Current Affairs

Sign in

20 Nov 2025's MCQs

12 questions · one per article

  • 7 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Tribunal Reforms Act Provisions and National Tribunal Commission

    Why It Matters

    This ruling sets a significant constitutional precedent regarding the limits of legislative power in overriding judicial decisions (legislative override). It directly addresses the evolving architecture of administrative tribunals in India, emphasizing the doctrine of separation of powers and the necessity of insulating quasi-judicial bodies from executive interference—a core recurring theme in UPSC GS-II (Polity and Governance).

  • 7 revision-ready facts
    Science and TechnologyGS3
    High Priority

    ISRO Cryogenic Engine Boot Strap Mode Start and Launch Capability

    Why It Matters

    Advancements in propulsion systems, such as the boot-strap start on the CE20 engine, directly translate to higher payload capacities and multi-orbit deployment capabilities. This indigenization is vital for India's self-reliance in space and the success of future heavy-lift missions like Gaganyaan.

  • Science and TechnologyGS3
    High Priority

    Need for Regulatory Guardrails in Cryptocurrency Markets

    Why It Matters

    This topic directly maps to the GS3 syllabus encompassing money laundering, the role of emerging technologies in internal security challenges, and the necessity of coordinated regulatory and institutional responses (FIU, FATF) to tackle transnational economic crimes.

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    COP30 Draft Agreement on Climate Finance and Unilateral Trade Measures

    Why It Matters

    The intersection of climate action and international trade is a pivotal concern for developing economies like India. Understanding the diplomatic pushback against mechanisms like CBAM is crucial for analyzing India's foreign policy, export competitiveness, and stance in multilateral climate negotiations.

  • 14 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    Polity and GovernanceGS2
    High Priority

    Supreme Court Advisory Opinion on Timelines for Assent to Bills

    Why It Matters

    The friction between Governors and State legislatures over delayed assent to bills has been a recurring issue in Indian federalism. This verdict will define the extent to which the judiciary can impose timelines on constitutional authorities like the Governor and President, offering critical insights into the balance of power and Article 143 advisory jurisdiction.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    India External Trade Vulnerability and Tariff Shocks on Exports

    Why It Matters

    Highlights the severe macroeconomic consequences of sudden protectionist shocks and over-reliance on a single major export market, demonstrating the real-world impact of tariffs on currency stability, capital outflows, and labor-intensive manufacturing.

  • GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    India Mining Hazards and Safety Deficits in Unregulated Quarries

    Why It Matters

    The article bridges topics across GS1 (distribution of key natural resources) and GS3 (disaster management, environmental hazards). The 'resource curse' in central India and the need for scientific, sustainable mining practices are highly testable areas in Mains, reflecting the balance between economic development and human security.

  • EconomyGS3
    High Priority

    India Food Grain Management and Open Ended MSP Procurement

    Why It Matters

    This topic is a recurring core theme in GS Paper 3 (Agriculture and Economy). It bridges critical issues of food security, the fiscal burden of agricultural subsidies, FCI supply chain management, and the environmental sustainability of current cropping patterns. Understanding these interlinkages is essential for answering questions on MSP reforms and agricultural policy.

  • 9 linked PYQs · Can you solve them?
    GeographyGS3
    High Priority

    Delhi Air Pollution Reaches Hazardous Levels Triggering GRAP Stage IV

    Why It Matters

    Air pollution in Northern India, particularly in the Delhi-NCR region, is a recurring and severe environmental crisis. It is directly linked to the UPSC syllabus regarding environmental conservation, pollution, and its immense impact on public health and the economy. The recurring failure to mitigate this crisis underscores the challenges of governance, inter-state coordination, and policy execution (like GRAP and NCAP), making it a high-probability topic for both Prelims and Mains.

  • 6 revision-ready facts
    Polity and GovernanceGS2

    India Russia Bilateral Ties and Opening of New Consulates

    Why It Matters

    Opening new consulates highlights the strengthening of India-Russia bilateral relations in sectors beyond defense, such as trade, energy, and diaspora support. The reliance on bilateral payment settlements in national currencies also signals an evolving global economic order, making this relevant for Mains questions on IR and economic diplomacy, and Prelims geography/BRICS facts.

  • GeographyGS3

    Climate Change Perception and Public Experience of Extreme Weather

    Why It Matters

    Provides crucial, data-backed insights into India's regional climate vulnerability and public perception of global warming. These statistics (e.g., extreme weather on 322 days in 2024) are highly valuable for enriching Mains answers on climate change impacts, disaster management, and the necessity of decentralized climate action plans.

  • Polity and GovernanceGS3

    Deportation of Transnational Gangster and NIA Custody in Terror Case

    Why It Matters

    The case illustrates the changing nature of organized crime in India, where gang leaders operate transnationally, utilizing global logistics to execute crimes domestically. It highlights the crucial role of the NIA and the importance of deportation and international treaties in dismantling terror-gangster syndicates.