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రాజ్యవ్యవస్థ మరియు పాలనGS4
GS4

Judicial Integrity and Accountability for Institutional Credibility

Source:The Hindu ↗

ఇది ఎందుకు ముఖ్యం

It addresses the foundational pillars of Indian democracy—judicial independence and judicial integrity—offering critical perspectives on how the judiciary can maintain public trust and institutional credibility.

సారాంశం

The article examines the imperative of judicial integrity, exploring the delicate balance between judicial independence and public accountability, and underscores the need for the Supreme Court to proactively address institutional integrity challenges to maintain public trust.

ముఖ్య అంశాలు

  • The article discusses the crucial importance of judicial integrity, transparency, and accountability in maintaining public trust in the judiciary.
  • It highlights that the judiciary's legitimacy rests heavily on its moral authority and adherence to ethical standards by its members.
  • Addresses the challenges concerning judicial appointments, administrative actions, and institutional mechanisms to handle allegations or improprieties involving judicial figures.
  • Emphasizes that institutional self-correction and openness are vital to protect judicial independence while ensuring robust accountability.

ముఖ్యమైన పదాలు

Supreme Court of India

The apex judicial court of India under the Constitution, serving as the ultimate guardian of fundamental rights, interpreter of constitutional law, and guarantor of the rule of law.

UPSC context

Crucial for GS Paper II (Indian Constitution, Polity, Structure and Functioning of the Judiciary). Tests structural powers, independence, and accountability.

Source

అనుసంధానమైన స్థిర భావనలు

Indian Polity and Governance - Judiciary

What are the constitutional mechanisms for removal of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts in India?

  • Constitutional Basis: Article 124(4) and Article 217 outline the removal process via an address by both Houses of Parliament.
  • Statutory Process: The Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 regulates the investigation and proof of misbehaviour or incapacity of a judge.
  • Majorities Needed: Requires a special majority in Parliament (majority of total membership and 2/3rds present and voting) in each House.

అంతర-అంశ నమూనాలు

  • Judiciary + RTI Act & Administrative Transparency

    Judicial transparency interacts with the Right to Information Act and administrative accountability, raising questions about whether the CJI's office and collegium proceedings are fully open to public scrutiny.

  • Judicial Ethics + Governance & Lokpal Frameworks

    Maintaining public trust in constitutional institutions is essential for democratic governance, directly linking judicial ethics to broader administrative integrity frameworks like the Lokpal and Lokayuktas.

Judicial accountability vs independence is a perennial mains GS-II theme; expect analytical questions on in-house inquiry mechanisms.

అనుసంధాన PYQలు · 3

అనుసంధాన PYQలు · 3

  • 2025MainsGS2

    Discuss the evolution of collegium system in India. Critically examine the advantages and disadvantages of the system of appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India and that of the USA.

  • 2023MainsGS2

    “Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy.” Comment.

  • 2025MainsGS2

    "Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike...." In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India.