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Andhra Pradesh Legislature Monsoon Session Scheduled for Four Days

Source:The Hindu ↗

Why It Matters

Important from an Andhra Pradesh state governance and polity perspective, specifically regarding the functioning of the state legislature, the role of the Business Advisory Committee (BAC), and procedures associated with legislative sessions.

Summary

The article discusses the convening of the monsoon session of the Andhra Pradesh Legislature for a duration of four days, following decisions made by the Business Advisory Committee (BAC) regarding the state's legislative agenda.

Key Points

  • The monsoon session of the Andhra Pradesh Legislature has been scheduled to run for a duration of four days.
  • The Business Advisory Committee (BAC) met to finalise the legislative agenda and working days for the session.
  • State legislature sessions in India are convened, prorogued, or dissolved by the Governor on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister under Article 174 of the Constitution.

Important Terms

Andhra Pradesh Legislature

The bicameral state legislature of Andhra Pradesh comprising the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, responsible for enacting laws and overseeing state administration.

UPSC context

Important for APPSC Group 1/2 Polity and Governance, testing knowledge of state-level legislative structures, functions, and constitutional provisions.

Source
Business Advisory Committee (BAC)

A parliamentary committee in the legislature that determines the timetable, working days, and legislative agenda to be taken up during a session.

UPSC context

Important for APPSC Polity topics regarding legislative procedures, committees, and functioning of the state legislature.

Source

Prelims Trap

The Governor can summon or dissolve the State Legislature independently without consulting the Chief Minister.

Aspirants often confuse the Governor's independent discretionary power with the constitutional mandate under Article 174, where the Governor acts strictly on the aid and advice of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers.

Static Concepts Connected

Polity and Governance - State Legislature

What are the constitutional provisions regarding the convening and prorogation of State Legislatures in India?

  • Article 174: Constitutional article: Governor summons, prorogues, or dissolves the State Legislature under Article 174 based on Council of Ministers' aid and advice.
  • Six-month rule: Time gap limit: The maximum permissible gap between two successive sessions must not exceed six months (two sessions a year minimum).
  • BAC Function: BAC role: The Business Advisory Committee chaired by the Speaker determines the precise duration and legislative agenda of the session.

Cross-Topic Patterns

  • State Legislature vs Parliament BAC rules

    The Business Advisory Committee regulates assembly time allocation just as the Parliamentary BAC manages Lok Sabha business under Rule 265.

  • Governor's Article 174 powers and judicial oversight

    Article 174 powers of the Governor intersect with judicial reviews on summoning assemblies without cabinet aid, as seen in recent Supreme Court rulings.

Article 174 summoning powers & BAC functions frequently tested in matching or multi-statement Polity prelims questions.

Linked PYQs · 2

Linked PYQs · 2

  • 2024APPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    With reference to the procedure for Amendment of the Constitution, consider the following statements : I. A private member of the House of the Parliament can introduce the Bill for amendment of the Constitution only after the prior permission of the President. II. Article 368 of the Constitution of India provides for three types of amendments - simple majority, special majority and ratification of half of the States by a simple majority. III. For amendments that require ratification of half the States by a simple majority, it is not necessary that all the State Legislatures must take action on the Bill. IV. The State Legislatures can pass a resolution requesting the Parliament to amend Article 368 in the same manner, as it could be done for the creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in the States. Which of the statement/statements given above is/are correct ?

  • 2023APPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    Apex Council of Godavari and Krishna river water resources and their management consists of