Madhya Pradesh submits urban heat action plans to tribunal
Source:etvbharat ↗

Why It Matters
This article details the specific institutional (EPCO and NGT) and policy frameworks (HAPs, Namo Harit Nagar Yojana, Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam) deployed by Madhya Pradesh to address urban heat waves and climate change. Such institutional roles, scheme targets, and locations are highly tested in the MPPSC State Service Prelims.
Summary
The Madhya Pradesh government has submitted its comprehensive heat wave action plans and environmental initiatives to the National Green Tribunal (NGT). Formulated by the Environmental Planning and Coordination Organisation (EPCO), the plans include Heat Action Plans (HAPs) for Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, and Gwalior. Other key mitigation schemes highlight the 'Namo Harit Nagar Yojana' for urban forestry, the 'Catch the Rain' campaign, conservation of 330 traditional water sources, and the planting of over 3.57 crore saplings under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign across 55 districts.
Key Points
- Madhya Pradesh (MP) has submitted its detailed heat wave mitigation measures and climate action plans to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) following a suo motu case registered in May.
- The Environmental Planning and Coordination Organisation (EPCO), MP's expert environmental body, has prepared Heat Action Plans (HAPs) for four key cities: Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, and Gwalior.
- MP's Urban Department is implementing the 'Namo Harit Nagar Yojana' to establish urban forests through targeted plantations across cities.
- Under the 'Catch the Rain' campaign (part of Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari by MoHUA), the state's Urban Administration and Development Department (UADD) has directed all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to focus on rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge.
- The state has conserved and revived 330 traditional water supply sources (including wells) to improve adaptive capacity against water scarcity and rising temperatures.
- Under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, MP has planted over 3.57 crore (3,57,16,296) saplings across all 55 districts at 12,898 locations as of August 17, 2026, targeting 7.50 crore saplings for the fiscal year 2026-27.
- EPCO has issued sustainable design guidelines to promote green buildings using smart design, high Solar Reflective Index (SRI) exterior surfaces, and rooftop solar panels to lower energy usage.
Important Terms
Namo Harit Nagar Yojana
A Madhya Pradesh state scheme approved in July 2026 with a ₹100 crore allocation to develop theme-based urban forests across 65 urban local bodies over five years, using geo-tagging to monitor sapling survival.
UPSC context
MPPSC GS Paper III (Environment) and MP GK; tests state-specific environmental policies, afforestation schemes, and urban heat mitigation.
Environmental Planning and Coordination Organisation
Established in Bhopal in 1981, EPCO is Madhya Pradesh's premier organization advising the state government on environmental policy formulation, climate action plans, and impact assessment.
UPSC context
MPPSC GS Paper II (State Bodies) and Paper III (Environment); tests state environmental institutions and administrative planning.
Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam campaign
A nationwide tree-planting movement launched on World Environment Day 2024, under which Madhya Pradesh set major records in 2026 by planting over 5.5 crore saplings.
UPSC context
MPPSC GS Paper III (Environment) and MP GK; tests central and state public-driven afforestation campaigns and ecological conservation.
National Green Tribunal
A specialized statutory body established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, for the fast-track resolution of environmental disputes, forest conservation cases, and damage claims.
UPSC context
MPPSC GS Paper II (Statutory/Quasi-Judicial Bodies) and Paper III (Environment); tests environmental governance and regulatory tribunals.
Catch the Rain campaign
A water conservation initiative under the Ministry of Jal Shakti promoting rainwater harvesting structures, with the tagline 'Catch the rain, where it falls, when it falls'.
UPSC context
MPPSC GS Paper III (Water Management & Environment); tests rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and central ecological programs.
Linked PYQs · 2
Linked PYQs · 2
- 2018MPPSC_PRELIMSGS1
What is the full form of NGT?
- 2023MPPSC_PRELIMSGS1
National Green Tribunal's (NGT) headquarters is situated at: