Gujarat Operationalises Anti-Radicalisation Cell
Source:opindia ↗
આ શા માટે મહત્વનું છે
Understanding state-level mechanisms to combat radicalisation is vital for GS Paper 3 (Internal Security). It highlights the practical application of de-radicalisation policies, cyber vigilance, and the legal framework, such as the UAPA, in tackling extremism within India.
સારાંશ
The Gujarat government has officially implemented the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for its Anti-Radicalisation Cell (ARC), focusing on combating extremism through counter-narratives, cyber monitoring, and de-radicalisation. The initiative aims to identify and rehabilitate individuals vulnerable to radicalisation across all communities, rejecting media claims that the mechanism targets specific religious groups.
મુખ્ય મુદ્દા
- The Gujarat Government has operationalised its Anti-Radicalisation Cell (ARC), circulating a detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to all districts and commissionerates.
- The SOP aims to track extremist ideologies, conduct cyber monitoring, and pursue de-radicalisation efforts across the state.
- Contrary to allegations by some media portals, the SOP is religion-neutral and focuses on a broad spectrum of radicalisation, including Naxalism and religious extremism, without explicitly targeting Muslims.
- The ARC will operate under state-level policing agencies and the State Intelligence Bureau, utilizing tools to monitor social media platforms for propaganda and terror-sympathising narratives.
મહત્વપૂર્ણ શબ્દો
Anti-Radicalisation Cell (ARC)
A specialized state-level law enforcement division tasked with preventing extremist ideologies, monitoring online spaces, identifying vulnerable individuals, and coordinating de-radicalisation, counselling, and rehabilitation programmes.
UPSC context
GS Paper III (Internal Security); tests counter-extremism and de-radicalisation strategies.
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)
India's principal anti-terror law enacted in 1967 to prevent activities threatening the country's sovereignty, integrity, and security, with provisions to designate individuals and organisations as terrorist entities.
UPSC context
GS Paper III (Internal Security/Polity); tests national security legislations, legal safeguards, and fundamental rights.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for ARC
An operational framework detailing a five-stage mechanism (Prevention, Detection, Intervention, Rehabilitation, and Monitoring) used by security forces to identify, counsel, and reintegrate vulnerable individuals into mainstream society.
UPSC context
GS Paper III (Internal Security); tests policing protocols and institutional counter-radicalisation frameworks.
State Intelligence Bureau (SIB)
The state-level intelligence gathering wing of Indian police forces, responsible for generating actionable inputs on internal security threats, radicalisation, communal tensions, and law and order within a state.
UPSC context
GS Paper III (Security forces and their mandate); tests role of state-level intelligence in internal security.
પ્રિલિમ્સ ટ્રેપ
Anti-radicalisation cells and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for countering extremism can only be established and run by Central agencies.
Under the Seventh Schedule, 'Police' and 'Public Order' are State subjects, empowering state police departments to independently design and operationalise de-radicalisation cells.
સંલગ્ન સ્થિર ખ્યાલો
What is the difference between Anti, De, and Counter-Radicalisation?
- Anti-radicalisation: Focuses on preventative steps to protect vulnerable populations before they are exposed to extremist ideologies.
- De-radicalisation: Aims to rehabilitate and reintegrate individuals who have already adopted extremist beliefs.
- Counter-radicalisation: Involves actively challenging extremist propaganda and narratives through alternative messages.
What constitutional provisions govern police and internal security in India?
- State Subject: Police and Public Order are placed under List II (State List) of the Seventh Schedule.
- Union's Duty: Article 355 obligates the Union to protect states against external aggression and internal disturbance.
આંતર-વિષય પેટર્ન
Federalism + Internal Security
State-led de-radicalisation programs must synchronize with central intelligence databases like the Multi-Agency Centre (MAC) to track interstate networks.
Cyber Vigilance + Digital Rights
State-level cyber monitoring of radicalisation threats must balance security surveillance with citizens' Right to Privacy under Article 21.
State-led de-radicalisation frameworks versus central counter-terror agencies likely to emerge as a GS-3 security coordination question.
સંલગ્ન PYQ · 1
સંલગ્ન PYQ · 1
- 2024GPSC_PRELIMSGS1
Which of the following are legal provisions for the implementation of the Fundamental Duties? 1. The Protection of Civil Rights Act. 2. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. 3. The Representation of Peoples Act. 4. The Wildlife (Protection) Act Select the correct answer code:
