Uttarakhand Special Tiger Protection Force in Two Reserves
Source:newindianexpress ↗
Why It Matters
Crucial for UKPSC aspirants focusing on state-specific environmental initiatives, tiger conservation programs, and the management of premier protected areas like Jim Corbett and Rajaji.
Summary
The Uttarakhand government has given its nod to establish a Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF) for Jim Corbett and Rajaji Tiger Reserves to beef up anti-poaching operations, protect tiger populations, and honor frontline wildlife conservation personnel.
Key Points
- The Uttarakhand government has approved the formation of a Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF) in two major reserves: Jim Corbett National Park and Rajaji Tiger Reserve.
- The initiative aims to strengthen anti-poaching measures, protect endangered wildlife, and secure vital wildlife corridors in the state.
- It also seeks to honor and support frontline forest personnel and wildlife saviours safeguarding the state's natural heritage.
Important Terms
Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF)
A dedicated armed anti-poaching security unit established under Central guidelines to protect endangered tigers and critical habitats in India's major tiger reserves.
UPSC context
UKPSC Prelims/Mains (Environment & Protected Areas): Tests knowledge of wildlife security frameworks, anti-poaching initiatives, and reserve management in Uttarakhand.
Project Tiger
A centrally sponsored tiger conservation program launched on April 1, 1973, from Jim Corbett National Park to maintain viable tiger populations in natural habitats.
UPSC context
UKPSC Prelims/Mains (Biodiversity & Conservation): Tests national conservation history, flagship species management, and Uttarakhand's historical role in wildlife protection.
Static Concepts Connected
What are the key structural and statutory features of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)?
- Statutory Body: Established in 2006 following recommendations of the Tiger Task Force under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Composition: Chaired by the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change with the Minister of State as Vice-Chairperson.
- Core Function: Mandated to approve Tiger Conservation Plans prepared by state governments under Project Tiger.
Cross-Topic Patterns
Tiger Protection vs Fiscal Federalism
Project Tiger funding formulas (60:40 Centre-State split for general states vs 90:10 for Himalayan/North-Eastern states) link environmental administration directly to fiscal federalism in UKPSC GS Paper II.
UKPSC often pairs Tiger Reserve facts with static questions on NTCA or Project Tiger funding ratios. Expect a multi-statement match.
Linked PYQs · 3
Linked PYQs · 3
- 2024UKPSC_PRELIMSGS1
Which of the following National Park of Uttarakhand has been included in Project Tiger Scheme in 2015 ?
- 2007UKPSC_PRELIMSGS1
In Uttarakhand which of the following wild life reserve is a Tiger Reserve?
- 2016UKPSC_PRELIMSGS1
Which of the following National Parks of Uttarakhand has been included in 'Project Tiger Scheme' in 2016?
