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রাষ্ট্রব্যবস্থা ও শাসনGS2
GS2

Mental Healthcare Initiatives and Tele-MANAS in India

Source:PIB ↗

কেন এটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ

Mental health is a critical component of social development and public health policy in India, requiring multi-sectoral institutional mechanisms and digital interventions like Tele-MANAS to address the rising treatment gap.

সারসংক্ষেপ

The Union Health Ministry observes World Mental Health Day 2026, highlighting India's commitments and strides in making mental healthcare accessible, inclusive, and people-centred through initiatives like Tele-MANAS and primary healthcare integration.

মূল বিষয়

  • The Union Health Ministry is observing World Mental Health Day 2026 to reinforce its dedication to accessible, inclusive, and people-centred mental healthcare.
  • Focus is laid on leveraging digital health initiatives like Tele-MANAS (Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States) to bridge gaps in mental healthcare delivery.
  • Emphasizes destigmatization, community-based care, and integration of mental health services into primary healthcare systems.

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ

Tele-MANAS

India's flagship digital mental health initiative providing free, round-the-clock counselling and networking services across states through a toll-free helpline network.

UPSC context

GS Paper II (Health, Social Justice). Tests governance of digital health schemes and measures addressing vulnerable sections' mental well-being.

Source
National Mental Health Programme

A comprehensive national strategy launched by India in 1982 to ensure the availability and accessibility of minimum mental healthcare for all, integrated with primary healthcare.

UPSC context

GS Paper II (Social Development/Health). Tests policy framework and implementation of public health programmes in India.

Source
Union Health Ministry

The central government ministry responsible for formulating national health policies, schemes, and coordinating healthcare delivery across Indian states and union territories.

UPSC context

GS Paper II (Governance, Polity). Tests administrative framework and central initiatives in social sector delivery.

Source

সংযুক্ত স্থির ধারণা

Social Justice & Health Policies

What are the structural tiers and apex nodal institution under the Tele-MANAS initiative?

  • Tier-1 System: Tier-1 comprises trained counselors and mental health specialists operating State Tele-MANAS cells for initial tele-counselling.
  • Tier-2 System: Tier-2 comprises specialists at District Hospitals and Medical Colleges for physical/advanced audio-visual consultations and prescriptions.
  • Apex Institution: NIMHANS Bengaluru serves as the apex nodal institution providing overall technical support, while IIITB provides technology support.

আন্তঃবিষয় প্যাটার্ন

  • Tele-MANAS & Digital Public Health Infrastructure

    Digital health initiatives like Tele-MANAS mirror the architecture of CoWIN and e-Sushrut, testing aspirants' understanding of scalable public digital health infrastructure.

  • Primary Healthcare Integration & NHM Federalism

    Integration of mental health into Ayushman Arogya Mandirs connects primary healthcare decentralization with fiscal federalism under National Health Mission fund flows.

Tele-MANAS multi-tier architecture, NIMHANS apex role, and Ayushman Arogya Mandirs integration are prime multi-statement prelims fodder.

সংযুক্ত PYQ · 1

সংযুক্ত PYQ · 1

  • 2020MainsGS2

    In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal health care. Discuss.