Sariska Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Conservation Challenges
Source:Indian Express ↗
কেন এটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
Understanding tiger reintroduction efforts, protected area management, and challenges like human-wildlife conflict and habitat fragmentation in reserves like Sariska is vital for aspirants tracking biodiversity conservation policies under Project Tiger and the Wildlife Protection Act.
সারসংক্ষেপ
The article discusses tiger reintroduction and conservation management initiatives at the Sariska Tiger Reserve, highlighting government efforts, habitat challenges, and the significance of structured wildlife restoration programs.
মূল বিষয়
- Sariska Tiger Reserve has historically been a focal point for tiger reintroduction and conservation in India.
- Government and conservation authorities continuously monitor tiger populations, habitat restoration, and anti-poaching measures in reserves like Sariska.
- Reintroduction programs require careful management of human-wildlife conflict, village relocations, and ecological corridor protection.
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ
Project Tiger
A Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 1973 by the Government of India to ensure a viable population of tigers through in-situ conservation in designated tiger reserves.
UPSC context
UPSC Prelims/Mains (Environment & Ecology): Tests knowledge of flagship conservation programs, biodiversity protection, and habitat management strategies.
Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972
Comprehensive legislation enacted in 1972 providing legal frameworks for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and establishing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
UPSC context
UPSC Prelims/Mains (Environment & Polity): Core statute frequently tested for statutory bodies, protected area categories, and wildlife crime prevention provisions.
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
A statutory body established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, following the 2006 amendment, tasked with managing Project Tiger and strengthening tiger conservation oversight.
UPSC context
UPSC Prelims/Mains (Environment): Important statutory body for conservation governance, tiger status assessments, and approval of Tiger Conservation Plans.
Sariska Tiger Reserve
A prominent tiger reserve located in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan, historically significant for being the site of India's first successful tiger reintroduction program.
UPSC context
UPSC Prelims (Geography/Environment): Frequently featured in questions related to specific protected areas, translocation experiments, and forest ecosystem management.
প্রিলিমস ফাঁদ
Sariska Tiger Reserve was the very first tiger reserve established in India under Project Tiger.
Sariska is famously known for the world's first successful tiger relocation, not the first tiger reserve established under Project Tiger (which was Jim Corbett).
সংযুক্ত স্থির ধারণা
What are the statutory mandates and powers of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)?
- Statutory Origin: Established in 2005 following recommendations of the Tiger Task Force, later given statutory backing via 2006 amendment to WLPA 1972.
- Core Functions: Approves tiger conservation plans, lays down normative standards for tourism, and oversees Project Tiger implementation.
- Habitat Protection: Ensures inviolate Critical Tiger Habitats (CTHs) are notified and coordinates ecological corridor management across states.
আন্তঃবিষয় প্যাটার্ন
Project Tiger vs Forest Rights Act
Forest dwellers' rights under FRA intersect with Critical Tiger Habitat declarations, balancing conservation with tribal livelihood protections.
Genetic Augmentation in Wildlife Conservation
Apex predator translocations require robust genetic health assessments, bridging biodiversity conservation with advanced wildlife veterinary science.
Sariska's historic relocation milestone and NTCA statutory powers under WLPA 1972 frequently appear in matching or multi-statement prelims Qs.
সংযুক্ত PYQ · 3
সংযুক্ত PYQ · 3
- 2026PrelimsGS1
With reference to Madhav National Park, which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in India in 2025. 2. Sakhya Sagar, which is designated as a Ramsar Site, is situated within this National Park. 3. Its area is shared between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Select the answer using the code given below :
- 2017PrelimsGS1
In India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what does it imply?
- 2020PrelimsGS1
Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under "Critical Tiger Habitat"?
