Inter state panel launched for Yamuna river conservation
Source:hindustantimes ↗
Why It Matters
The Yamuna is a major lifeline and tributary of the Ganga, holding immense geographical and environmental significance for northern states like Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, making multi-state panel initiatives vital for civil services preparation.
Summary
A five-state high-level panel has been established to monitor and coordinate the Yamuna rejuvenation plan, addressing the severe ecological and pollution challenges faced by the river across multiple jurisdictions including Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.
Key Points
- A five-state panel has been constituted to oversee the Yamuna rejuvenation plan.
- The initiative focuses on addressing pollution, improving environmental flows, and coordinating multi-state efforts to clean the Yamuna River.
- The river flows through multiple states including Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand before merging with the Ganga.
Important Terms
Yamuna Rejuvenation Plan
A high-level inter-state framework established to monitor, coordinate, and execute pollution abatement and ecological restoration measures across the Yamuna river basin states.
UPSC context
Important for GS Paper III (Environmental Pollution and Degradation, River Basin Management). Evaluates multi-state governance mechanisms for cleaning polluted rivers.
National Green Tribunal
A specialized statutory body established in India under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
UPSC context
Important for GS Paper II (Statutory Bodies) and GS Paper III (Environmental Governance). Tests powers and role of judicial bodies in enforcing environmental jurisprudence.
Static Concepts Connected
What is the geographical course and major tributaries of the Yamuna River?
- Origin point: Originates from Yamunotri Glacier in the southwestern slopes of Banderpoonch peaks of the Lower Himalaya in Uttarakhand.
- Tributaries: Main right bank tributary is the Chambal; left bank tributaries include the Tons, Hindon, Betwa, and Ken.
- Confluence: Merges with the Ganga at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) after traversing 1,376 km.
Cross-Topic Patterns
Urban Wastewater & Interstate River Governance
The 22 km Wazirabad-Okhla stretch contributes over 75% of Yamuna's pollution load, linking urban wastewater management directly with federal river basin governance under the NGT.
Yamuna rejuvenation panel composition (5 states + Union Home Secy) and the Wazirabad-Okhla pollution statistics are prime multiple-statement fodder.
Linked PYQs · 2
Linked PYQs · 2
- 2018UPPSC_PRELIMSGS1
Which of the following rivers of Uttar Pradesh has been declared a 'Biological Disaster' due to environmental pollution?
- 2020UPPSC_PRELIMSGS1
Consider the following tributaries of River Yamuna and arrange them from West to East : 1. Betwa 2. Ken 3. Sindh 4. Chambal Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
