Current Affairs

Cooperative Federalism and Regional Agricultural Scheme Execution

Source:PIB ↗

हे का महत्त्वाचे आहे

This article highlights cooperative federalism and administrative accountability in the agricultural sector, showcasing how central-state coordination is leveraged to execute national agricultural policies and address localized rural challenges.

सारांश

Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan chaired the Southern Regional Agriculture Conference, calling for time-bound action on state commitments to advance agricultural development, strengthen farmer welfare, and improve scheme implementation through collaborative federalism.

मुख्य मुद्दे

  • Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan chaired the Southern Regional Agriculture Conference to review agricultural development and state commitments.
  • Emphasized time-bound action on commitments made by states to boost agricultural growth, farmer welfare, and technology adoption.
  • Focused on regional cooperative federalism, addressing state-specific agricultural challenges, and optimizing central-state coordination for flagship agrarian schemes.

महत्त्वाच्या संज्ञा

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

The apex central government body in India responsible for formulating and administering policies, schemes, and regulations related to agricultural development, farmer welfare, and allied sectors.

UPSC context

UPSC GS Paper III (Agriculture, Government Policies & Interventions). Tests knowledge of institutional frameworks driving agricultural growth and farmer support schemes.

Source

संबंधित स्थिर संकल्पना

Indian Polity & Governance

What are the constitutional provisions governing agriculture under the Indian federal structure?

  • State List Subject: Agriculture is listed as Entry 14 in the State List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.
  • Concurrent Overlap: Parliament can legislate on certain agricultural matters via the Concurrent List, such as trade and commerce in foodstuffs (Entry 33).
  • Central Intervention: Central government drives national strategy through centrally sponsored schemes, funding, and apex bodies like the National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation (NAFED).

आंतर-विषय नमुने

  • Cooperative Federalism in Agricultural Schemes

    Agri-conferences and regional councils test fiscal federalism limits when centrally sponsored schemes require matching state budgetary allocations and implementation buy-in.

  • Agrarian Execution vs. Union Policy Design

    State-level implementation bottlenecks in flagship schemes like PM-KISAN and PMFBY directly expose the friction points between Union policy design and agrarian execution.

Questions on cooperative federalism in agriculture will test institutional mechanisms like PM-KISAN matching grants and Seed Act reforms.

संबंधित PYQ · 3

संबंधित PYQ · 3

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    In the villages itself no form of credit organization will be suitable except the cooperative society. -All India Rural Credit Survey. Discuss this statement in the background of agricultural finance in India. What constraints and challenges do financial institutions supplying agricultural finance face? How can technology be used to better reach and serve rural clients?

  • 2026PrelimsGS1

    Which among the following is/are the objective(s) of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) ? 1. Encouraging monoculture in rainfed areas 2. Increasing rice cultivation in irrigated regions 3. Enhancing productivity and minimising climatic risks through Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) Select the answer using the code given below :

  • 2017MainsGS3

    How do subsidies affect the cropping pattern, crop diversity and economy of farmers? What is the significance of crop insurance, minimum support price and food processing for small and marginal farmers?