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Madhya Pradesh Records Population of 772 Indian Wolves

Source:thebetterindia ↗

Why It Matters

Important for MPPSC aspirants tracking state-specific environmental data, wildlife census figures, and the ecological distribution of Schedule-I species within Madhya Pradesh.

Summary

A recent assessment/survey report reveals that Madhya Pradesh is home to 772 Indian wolves, highlighting the state's expanding ecological significance not just as a tiger state, but also as a vital habitat for grassland-dependent and threatened fauna like the Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes).

Key Points

  • Madhya Pradesh has recorded a population of 772 Indian wolves (Canis lupus pallipes), making it a significant stronghold for the species in India.
  • The survey highlights the status of grassland and scrubland ecosystems in MP, which serve as primary habitats for Indian wolves.
  • Indian wolves are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, providing them the highest level of legal protection in India.
  • Conservation of canids in central India highlights biodiversity beyond charismatic species like tigers and leopards.

Important Terms

Wildlife Protection Act 1972

Enacted in 1972, this legislation provides the legal framework for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and regulates hunting, trade, and protected areas across India.

UPSC context

Relevant for MPPSC Paper III (Environment, Biodiversity & Conservation Acts) and environmental laws.

Source
Wildlife Institute of India

An autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, specializing in wildlife research, species assessment, and conservation planning.

UPSC context

Important for MPPSC Paper III (Biodiversity, Institutes, and Wildlife Monitoring Programs).

Source
Madhya Pradesh Forest Department

The state government body responsible for the administration, protection, and management of forests, wildlife habitats, and biodiversity conservation initiatives within Madhya Pradesh.

UPSC context

Crucial for MPPSC Paper I & III (Madhya Pradesh Geography, Forest Administration, and State Wildlife Conservation).

Source

Static Concepts Connected

Madhya Pradesh Geography and Wildlife

What are the key protected areas in Madhya Pradesh known for grassland and canine habitats?

  • Nauradehi Sanctuary: Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital habitat for the Indian grey wolf in central India.
  • Kuno National Park: Kuno National Park is famous for reintroducing the Cheetah and features extensive open scrub grasslands.
  • Satpura Ecosystems: Satpura National Park contains diverse plateau grasslands supporting unique canid and herbivore populations.

Cross-Topic Patterns

  • Tiger State to Grassland Stronghold

    Madhya Pradesh leads in both tiger and Indian wolf populations, showcasing the state's diverse ecological transition zones from dense forests to scrublands.

Expect matching questions on MP wildlife census data: pairing Schedule I mammals with their specific sanctuary strongholds like Nauradehi.

Linked PYQs · 1

Linked PYQs · 1

  • 2023MPPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    Which type of forests are not found in Madhya Pradesh ?