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রাষ্ট্রব্যবস্থা ও শাসনGS2
GS2

India and Liberia launch maritime security group of friends

Source:The Hindu ↗

কেন এটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ

This article is crucial for UPSC GS2 (International Relations) as it highlights India's proactive diplomatic and strategic role in safeguarding maritime security, protecting international shipping lanes, and building coalitions with key global maritime actors like Liberia amidst Middle Eastern choke point tensions.

সারসংক্ষেপ

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar strongly condemned the ongoing attacks on commercial shipping in the Gulf and Red Sea regions during a diplomatic engagement. In response to these supply chain and security threats, India and Liberia announced the formation of a 'group of friends' to coordinate international efforts, protect global trade, and ensure the safety of seafarers.

মূল বিষয়

  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar called attacks on commercial shipping in the Gulf and Red Sea 'indefensible'.
  • India and Liberia announced a 'group of friends' to address issues concerning maritime security and safety of seafarers.
  • The initiative highlights India's commitment to freedom of navigation and protecting international trade routes from geopolitical conflicts.
  • Liberia plays a major role in global shipping as a leading flag state, making partnership vital for international maritime advocacy.

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ

Group of Friends on Safety and Security of Shipping and Seafarers

A multilateral diplomatic coalition co-launched by India and Liberia at the UN to protect commercial shipping routes, ensure the safety of civilian seafarers, and coordinate international responses to maritime security threats.

UPSC context

UPSC Mains Paper II (International Relations): Important international institutions, groupings, and forums involving India for global maritime security and trade protection.

Source
Liberia

A West African nation that hosts the world's largest commercial shipping registry by tonnage, partnering with India to launch multilateral safety initiatives for global seafarers.

UPSC context

UPSC Mains Paper II (International Relations): Bilateral relations and cooperative frameworks with African nations in maritime governance and trade logistics.

Source

প্রিলিমস ফাঁদ

Liberia's partnership with India is primarily based on its status as the largest supplier of merchant navy seafarers globally.

Liberia is a major flag state (hosting the world's largest shipping registry), not a landlocked country or a primary source of seafarers like India, though both cooperate on maritime safety.

সংযুক্ত স্থির ধারণা

International Relations & Law of the Sea

What are the key obligations of a Flag State under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?

  • Jurisdiction & Control: Every State shall effectively exercise its jurisdiction and control in administrative, technical and social matters over ships flying its flag.
  • Safety Standards: The flag State must maintain a marine register and ensure safety at sea, regarding construction, equipment, and seaworthiness of ships.
  • Casualty Inquiry: It must cause an inquiry to be held into any marine casualty or incident of navigation on the high seas involving its ships.

আন্তঃবিষয় প্যাটার্ন

  • Flag States and UNCLOS Jurisprudence

    Flag state responsibilities under UNCLOS determine jurisdiction over commercial vessels, linking shipping diplomacy directly to international law of the sea and freedom of navigation principles.

  • Maritime Chokepoints and Macroeconomic Supply Chains

    Red Sea disruptions inflate freight costs and delay shipments, directly impacting India's merchandise export competitiveness and strategic import corridors for energy and fertilizers.

India-Liberia UN initiative on seafarers + flag state dynamics is prime for a matching or multi-statement IR/UNCLOS prelims question.

সংযুক্ত PYQ · 2

সংযুক্ত PYQ · 2

  • 2014MainsGS2

    With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and over flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China.

  • 2023MainsGS2

    ‘Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos’ Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security.