Census 2027 door-to-door enumeration to start on January 25
Source:The Hindu ↗
কেন এটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
The population census is the foundational statistical exercise for India, informing socio-economic policy design, targeting of welfare schemes, resource devolution, and administrative delimitation. Understanding its legal backing and timing is crucial for governance and developmental planning.
সারসংক্ষেপ
The Ministry of Home Affairs has notified the schedule for Census 2027, setting the door-to-door enumeration to commence on January 25, 2027. This long-delayed decennial exercise is critical for updating demographic statistics, national planning, welfare distribution, and administrative boundaries.
মূল বিষয়
- The Census 2027 door-to-door enumeration is scheduled to begin on January 25, 2027, as per the notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- The comprehensive decennial exercise covers housing listing and population data collection to shape socio-economic policy planning, delimitation, and resource allocation.
- Delays in the census (originally due in 2021) impacted various administrative frameworks, welfare beneficiary tracking, and academic research based on demographic metrics.
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ
Census Act 1948
The primary legislation enacted in 1948 that provides the legal framework for conducting the decennial population census in India, mandating citizen cooperation and ensuring strict confidentiality of collected data.
UPSC context
Important for GS Paper II (Governance) and GS Paper I (Population and Associated Issues), testing knowledge of statutory powers and administrative legal frameworks.
Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner
An attached office under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1949, responsible for coordinating and conducting the decennial census and managing vital statistics in India.
UPSC context
Crucial for GS Paper II (Government Policies & Interventions, Governance & Administration) to test institutional mechanisms of data collection and demographic tracking.
Ministry of Home Affairs
The nodal central ministry in India entrusted with the administrative responsibility of overseeing internal security, administrative boundaries, and conducting nationwide census exercises.
UPSC context
Tested in GS Paper II (Governance and Polity) regarding central ministry portfolios, executive responsibilities, and administrative jurisdiction over national statistics.
প্রিলিমস ফাঁদ
Census data collected during house-listing can be legally used as evidence in civil courts to verify land and property ownership.
Census data is protected by strict statutory confidentiality under the Census Act 1948 and cannot be accessed for taxation, property disputes, or court evidence.
সংযুক্ত স্থির ধারণা
What is the statutory and administrative framework governing the Census of India?
- Statutory Basis: Statutory Basis: Conducted under the provisions of the Census Act, 1948, which makes it legally binding for citizens to provide truthful information.
- Administering Body: Administering Body: Managed by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Constitutional Position: Constitutional Position: Census is a Union subject falling under Entry 69 of the Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
আন্তঃবিষয় প্যাটার্ন
Census Demographics + Delimitation & Welfare Entitlements
Census data serves as the foundational denominator for welfare coverage, target tracking under MGNREGA, and constituency delimitation exercises under Article 82.
Census Act 1948 statutory confidentiality provisions and constitutional mandates for the decennial census are prime UPSC prelims targets.
সংযুক্ত PYQ · 2
সংযুক্ত PYQ · 2
- 2023PrelimsGS1
With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements: 1. Home Guards are raised under the Home Guards Act and Rules of the Central Government. 2. The role of the Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintenance of internal security. 3. To prevent infiltration on the international border/coastal areas, the Border Wing Home Guards Battalions have been raised in some States. How many of the above statements are correct?
- 2016MainsGS2
Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative." What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable?
