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National Health Mission Plan Approved for Andhra Pradesh

Source:newindianexpress ↗

Why It Matters

Important for APPSC Group 1 aspirants to track major central financial allocations, health sector grants, and welfare interventions implemented in Andhra Pradesh under national frameworks like NHM.

Summary

The Union government has sanctioned a National Health Mission (NHM) plan worth Rs 2,448 crore for Andhra Pradesh, aimed at enhancing the public healthcare infrastructure, improving rural health delivery, and supporting various disease control and maternal health initiatives across the state.

Key Points

  • The Union government approved a National Health Mission (NHM) plan of Rs 2,448 crore for Andhra Pradesh.
  • The funding aims to strengthen healthcare infrastructure, maternal and child health services, and disease control programs in the state.
  • It highlights Centre-State collaboration under federal health schemes to improve public health delivery metrics in Andhra Pradesh.

Important Terms

National Health Mission (NHM)

A flagship nationwide scheme of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare aimed at strengthening public healthcare delivery across rural and urban areas, funded jointly by the Centre and states.

UPSC context

APPSC Group 1 & 2: Important for Social Sector Development, welfare schemes, and Centre-State financial allocations in public health.

Source
Union Government

The executive authority at the national level comprising the central government ministries, responsible for formulating central policies and funding centrally sponsored schemes.

UPSC context

APPSC Polity & Governance: Tests knowledge of federal structure, fiscal federalism, and centrally sponsored schemes implemented in Andhra Pradesh.

Source
Government of Andhra Pradesh

The democratically elected state government of Andhra Pradesh responsible for executing state-level welfare programs, public health policies, and coordinating central grants.

UPSC context

APPSC AP History, Economy & Polity: Essential for understanding state administrative machinery and implementation of central health grants.

Source

Prelims Trap

Union government sanctioned a National Health Mission plan... fully funded by the Centre

Aspirants often assume 100% central funding for flagship missions like NHM, missing the standard 60:40 Centre-State sharing pattern for general category states.

Static Concepts Connected

Social Sector & Government Policies

What are the core sub-components and funding patterns of the National Health Mission (NHM) in India?

  • Sub-missions: Sub-missions: NHM comprises two major sub-missions - National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).
  • Funding Split: Funding Pattern: Generally 60:40 between Centre and States for general states, and 90:10 for North-Eastern and Himalayan states.
  • Objectives: Core Objectives: Universal access to equitable, affordable, and quality healthcare services that are accountable and responsive to people's needs.

Cross-Topic Patterns

  • NHM Allocations & Fiscal Federalism

    NHM funding follows Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) ratios (60:40), testing aspirants on fiscal federalism and devolution principles under Article 282.

  • Public Health Financing & Sustainable Development Goals

    Maternal health schemes like JSSK and Anaemia Mukt Bharat link public health financing directly with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).

NHM funding patterns (60:40) and sub-scheme allocations (JSSK, Anaemia Mukt Bharat) are prime targets for APPSC state-specific welfare queries.

Linked PYQs · 2

Linked PYQs · 2

  • 2024APPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    Which of the following statements are valid regarding the interventions of the Government of Andhra Pradesh in the context of Healthcare ? I. Telemedicine facility is available in all Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) to avail specialist services through district hub. II. The Family Doctor Programme has been planned to be implemented as a standalone project without the need to be integrated with Primary Health Centres (PHCs). III. Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Scheme has been revamped, by increasing the income limit from ₹ 2.5 lakh to ₹ 5 lakh per annum per family. IV. 'Aarogya Aasara' Scheme is intended to provide post-operative sustenance allowance with certain eligible conditions complied with. Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

  • 2023APPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    One of the following welfare programmes implemented by Government of Andhra Pradesh is not part of Navaratnalu.