Andhra Pradesh Launches First In Situ Slum Redevelopment
Source:The Hindu ↗
Why It Matters
This development is critical for APPSC aspirants studying Andhra Pradesh's urban development policies, welfare frameworks, and inclusive housing schemes aimed at urban poverty alleviation.
Summary
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has launched the State's first in-situ slum redevelopment project, marking a major milestone in urban governance, housing welfare, and slum rehabilitation. This project aims to upgrade urban living conditions by redeveloping slums at their existing locations with proper infrastructure, ensuring that residents are not displaced while receiving dignified permanent housing.
Key Points
- Andhra Pradesh launched its first in-situ slum redevelopment project, aimed at providing formal housing with modern civic amenities to slum dwellers without relocating them.
- The project focuses on transforming urban slums into planned communities, improving living standards, and ensuring sustainable urban development in key cities like Visakhapatnam.
- It aligns with national urban housing initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) to achieve "Housing for All" and eliminate urban blight.
Important Terms
In-Situ Slum Redevelopment Project
A housing and urban renewal strategy that redevelops slums at their existing location by constructing formal multi-storeyed apartments, ensuring residents are not displaced and their livelihoods are preserved.
UPSC context
Relevant for APPSC Group 1 & 2 (Urban Governance, Welfare Schemes, and Social Infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh).
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
A flagship Central sector mission aimed at providing housing for all urban poor by 2024, featuring an In-Situ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR) vertical utilizing land as a resource.
UPSC context
Important for APPSC mains papers covering Central welfare schemes, urban planning, and poverty alleviation programs.
Prelims Trap
In-situ slum redevelopment projects involve relocating slum dwellers to designated resettlement colonies in urban peripheries.
In-situ redevelopment means rehousing beneficiaries at their existing location without displacement, not relocating them to peripheral urban outskirts.
Static Concepts Connected
What are the key pillars and implementation models of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban (PMAY-U)?
- ISSR Pillar: In-Situ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR) uses land as a resource for providing houses to eligible slum dwellers on the same land.
- AHP Assistance: Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) provides central assistance for housing projects built by public or private agencies.
- BLC Support: Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC) extends financial assistance for constructing or enhancing individual houses.
Cross-Topic Patterns
Urban Renewal + Municipal Finance Mechanisms
PMAY-Urban converges central housing funds with state land-pooling models and TDR mechanisms to finance urban renewal.
Slum Rehabilitation + Livelihood Protection Policies
In-situ slum redevelopment prevents livelihood displacement, bridging urban welfare schemes with social equity and poverty alleviation goals.
PMAY-U in-situ projects using DBFT and TDR models will feature in APPSC Group 1 mains governance and prelims welfare schemes questions.
Linked PYQs · 2
Linked PYQs · 2
- 2023APPSC_PRELIMSGS1
One of the following welfare programmes implemented by Government of Andhra Pradesh is not part of Navaratnalu.
- 2024APPSC_PRELIMSGS1
Which of the following statements are valid regarding the interventions of the Government of Andhra Pradesh in the context of Healthcare ? I. Telemedicine facility is available in all Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) to avail specialist services through district hub. II. The Family Doctor Programme has been planned to be implemented as a standalone project without the need to be integrated with Primary Health Centres (PHCs). III. Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Scheme has been revamped, by increasing the income limit from ₹ 2.5 lakh to ₹ 5 lakh per annum per family. IV. 'Aarogya Aasara' Scheme is intended to provide post-operative sustenance allowance with certain eligible conditions complied with. Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
