Current Affairs

Aatmanirbharta 2.0 and Strategic Defence Indigenization Roadmap

Source:PIB ↗

हे का महत्त्वाचे आहे

This initiative marks a policy evolution in India's defence manufacturing framework from basic import substitution to advanced deep-tech self-reliance, which is crucial for economic growth and national security autonomy.

सारांश

At the SWAVLAMBAN 2026 event, the Raksha Mantri introduced 'Aatmanirbharta 2.0', charting the next phase of India's defence self-reliance by emphasizing deep-tech innovation, enhanced collaboration with start-ups, and a robust domestic manufacturing ecosystem to secure national strategic interests.

मुख्य मुद्दे

  • Raksha Mantri called for 'Aatmanirbharta 2.0', emphasizing the next leap in defence self-reliance at SWAVLAMBAN 2026.
  • The focus has shifted towards fostering deep-tech innovations, scaling up domestic manufacturing, and enhancing private sector and start-up participation in defence production.
  • India aims to reduce import dependence and position itself as a global defense exporter by leveraging indigenous research and development.

महत्त्वाच्या संज्ञा

Aatmanirbharta 2.0

The next phase of India's defence self-reliance initiative, focusing on deep-tech innovation, advanced domestic manufacturing, and globally competitive technology goals to secure strategic interests.

UPSC context

GS Paper III (Indigenisation of Technology & Defence Preparedness). Tests understanding of India's evolving defence manufacturing and strategic self-sufficiency policies.

Source
SWAVLAMBAN 2026

The Indian Navy's flagship innovation and indigenisation seminar series designed to bridge gaps through startups, MSMEs, academia, and armed forces collaboration.

UPSC context

GS Paper III (Internal Security & Defence Preparedness). Evaluates initiatives promoting indigenous maritime security technology and startup ecosystems.

Source
iDEX

A Ministry of Defence flagship initiative launched to foster innovation and technology development in defence and aerospace by engaging startups, MSMEs, and academia through grants and challenges.

UPSC context

GS Paper III (Science & Technology / Indigenisation). Frequently asked scheme-based question testing government support for defence tech start-ups.

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पूर्वपरीक्षा सापळा

Aatmanirbharta 2.0 focuses primarily on replacing imported conventional military hardware with domestic assembly lines.

Aspirants often assume Aatmanirbharta 2.0 is only about manufacturing existing equipment domestically, whereas its core hallmark is a strategic push into advanced R&D and deep-tech innovation.

संबंधित स्थिर संकल्पना

Economy / Internal Security - Defence Indigenization

What are the key institutional mechanisms supporting defence indigenization and start-up innovation in India?

  • iDEX Initiative: iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) engages startups and MSMEs to co-create solutions for India's defence and aerospace needs.
  • Indigenization Lists: Positive Indigenization Lists (PILs) notify equipment that cannot be imported, enforcing mandatory domestic procurement timelines by the armed forces.
  • DAP Policy Tier: Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) prioritizes 'Buy (Indian-IDDM)' as the most preferred procurement category to promote indigenous design and manufacturing.

आंतर-विषय नमुने

  • Defence Indigenization + Indo-Pacific Maritime Security

    Naval indigenization under SWAVLAMBAN links high-tech domestic manufacturing with Indo-Pacific security cooperation and Quad critical technology initiatives.

  • Deep-Tech Defence + National Innovation Missions

    The shift toward deep-tech startups mirrors broader national initiatives like the National Quantum Mission and India Semiconductor Mission.

Aatmanirbharta 2.0 + iDEX + deep-tech focus will likely be tested via statement-based MCQs on India's defence acquisition policy shifts.

संबंधित PYQ · 2

संबंधित PYQ · 2

  • 2023MainsGS3

    The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.

  • 2021MainsGS3

    How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?