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राज्यव्यवस्था आणि शासनGS2
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Women Political Leadership through Legislative Reservation

Source:PIB ↗

हे का महत्त्वाचे आहे

This topic is directly relevant to GS Paper II under 'Salient features of the Representation of the People Act', 'Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these', and issues relating to women's empowerment and political representation.

सारांश

Lok Sabha Speaker emphasized the significance of the 33% reservation for women in legislative bodies, stating that the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam will transformative-ly boost women's political leadership and participation in India's democracy.

मुख्य मुद्दे

  • Lok Sabha Speaker highlighted that the 33% reservation for women in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies will open new avenues for women's political leadership.
  • The landmark legislation (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) marks a historic step towards women-led development and gender equality in governance.
  • Empowering women politically enhances grassroots democratic participation and ensures more inclusive policy-making.

महत्त्वाच्या संज्ञा

Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam

A landmark legislation enacted as the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023, which mandates a 33% reservation of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

UPSC context

Crucial for UPSC Mains GS Paper II (Polity & Governance — Women Empowerment and Representation of Women in Politics).

Source
Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023

The constitutional amendment passed in 2023 that formally brought the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam into effect, providing one-third reservation for women in legislative bodies.

UPSC context

Important for GS Paper II under 'Important Constitutional Amendments' and basic structure or features of the Indian Constitution.

Source
Lok Sabha

The Lower House of India's bicameral Parliament, whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India based on adult suffrage.

UPSC context

High relevance for UPSC Prelims and Mains (GS Paper II) under Parliament, legislative process, and institutional structures.

Source
Parliament

India’s supreme legislative body consisting of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha, responsible for enacting laws and framing public policy.

UPSC context

Core topic in GS Paper II (Indian Constitution, Organs of the State, and Functioning of the Legislature).

Source

पूर्वपरीक्षा सापळा

The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam immediately guarantees 33% female representation in the current Lok Sabha and state assemblies.

Aspirants often assume the 33% reservation under the 106th Amendment is immediately effective for the upcoming general elections, whereas it is constitutionally tied to post-census delimitation.

संबंधित स्थिर संकल्पना

Polity Parliament and State Legislatures

What are the constitutional provisions and safeguards governing legislative reservations and the Delimitation Commission in India?

  • SC/ST Basis: Constitutional basis: Articles 330 and 332 provide for reservation of seats for SCs and STs in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies based on population.
  • Women Quota: Nari Shakti Vandan: The 106th Amendment Act, 2023 added Articles 330A and 332A to operationalize 33% reservation for women.
  • Delimitation Role: Delimitation Act: Enacted under Article 82, the Delimitation Commission redraws constituency boundaries after every census; its orders have the force of law.
  • Sunset Clause: Sunset clause: The women's reservation is mandated for 15 years, subject to parliamentary extension upon expiry.

आंतर-विषय नमुने

  • Women Reservation + Delimitation Exercise + Census

    The mandatory link between legislative reservations and the delimitation exercise connects women's political empowerment directly to federal constituency reorganisation and census controversies.

  • Intersectional Representation + SC/ST Quotas

    Nesting sub-quotas for women within SC/ST reserved seats operationalizes intersectional justice, bridging social equity (Art 330/332) with gender democracy.

106th Amendment's sunset clause, delimitation linkage, and SC/ST sub-quota nesting are ripe for tricky UPSC statement-based MCQs.

संबंधित PYQ · 1

संबंधित PYQ · 1

  • 2023MainsGS2

    Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women's effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.