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विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञानGS3
GS3

ITBP faces grey zone tactics and border security challenges along LAC

Source:Indian Express ↗

हे का महत्त्वाचे आहे

Understanding grey-zone warfare and border tactics is vital for analyzing modern security threats, India's strategic defense preparedness, and border management challenges along the LAC.

सारांश

The article details the growing challenges faced by the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) due to China's subtle 'grey-zone tactics.' These sub-conventional, coercive actions test India's border management capabilities, requiring strategic infrastructural upgrades and heightened operational readiness.

मुख्य मुद्दे

  • The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is facing evolving 'grey-zone tactics' employed by China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
  • Grey-zone tactics refer to coercive actions that fall below the threshold of conventional warfare or armed conflict, aimed at altering status quo gradually.
  • These tactics include salami slicing, building dual-use infrastructure near the border, information warfare, and aggressive patrolling to restrict access.
  • India is responding by bolstering border infrastructure, enhancing surveillance, and ensuring robust readiness of security forces along the high-altitude frontier.

महत्त्वाच्या संज्ञा

Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)

A specialized Central Armed Police Force tasked with guarding India's 3,488-km border with China along the Line of Actual Control, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

UPSC context

UPSC GS Paper III (Internal Security & Border Management): Evaluates forces responsible for guarding sensitive international borders and countering cross-border challenges.

Source
Grey-zone tactics

Sub-conventional, coercive actions situated between peace and war—such as salami-slicing and dual-use infrastructure buildup—used to alter territorial status quos without triggering open conflict.

UPSC context

UPSC GS Paper III (Internal Security / International Relations): Tests understanding of hybrid warfare, border management, and strategic security challenges faced by India.

Source

संबंधित स्थिर संकल्पना

Internal Security Border Management

What is the organizational mandate, jurisdiction, and operational role of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)?

  • Raising & Control: Raised in 1962 following the Chinese aggression, the ITBP is a Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
  • Operational Jurisdiction: Guards the 3,488-km India-China LAC from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Diphu La in Arunachal Pradesh, operating at altitudes up to 18,000 feet.
  • Multi-dimensional Role: Apart from border guarding, ITBP is deployed for counter-insurgency operations, internal security duties, and disaster management (being the first responder in the Himalayas).

आंतर-विषय नमुने

  • Grey-Zone Warfare across Internal and External Security

    Grey-zone tactics bridge internal security (CAPF deployment) and international relations (China border disputes), a favorite intersection for Mains GS Paper 3 analytical questions.

Grey-zone warfare + CAPF mandates (ITBP) likely to feature in a Mains GS-3 question on high-altitude border management challenges.

संबंधित PYQ · 2

संबंधित PYQ · 2

  • 2024MainsGS3

    India has a long and troubled border with China and Pakistan fraught with contentious issues. Examine the conflicting issues and security challenges along the border. Also give out the development being undertaken in these areas under the Border Area Development Programme (BADP) and Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM) Scheme.

  • 2016MainsGS3

    Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management.