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Bihar government tables state budget in assembly

Source:The Hindu ↗

Why It Matters

As the principal financial statement of Bihar, the state budget is a high-yield topic for BPSC Prelims, providing crucial data on state revenue, fiscal deficit, GSDP growth, and sectoral allocations.

Summary

The Bihar government, led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, tabled a budget of ₹3.47 lakh crore in the State Assembly, focusing heavily on financial allocations for infrastructure, social welfare, and regional economic development.

Key Points

  • The Nitish Kumar-led Bihar government tabled a budget of ₹3.47 lakh crore in the Bihar Assembly.
  • The state budget emphasizes infrastructure development, social welfare, and economic growth in Bihar.
  • Budget allocations highlight key sectors including education, health, and rural development.

Important Terms

Bihar Legislative Assembly

The unicameral state legislature of Bihar, responsible for enacting state laws, debating policies, and approving the annual financial statement or state budget.

UPSC context

Important for BPSC General Studies (Polity & Governance), testing knowledge of state legislature composition, lawmaking procedures, and budget presentation.

Source
Government of Bihar

The executive branch of the state of Bihar headed by the Chief Minister, responsible for administration, policy formulation, and presenting the annual state budget in the legislature.

UPSC context

Crucial for BPSC (Bihar Economy and Polity), evaluating state executive functioning, fiscal management, and welfare scheme implementation.

Source

Static Concepts Connected

Indian Polity & State Legislature

What are the key constitutional provisions regarding State Budgets in India?

  • Article 202: Article 202 mandates the Governor to lay before the State Legislature an annual financial statement showing estimated receipts and expenditure.
  • Demands for Grants: Article 203 requires expenditure estimates from the Consolidated Fund of India/State to be submitted as Demands for Grants to the Legislative Assembly.
  • Appropriation Bill: Article 204 deals with Appropriation Bills, authorizing the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Cross-Topic Patterns

  • State Budgets & FRBM Fiscal Limits

    State budgetary allocations reflect fiscal responsibility by keeping deficits within the 3% GSDP limit mandated by the FRBM Act, linking state budgets to national fiscal federalism.

Bihar budget outlay, fiscal deficit percentage, and top departmental allocation sectors (Rural Development/Education) are prime 70th BPSC facts.

Linked PYQs · 2

Linked PYQs · 2

  • 2025BPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about Bihar’s economic performance in 2023-24?

  • 2019BPSC_PRELIMSGS1

    The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Bihar at current prices in the year 2017-18 was