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રાજ્યવ્યવસ્થા અને શાસનGS2
GS2

Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jati Abhyuday Yojana Implementation

Source:PIB ↗

આ શા માટે મહત્વનું છે

Understanding targeted welfare schemes like PM-AJAY is crucial for evaluating India's progress toward inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and social justice for marginalized communities as mandated by constitutional goals and DPSPs.

સારાંશ

The Press Information Bureau update highlights the progress of the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY), a flagship central scheme designed for the social, educational, and economic empowerment of Scheduled Caste (SC) communities. The scheme incorporates components like the Adarsh Gram initiative to develop model villages, boost infrastructure, enhance livelihood security, and bridge developmental deficits.

મુખ્ય મુદ્દા

  • PM-AJAY is a central sector scheme aimed at reducing poverty and socio-economic gaps among Scheduled Caste (SC) communities.
  • The scheme focuses on integrated development through livelihood generation, skill development, and infrastructure creation under its Adarsh Gram component.
  • Adarsh Gram component aims to transform SC-majority villages into model villages with adequate social and physical infrastructure.
  • Transparent web portals (pmagy.gov.in) facilitate tracking of targets, implementation, and financial allocations for accountability.

મહત્વપૂર્ણ શબ્દો

Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY)

A central umbrella scheme formed by merging three initiatives—PMAGY, SCA to SCSP, and BJRCY—aimed at the socio-economic, educational, and infrastructure development of Scheduled Caste communities.

UPSC context

Crucial for UPSC CSE Prelims and Mains (GS Paper II - Social Justice, Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections).

Source
Adarsh Gram Component

A core component of PM-AJAY focused on transforming SC-majority villages into model villages through gap-funding and convergence of central and state schemes.

UPSC context

Important for GS Paper II questions on rural development, model village strategies, and affirmative action programs.

Source
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

The nodal union ministry responsible for formulating and administering policies, welfare programs, and legislation for the empowerment of marginalized groups, including Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes.

UPSC context

Frequently tested in Polity and Governance (GS Paper II) regarding institutional frameworks for social welfare.

Source

સંલગ્ન સ્થિર ખ્યાલો

Social Justice Vulnerable Sections

What are the constituent erstwhile schemes merged into the PM-AJAY umbrella scheme?

  • PMAGY Merger: PMAGY merged: Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana formed the core for model village development in SC-majority habitations.
  • SCA to SCSP: SCA to SCSP merged: Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan provided gap-filling financial support for income-generating schemes.
  • BJRCY Integration: BJRCY merged: Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana focused on constructing hostels for SC students in educational institutions.

આંતર-વિષય પેટર્ન

  • Welfare Schemes & District Planning Convergence

    PM-AJAY's gap-filling funding model relies on effective convergence with regular Central and State welfare programmes, testing cooperative federalism and district-level fund utilisation efficiency.

  • Monitorable Indicators in Developmental Governance

    The transformation of SC-majority villages using 50 monitorable socio-economic indicators mirrors the Aspirational Districts and Blocks Programme frameworks.

PM-AJAY merger details, specific demographic criteria for Adarsh Grams (40% SC population), and the 50 monitorable indicators make high-yield match lists.

સંલગ્ન PYQ · 2

સંલગ્ન PYQ · 2

  • 2020PrelimsGS1

    Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?

  • 2024PrelimsGS1

    With reference to the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme, consider the following statements : 1. To implement the scheme, the Central Government provides 100% funding. 2. Under the Scheme, Cadastral Maps are digitised. 3. An initiative has been undertaken to transliterate the Records of Rights from local language to any of the languages recognized by the Constitution of India. Which of the statements given above are correct?