Twenty Five Years of Three New States

    Why It Matters

    Understanding the constitutional basis for state creation, the balance of power in the tribunalization of justice, and advancements in domestic biotechnology are critical for both Prelims and Mains examinations across GS2 and GS3.

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Delhi Air Quality Slips Back into Severe Category

    Why It Matters

    Highlighting the perennial challenge of winter air quality in Delhi, this event provides practical context for understanding AQI parameters, the role of statutory bodies like the CPCB, the impacts of meteorological factors such as temperature inversion on smog formation, and the urgent need for sustainable urban planning.

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Global South Redefines Climate Action Ahead of COP30

    Why It Matters

    Understanding the shifting geopolitical dynamics of climate negotiations is crucial for UPSC aspirants. It directly intersects with India's foreign policy (leadership of the Global South) and environmental commitments (NDCs, renewable energy targets) frequently tested in GS2 and GS3.

  • 10 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    Reserve Bank Governor Clarifies Stance on Rupee Depreciation

    Why It Matters

    The exchange rate mechanism and the RBI's role in the forex market are fundamental macroeconomic concepts frequently tested in UPSC Prelims and Mains. Understanding the difference between a 'managed float' and a 'fixed' exchange rate, as well as how external factors like U.S. monetary policy affect the Rupee, is essential for analyzing India's economic resilience.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    Indian Stock Markets Rally on Foreign Fund Inflows

    Why It Matters

    The article highlights the interplay between domestic capital markets and foreign investment flows (FIIs). For UPSC aspirants, understanding the distinction between FDI and FII/FPI, their impact on stock market volatility, and how global macroeconomic factors (like U.S. tech rallies or crude oil prices) influence domestic liquidity is crucial for the Economy syllabus.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Supreme Court Rules on Advisory Jurisdiction for Bills

    Why It Matters

    The article touches upon core polity issues frequently tested in UPSC, specifically the friction between State governments and Governors over pending bills and the limits of the Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction. It also underscores internal security measures undertaken by central agencies like the NIA.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Legal Arguments in Supreme Court on Governor Assent Powers

    Why It Matters

    The discretionary powers of the Governor regarding state bills directly impact the functioning of state legislatures and the principles of federalism. Supreme Court judgements on Articles 200 and 201 are essential for UPSC aspirants to understand the checks and balances within the Indian constitutional framework.

  • 11 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    New Delhi Hosts Seventh Colombo Security Conclave Meeting

    Why It Matters

    The Colombo Security Conclave is a critical component of India's maritime diplomacy and its 'SAGAR' vision. It aims to build a robust security architecture in the Indian Ocean Region against non-traditional threats while implicitly checking external strategic influences (like China's expanding footprint). Understanding its member composition and core pillars is important for both Prelims (IR groupings) and Mains (maritime security and neighborhood policy).

  • 5 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Call for Community Centric Mental Health Care in India

    Why It Matters

    Mental health is an emerging and critical aspect of India's public health challenge, characterized by a massive treatment gap and significant social stigma. A community-based approach represents a paradigm shift essential for policymakers, demonstrating how grassroots participation and primary healthcare integration can ensure sustainable and inclusive development.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    Instagram Prepares for Australia Teen Social Media Ban

    Why It Matters

    Australia's pioneering ban provides a critical case study for India in regulating Big Tech to protect children's mental health in the digital age. It directly relates to UPSC topics regarding governance mechanisms for emerging technologies, digital rights, and the role of bodies like NCPCR in addressing online challenges faced by children.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS2

    India and Israel Finalize Free Trade Agreement Framework

    Why It Matters

    Highlights India's ongoing efforts to deepen economic and strategic ties with Israel beyond traditional defense cooperation, showcasing active economic diplomacy in West Asia through the pursuit of comprehensive trade agreements.

  • 10 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Science and TechnologyGS3

    United States Approves Defense Sale of Javelin Missiles

    Why It Matters

    This defense deal is crucial for understanding the evolving India-US strategic partnership, specifically in terms of defense modernization, capability building, and maintaining deterrence in the regional security landscape.