Jal Arpan Observed Across Gram Panchayats for Water Governance
Source:PIB ↗
কেন এটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
This development highlights the push toward grassroots decentralization and community-led management of critical public infrastructure (rural water supply) under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, directly linking with effective local governance and public service delivery.
সারসংক্ষেপ
On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, 'Jal Arpan' was observed across more than 1,850 Gram Panchayats in rural India as part of a Special Gram Sabha under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0. The initiative focuses on institutionalizing community ownership, participatory water management, and operational responsibility of rural water supply systems at the grassroots level through Panchayati Raj Institutions.
মূল বিষয়
- 'Jal Arpan' was observed in over 1,850 Gram Panchayats across rural India as part of a Special Gram Sabha on Gandhi Jayanti.
- The initiative aims to strengthen community ownership and local governance of rural water supply systems under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0.
- Emphasizes participatory approach, empowering grassroots institutions like Gram Panchayats and Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSCs) in managing water resources.
- Aligns with decentralization, grassroot transparency, and long-term sustainability of rural drinking water infrastructure.
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ
Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0
An extended and restructured phase of India's rural drinking water program focused on reliable service delivery, long-term sustainability, and digital integration of water supply systems.
UPSC context
UPSC GS Paper II: Government Policies & Interventions, Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections, and rural development.
Jal Arpan
An initiative involving the formal handover of completed rural water supply schemes to Gram Panchayats and Village Water and Sanitation Committees to promote community ownership.
UPSC context
UPSC GS Paper II: Governance, Grassroots Democracy, and Devolution of Powers.
Gram Panchayats
Constitutional tier of local self-government at the village level in rural India, responsible for decentralized planning and local resource management.
UPSC context
UPSC GS Paper II: Panchayati Raj Institutions, Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels.
Ministry of Jal Shakti
Union ministry responsible for the development and regulation of water resources, sanitation, and drinking water supply across India.
UPSC context
UPSC GS Paper II: Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and Ministries.
সংযুক্ত স্থির ধারণা
What are the constitutional and institutional mechanisms for rural water supply and local governance under PRIs?
- Eleventh Schedule: Eleventh Schedule: Empowers Gram Panchayats with subjects like drinking water, sanitation, and rural electrification under Article 243G.
- VWSC Role: VWSCs: Village Water and Sanitation Committees act as sub-committees of Gram Panchayats for planning, operation, and maintenance of water systems.
- Gram Sabha: Special Gram Sabha: Statutory platform for social audits, bottom-up planning, and participatory decision-making at the grassroots level.
আন্তঃবিষয় প্যাটার্ন
Local Governance & Grassroots Water Security
Community-led drinking water management under JJM 2.0 directly operationalizes the 73rd Constitutional Amendment's mandate of decentralized resource governance through Gram Panchayats.
Expect statements linking Special Gram Sabhas, VWSCs, and decentralized financial devolution under JJM 2.0 in rural governance questions.
সংযুক্ত PYQ · 3
সংযুক্ত PYQ · 3
- 2024MainsGS2
Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.
- 2022MainsGS2
To what extent, in your opinion, has the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots?
- 2020MainsGS3
What are the salient features of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan launched by the Government of India for water conservation and water security?
