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રાજ્યવ્યવસ્થા અને શાસનGS2
GS2

Implementation Framework of Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana for Elders

Source:PIB ↗

આ શા માટે મહત્વનું છે

With India's population rapidly aging, welfare interventions like AVYAY are crucial for addressing geriatric care, social security, and inclusive development under governance frameworks.

સારાંશ

The article outlines the implementation and impact of the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY), a central sector scheme aimed at ensuring the welfare, social security, and dignified living of senior citizens through institutional care and state-specific support across India.

મુખ્ય મુદ્દા

  • The Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY) scheme aims to strengthen welfare, care, and dignified living for senior citizens across India.
  • Provides institutional care support, old age homes, and medical care infrastructure for the elderly.
  • Addresses the demographic shift towards an aging population and aligns with constitutional provisions of a welfare state.

મહત્વપૂર્ણ શબ્દો

Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY)

A central sector umbrella scheme by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment aimed at providing institutional care, social security, and dignified living for senior citizens across India.

UPSC context

GS Paper II (Social Justice / Vulnerable Sections): Tests knowledge of government policies, welfare schemes, and measures for elderly care.

Source
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act

A 2007 central legislation making it a legal obligation for children and heirs to provide maintenance and financial support to parents and senior citizens.

UPSC context

GS Paper II (Polity & Governance / Social Justice): Tests legal frameworks protecting vulnerable sections and elderly rights.

Source
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

The nodal union ministry responsible for formulating and implementing policies, legislation, and welfare programs for marginalized, disadvantaged, and senior citizen groups in India.

UPSC context

GS Paper II (Governance): Tests understanding of institutional mechanisms and central ministries executing social sector mandates.

Source

પ્રિલિમ્સ ટ્રેપ

Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented with 60:40 state matching grants.

Aspirants often confuse Central Sector Schemes (100% funded by the Centre, like AVYAY) with Centrally Sponsored Schemes (cost-sharing between Centre and States).

સંલગ્ન સ્થિર ખ્યાલો

Social Justice & Welfare Policies

What are the constitutional and statutory provisions for senior citizens in India?

  • Article 41 DPSP: Constitutional basis: Article 41 of DPSP directs the State to make effective provision for public assistance in cases of old age, sickness, and disablement.
  • Concurrent List: Concurrent list: 'Social security and social insurance' falls under Entry 23 of the Concurrent List, enabling joint Centre-State action.
  • Legal Obligation: Statutory duty: Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act makes it a legal obligation for children/relatives to maintain senior citizens.

આંતર-વિષય પેટર્ન

  • Demographic Dividend vs. Silver Economy Realities

    Rapid demographic transition in India requires linking social sector interventions like AVYAY with fiscal sustainability and old-age pension reforms under the New Pension System.

  • DPSP Constitutional Mandates and Statutory Enforcement

    Article 41's mandate for public assistance intersects with statutory obligations under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act.

AVYAY's sub-schemes (IPSrC and Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana) frequently appear in matching-type Prelims questions on central welfare schemes.

સંલગ્ન PYQ · 2

સંલગ્ન PYQ · 2

  • 2022MainsGS2

    Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss.

  • 2020PrelimsGS1

    Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?