India Showcases Forest Restoration Initiatives at FAO COFO Session
Source:PIB ↗
কেন এটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
The article highlights India's international commitments and progress under global forestry and land restoration frameworks (such as COFO and the Bonn Challenge), which are directly relevant to GS3 Environment, climate change targets, and sustainable development.
সারসংক্ষেপ
India presented its robust progress on Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) at the 28th Session of the FAO Committee on Forestry (COFO 28) in Rome, highlighting community-led programs, agroforestry, and enhanced carbon sinks to meet climate and land-degradation neutrality goals.
মূল বিষয়
- India showcased its Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) initiatives at the 28th Session of the Committee on Forestry (COFO 28) of the FAO in Rome.
- The presentation highlighted India's achievement in expanding forest cover, increasing carbon sinks, and fulfilling international climate commitments like the Bonn Challenge.
- Emphasized community-driven conservation, agroforestry, and multi-stakeholder partnerships to restore degraded lands and support rural livelihoods.
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ
Bonn Challenge
A global effort launched in 2011 to restore 350 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2030. India committed to restoring 26 million hectares.
UPSC context
Important for GS Paper III (Environment and Ecology) under international environmental conventions, targets, and land degradation neutrality.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
The Food and Agriculture Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and promote sustainable agriculture and forestry.
UPSC context
Important for GS Paper II (International Organizations) and GS Paper III (Agriculture/Environment).
Committee on Forestry (COFO)
The FAO's principal statutory forestry body, meeting biennially to review global forestry issues, advise on policy, and coordinate international action.
UPSC context
Important for GS Paper III (Environment and Ecology, Global Environmental Forums) and international forest governance.
সংযুক্ত স্থির ধারণা
What is the Bonn Challenge and what are India's specific quantitative commitments under it?
- Global Initiative: Global Pledge: A global effort to bring 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land into restoration by 2020, and 350 million hectares by 2030.
- National Pledge: India's Target: India committed to restore 26 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2030 at the UNFCCC COP 21 in Paris (2015).
- Action Framework: Implementation: Executed through agroforestry, community forestry, and joint forest management (JFM), intersecting with CAMPA institutional mechanisms.
আন্তঃবিষয় প্যাটার্ন
Bonn Challenge + CAMPA + Forest Amendment Act
India's 26 million hectares Bonn Challenge target links global climate pledges with domestic legal frameworks like the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act and CAMPA funds.
Forestry Restoration + Paris Agreement NDCs
Carbon sinks built via agroforestry directly feed into India's updated NDCs under the UNFCCC Paris Agreement, bridging forestry and international climate diplomacy.
Expect statement-based questions pairing COFO's biennial mandate with specific quantitative targets like India's 26m ha Bonn Challenge pledge.
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